Abantu abaninzi abakucingi kabili ngokungena kwi-wi-fi ye-Starbuck yamahhala okanye ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-wireless wireless xa behamba, kodwa inyaniso kukuba, nangona ama -hotspots asesidlangalaleni afana nalawa alula kakhulu, nawo ayenomngcipheko omkhulu. Vula amanxibelelwano angenazintambo ziihagethi eziphambili kubaxhasi kunye namasela. Ngaphambi kokuba udibanise kwi -wi-fi hotspot , sebenzisa izikhokelo zokukhusela ngezansi ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lomntu kunye nezoshishino zakho, kunye nezixhobo zakho eziphathekayo.
Khubaza i-Ad-Hoc Networking
Ukunxibelelana kwe-Ad-hoc kudala inethiwekhi ekhompyutheni ngqo kwiikhompyutheni ezithintela iziseko ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo ezifana nombane ongenazintambo okanye indawo yokufikelela. Ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-ad-hoc evuliwe , umsebenzisi onobungozi unokufumana inkqubo yakho kwaye akhombe idatha yakho okanye enze nantoni na into eninzi.
- Vala inethiwekhi ye-ad-hoc kwi- Windows XP ngokuya kwiipropati zakho zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ye-Wireless kwaye uqinisekise ukuba "Indawo yokufikelela (i-infrastructure kuphela)" njengeyodwa inketho ekhethiweyo yohlobo lwamanethiwekhi ukufikelela. Ikholeji yaseKenyon inemiyalelo ebonakalayo yokucima i-wireless-wireless ye-Windows XP, Windows 7 , Vista, kunye ne-Mac.
Ungazivumeli Ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwiintanethi ezingabonwayo
Nangona uhlala kwiindawo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo , qinisekisa ukuba ukucwangcisa ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kumanethiwekhi angakhethiweyo akhutshaziwe. Ingozi ukuba unalolu cwangciso lusetyenziswe kukuba ikhompyutha yakho okanye idivayisi yeselula ingazenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo (ngaphandle kokukwazisa) ukuxhuma kunoma iyiphi nayiphi inethiwekhi, kuquka iinqununu ezinobungqingili okanye ezixhamliweyo ezenzelwe ukukhanga amaxhoba eenkcukacha ezingabonakaliyo.
- Kwi-Windows XP, qinisekisa ibhokisi yokutshekisha ethi "Ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kumanethiwekhi angakhethiweyo" akahloliswanga (I-Wireless / Guide Networking Guide ) inezinyathelo zokukhubaza ukuxhumeka kwe-Windows XP ); I-Windows 7 kunye neVista ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvume ukuxhunywa olutsha. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba udibanisa kuphela kwiinqununu ezisemthethweni (cela umnikezeli we-hotspot ye-SSID ukuba awuqinisekanga).
Nika amandla okanye ufake i-Firewall
I-firewall iyona mgca wokuqala wokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho (okanye inethiwekhi, xa i-firewall efakwe njengefowuni ye-hardware) ekubeni yenzelwe ukukhusela ukungena ngemvume okungagunyazisiweyo kukhompyutha yakho. Iifowuni zefowuni zicelo ezingenayo neziphumayo zokufikelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zivumelekile kwaye zivunyiwe.
- Iinkqubo zombini zeWindows ne-Mac ziye zakha izifoloko ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakunceda, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwi-hotspot yoluntu. Unokufakela isofthiwe ye-firewall yesofthiwe xa ufuna udweliso oluninzi lwezitshixo ze-firewall okanye imithetho.
Vala ifayile ukwabelana
Kulula ukulibala ukuba unokwabelana ngefayile okanye iifayile kumaxwebhu akho ahlanganyelweyo okanye ifolda yomntu oyisebenzisayo kwiinkcukacha zangasese kodwa akafuni ukukwabelwana nehlabathi. Xa udibanisa kwi- wi-fi hotspot yomntu , kunjalo, ujoyina inethiwekhi kwaye unokuvumela abanye abasebenzisi be-hotspot ukuba bafikelele kwiifayile ezibelwana ngazo .
- Ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwi-hotspot yoluntu, qiniseka ukukhubaza ifayile kunye nokwabelana kwiprintta (khubaza ukwabelana kwi-XP kwiipropati zoxhumo lwenethiwekhi; iWindows 7 kunye neVista iya kucima ukufumanisa ukuba ucacisa inethiwekhi ngumntu wonke, kodwa unokujonga I- Network kunye Nokwabelana Isiko ukuze uqiniseke).
Ngena kuphela kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhuselekileyo
Ubhedu olungcono kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-public, ukuvula i-wi-fi hotspot kwinto enxulumene nemali (ibhanki ye-intanethi okanye ukuthengwa kwe-intanethi, umzekelo) okanye apho ulwazi olugcinwe kwaye lugqithiselwe lunokuba luncedo. Ukuba ufuna ukungena kuyo nayiphi na isayithi, nangona kunjalo, kuquka i-imeyli esekelwe kwi-web, qinisekisa ukuba iseshoni sakho sokukhangela siyabhalwa kwaye sikhuselekile.
- Hlola ibha yedilesi ukuze ubone ukuba iqalisa nge-HTTPS (i-encrypted) kunokuba i-HTTP (ingabhalwanga) kunye / okanye ukuba kukho i-padlock kwibha yefayile yomkhangeli wakho. Qaphela ukuba ezinye iinkqubo ze-webmail zifakela iphepha lokungena kwi-intanethi kodwa ayiyiyo yonke iseshoni yokuphequlula-qinisekisa ukuba ukuseta kwiprogram yakho ye-imeyli kudinga ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS okanye i-SSL encryption kwi-interface yonke; I-Gmail inokhetho.
- Iiprogram ezininzi zokuthumela imiyalezo nazo zingaphakanywanga; I-Aim Pro yinye inkqubo ye-IM enobungane enokuthumela imilayezo engxamisekileyo kwixhumo olukhuselekileyo.
Sebenzisa iVPN
I-VPN yakha umgca okhuselekileyo kwinethwekhi kawonkewonke kwaye ke yindlela enkulu yokuhlala ukhuselekile xa usebenzisa i-wi-fi hotspot. Ukuba inkampani yakho ikunikezela nge-VPN ukufikelela, unakho, kwaye kufuneka, usebenzise uxhulumaniso lwe-VPN ukufikelela kwizixhobo zenkampani, kunye nokudala iseshoni yokukhusela ikhuselekile.
- Isisombululo sokufikelela kwi-Remote ezifana ne-LogMeIn sinokudala umgca okhuselekileyo kwikompyutha yesibili ekhaya, apho ungafikelela kwiifayile okanye usebenzise enye ikhompyutha.
- Ungasebenzisa inkonzo ye- VPN yamahhala efana ne- Hotspot Shield , eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela xa usebenzisa inethiwekhi engakhuselekanga.
Qaphela izinto ezisongelayo
Ingozi yokusebenzisa i-wi-fi hotspot yoluntu ayigcinwanga kumanethiwekhi okukhohlisa, idatha ifunyenwe, okanye umntu okhangela ikhompyutha yakho. Uphulo lokhuseleko lunokuba lulula njengoko umntu emva kwakho ekuboneni iziphi iziza ozivakatyelayo nento othayibhileyo, aka "ukufakela kweefayili." Iindawo eziphathekayo zoluntu ezifana neendawo zeenqwelo-moya okanye ivenkile zeedafesi zasezidolophini zandisa ingozi yekhompyutheni yakho okanye enye indawo yokubiwa.
- Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kufuneka kwakhona ugcine engqondweni imilinganiselo yokukhusela ngokomzimba njengeteknoloji zekhompyutha kunye nezikrini zobumfihlo bekhompyutha.
Qaphela: Ukukhuselwa kwangasese akukona okufanayo noKhuseleko
Inqaku lokugqibela: Kukho izicelo ezininzi ezikunceda ukugubungela idilesi yakho yekhomputha kunye nokufihla imisebenzi yakho ye-intanethi, kodwa ezi zicwangciso zenzelwe ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho, ungafaki ukubethela idatha yakho okanye ukhusele ikhompyutha yakho kwiisongelo ezinobungozi. Ngoko nangona usebenzisa i-anonymizer ukufihla iingoma zakho, izicwangciso zokukhusela ngasentla zifunekayo xa ufaka amanethiwekhi avulekileyo, angakhuselekanga.