IKomera yeDiskrikhi yeDiskrikhi: Imibuzo ekuSebenzisaneni Nemifanekiso
Umbuzo: Ndingazifumana njani izicwangciso zekhamera ezifanelekileyo?
Xa kuziwa ekucingeni ukuba zeziphi izicwangciso zekhamera ezifanelekileyo zokuzisebenzisa, njengomfanekiso wezithombe ozifunayo ukuba uziqwalasele ngokwenene imiba eyahlukileyo yendawo ofuna ukuyibhala. Nangona phantse zonke iikhamera zedijithali zanamhlanje zivumela ukuba wenze utshintsho oluthile kwiisetingi, kubandakanywa nekhamera yedijithali elula kakhulu, ukukhetha izicwangciso ezichanekileyo kuthatha ulwazi oluncinane kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuqala ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zekhamera ngendlela elula, unokubeka imiba yomfanekiso onjengesisombululo, ukufometha komfanekiso kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso. Isigqibo sibhekisela kwinani leepekseli kumfanekiso, kwaye iimifanekiso ezinzulu zokusombulula ziya kubonakala zingcono xa ziprintiwe okanye ziboniswe ngobukhulu obukhulu. Umgangatho ubandakanya inani lokunciphisa elisetyenziswe kwisithomo, apho izicwangciso ezinjenge-Fine and Super Fine zinika umgangatho ophezulu mfanekiso. Kwaye ukufometha komfanekiso kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwe- JPEG ne-RAW , apho iifayile ze-RAW zingenakho ukunyanzeliswa ezisetyenziswa kubo. (Azikho zonke iikhamera ezikwazi ukurekhoda kwi-RAW.)
Emva kokuba uye wazi kakuhle iziseko, unokuba usulungele ukutshintsha ezinye izicwangciso eziphambili kwikhamera, kubandakanya imodi yokudubula okanye izicwangciso ezifana ne-ISO, isivinini se-shutter kunye nokuvula. Abafaki beefoto abangenalwazi abanokuzikhethela bahlala bekhetha ukuvumela ikhamera ukuba yenze ezo zitshixo ngokuzenzekelayo, lula ukwenza inkqubo yokusebenzisa ikhamera. Kodwa ukuze ufumane ulawulo oluphezulu kumfanekiso wokugqibela, unokufuna ukufunda malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa izicwangciso eziphambili kwezi zigaba eziphambili.
Masiqhekele zonke ezi zicwangciso phantsi kwiinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
Isigqibo
Isigqibo sisetyenziselwa ezininzi iifoto ziqala xa zizama ukukhetha izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo kwikhamera.
Uninzi lweekhamera zedijithali zikunika ukhetho lokudubula kwi-best / high, eqhelekileyo, kunye neWebhu / ikhompyutheni esemgangathweni, nangona ezinye iikhamera zinokukhetha. Ungatshintsha izicwangciso zekhwalithi kwimenyu yekhamera. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha ukhethe ukusuka kwiinkalo zezixazululo ezahlukeneyo kwimenyu yekhamera. Iifoto ezinesisombululo esiphezulu ziya kuba neepekseli ezininzi kwaye zifanele zibe nemgangatho ophezulu.
Imifanekiso eneenkcenkcesiso ezingaphezulu kunye neepekseli ezimbalwa ziza kuba nomgangatho omncinci womfanekiso jikelele, ezifuna indawo encinane yokugcina. Imifanekiso eneenkcenkcesho ezincinci kunye neepekseli ezininzi ziya kuba nomgangatho ophezulu wesithombe, kodwa ziya kufuna indawo engaphezulu yokugcina. Ngenxa yokuba imemori ayithengi kakhulu kule mihla, awuyi kufuneka ukudubula kwiisetingi eziphumela kumgangatho ophantsi wesithombe. Emva kokuba isithombe sitsholwa, awukwazi ukubuyela emva kwaye ungeze ii-pixels, emva koko. Imifanekiso oceba ukuyiprinta kufuneka ibe nomgangatho ophezulu wesithombe kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu somfanekiso oyikhamera evumelayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelinye ixesha unokuba ufuna ukucinga ukudubula kwisisombululo esezantsi, xa uyazi ukuba uya kubelana kuphela nezithombe kwiimidiya zentlalo. Ukunciphisa ngexesha elifunekayo lokulayisha imifanekiso kwiwebhusayithi yesigxina sezentlalo, umfanekiso wesisombululo esezantsi yindlela efanelekileyo.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nendlela izigqibo ezihambelana ngayo nobukhulu beprints, ongayenzayo, jonga "Yisiphi isisombululo sam ikhamera endiyidingayo" ishati .
Izicwangciso eziphambili
Ukutshintsha izicwangciso ezifana nesantya se-shutter, ISO, kunye nokuvula, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nekhamera ehamba phambili enokudubula kwimodi ye-Manual. Iiprogram zokuQala phambili kunye neendlela zokuVikela eziPhambili zikunika ithuba lokutshintsha ezinye zezicwangciso.
ISO, isivinini se-shutter, kunye nezicwangciso zokuvula zisebenza kwinqanaba lokumisela ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-exposure, elidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wobungakanani bomfanekiso. Ukusebenzisa isicwangciso se-ISO esiphezulu kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ngesivinini sokuvalela ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo. Ezi zicwangciso eziphambili zifuna ezinye iindlela ekusebenziseni kakuhle, kodwa uya kuqonda umgangatho ophezulu oza kuwudala ekudaleni iifoto zakho!
Fumana iimpendulo ezongezelelweyo kwiimpawu zekhamera eziqhelekileyo kwikhasi lekhasi le-FAQ.