Ungayifumana njani i-Intanethi Yakho ye-Intanethi ye-IP

Fumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yangasese kwi-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista kunye ne-XP

Ukwazi idilesi ye - IP yesango elingagqibekanga (ngokuqhelekileyo i- router yakho) kwikhaya lakho okanye inethiwekhi yoshishino kubalulekile ulwazi ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela ngempumelelo ingxaki yenethiwekhi okanye ufumane ukufikelela kwi-web based based router.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, idilesi ye- IP yangasese idilesi yangasese ye-IP eyabelwe kwi-router yakho. Le yile dilesi ye-IP eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi wakho ukuthetha kunye nenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.

Nangona kungathatha inani lamacompu okanye ukuchofoza ukuze ufike khona, idilesi ye-IP yangasemva igcinwe kwiindlela ze-Windows 'network network kwaye kulula ukuyibona.

Ixesha elifunekayo: Akufanele kuthathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ukufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yangasese kwi-Windows, ixesha elincinci kunye nendlela ye- ipconfig icacisiwe ngakumbi ngaphantsi kweli phepha, inkqubo ongayithanda ukuba unamava osebenza kunye nemiyalelo Windows.

Qaphela: Unokufumana isango lokungagqibekanga kwikhompyutha njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi kwiphina inguqu ye-Windows, kuquka ne- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP . Izikhokelo zeenkqubo ze-MacOS okanye ze-Linux zifumaneka kwizantsi kwephepha.

Ungayifumana njani idilesi yakho ye-IP kwi-Windows

Qaphela: Imiyalelo engezantsi iya kusebenza kuphela ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yangasese ekhompyutheni kwikhaya "elisesisiseko" elinesibindi kunye ne-wireless kunye namanethiwekhi amancinci. Amanethiwekhi amaninzi, aneendawo ezingaphezulu kweendlela enye kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana ezilula, anokuba neendlela ezingaphezu kwesinye kunye nokuhamba okunzima.

1. I-Panel yokuLawula evulekileyo , ifumaneka nge- Start Menu kwiinguqu ezininzi zeWindows.
   1. Iphulo: Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows 10 okanye iWindows 8.1, unganciphisa le nkqubo ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco leNethiwekhi zoMbane kwiMenyu yomSebenzi yamandla , ifumaneka nge- WIN + X. Dlulela kwiNqanaba 5 ngaphantsi xa uhamba kuloo ndlela.
   2. Khangela Iyiphi i-Version ye-Windows endiyenayo? ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yiyiphi ifayile yeWindows ifakwe kwikhompyutheni yakho.
2. Xa iPaneli yokuLawula ivulekile, conga okanye nqakraza kwiNethwekhi yeNethwekhi kunye neInternet. Lekhonkco ibizwa ngokuba yiNethwekhi kunye ne-intanethi kwi-Windows XP.
   1. Qaphela: Awuyi kubona lekhonkco ukuba umbono wakho wePaneli yokuLawula isethelwe kwiimpawu ezinkulu, iimpawu ezincinane , okanye i- Classic View . Kunoko, thepha okanye nqakraza kwiNethwekhi kunye neCandelo lokwabelana kwaye uqhubekele kwiSigaba 4. Kwi-Windows XP, nqakraza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi uze uphambuke kwiNyathelo 5.
3. Kwiwindow yeNethwekhi neInternet ...
   1. I-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista: Thepha okanye nqakraza kwi- Network and Sharing Centre , mhlawumbi ikhonkco phezulu.
   2. I-Windows XP kuphela: Chofoza ikhonkco leXock Connections kwizantsi kwefestile uze unyuke ukuya kwiNyathelo 5 ngezansi.

1. Ngomda osekhohlo wewindow yeNethiwekhi kunye nokwabelana ...
   1. I-Windows 10, 8, 7: Thepha okanye nqakraza kwiShintsha ye-adapter isethingi .
   2. Windows Vista: Cofa kuLawulo lwexhumo lenethiwekhi .
   3. Qaphela: Ndiyaqonda ukuba utshintsho okanye ulawule kule nqanki kodwa ungakhathazeki, awuyi kwenza utshintsho kuyo nayiphi na isethingi kwinethiwekhi kule Windows. Konke oya kwenzayo ukujonga i-IP engasetyenziswayo yesango lokungena.
2. Kwiskrini soxhumo lweNethwekhi , khangela indawo yoxhumo lwenethiwekhi ofuna ukuyijonga i-IP yesango eliqhelekileyo.
   1. Iphulo: Kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Windows, uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi yakho enefowuni mhlawumbi ibhalwe njenge- Ethernet okanye i- Local Area Connection , ngelixa uxhumo lwenethiwekhi yakho engenakucingo lubizwa ngokuba yi- Wi-Fi okanye i- Wireless Network Connection .
   2. Qaphela: iWindows inokudibanisa amanethiwekhi amaninzi ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko unokubona ukudibanisa eziliqela kule krini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa ukuba uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi yakho isebenza, unokukhuphela ngaphandle naluphi na uxhulumaniso oluthi aluxhunyiwe okanye lukhutshaziwe . Ukuba usenenkathazo ekuqaliseni ukuba unxibelelwano oluphi na ukusetyenziswa, tshintsha umbono kwiNkcazo uze uqaphele ulwazi kwikholomu yokuXhuma .

1. Thepha kabini okanye nqakraza kabini kwixhumo lwenethiwekhi. Oku kufuneka kuvelise imeko ye- Ethernet okanye ibhokisi yencoko yencoko ye -Wi-Fi , okanye enye imeko , kuxhomekeke kwigama loxhumo lwenethiwekhi.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba endaweni yoko ufumana iipropati , amadivaysi kunye neeprinta , okanye enye iwindow okanye isaziso, kuthetha ukuba uxhumo lwenethiwekhi olukhethile alinalo isimo sokukubonisa, oku kuthetha ukuba aluxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi okanye kwi-intanethi. Hlaziya isinyathelo sesi-5 kwaye ubuye ujonge ukuxhamla okungafaniyo.
2. Ngoku ukuba ifowuni yokuxhumeka kwemeko ivuliwe, thepha okanye nqakraza kwienkcukacha ... inkinobho.
   1. Iphulo: Ku-Windows XP kuphela, kufuneka ucofe iTebustile ngaphambi kokuba ubone iNgcaciso ... inkinobho.
3. Kwi window Yenkcazo Yokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi , fumana i- IPv4 Default Gateway okanye i- IPv6 Default Gateway phantsi kwekholomu yePropati , kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwenethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo.
4. Idilesi ye-IP ibalwe njengexabiso lelo propati yile dilesi ye-IP yangasese iWindows isebenzisa okwangoku.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba akukho idilesi ye-IP efakwe phantsi kwePropati , uxhumano olukhethile kwiNyathelo yesi-5 alinakuba yiWindows esebenzisa ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi. Khangela kwakhona ukuba olu linxibelelwano olufanelekileyo.

1. Ngoku ungasebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yangasese yokulungisa iingxaki zokuxhamla unokuba nazo, ukufikelela kwi-router yakho, okanye nayiphi na enye into oyenayo engqondweni.
   1. Iphulo: Ukubhala i-IP yesango esilungileyo isilungileyo, ukuba kuphela ukuphepha ukuphindaphinda la maxesha ngokuza kufuneka.

Indlela yokufumana i-Gateway yakho engalungileyo Idilesi ye-IP nge-IPCONFIG

Umyalelo we-ipconfig, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi , ulungele ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiposi yakho yangasese ye-IP:

1. Vula i-Prompt Prompt .
2. Yenza lo myalelo olandelayo ngqo: ipconfig ... akukho sikhala phakathi 'ip' kunye 'config' kwaye akukho tshintshi okanye ezinye iindlela.
3. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulo yakho ye-Windows, zingaphi i-adapters zenethiwekhi kunye nokudibanisa onakho, kunye nendlela ikhompyutha yakho iqulunqwe ngayo, unokufumana into elula kumpendulo, okanye into enzima kakhulu.
   1. Yintoni oyilandelayo idilesi ye-IP ebhalwe njenge- Gateway Default phantsi kwesihloko soxhumano onomdla kuyo . Jonga inyathelo lesi-5 kule nkqubo ngasentla ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba luphi uxhulumaniso olubalulekileyo.

Kwikhompyutheni yam yeWindows 10, eneenombolo zokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi, inxalenye yeziphumo ze-ipconfig endinomdla kuyo enye yongxowano lwam ocingeneyo, olubonakala ngathi:

... I-adapter ye-Ethernet Ethernet: I-DNS Suffix ekhethekileyo. : Ikhonkco-yendawo ye-IPv6 Idilesi. . . . . : fe80 :: 8126: df09: 682a: 68da% 12 I-IPv4 Idilesi. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.9 I-Subnet Mask. . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 I-Gateway engapheliyo. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 ...

Njengoko ubona, i- Gateway Default yokuxhunywa kwam Ethernet ibhalwe ku- 192.168.1.1 . Yiloo nto ulandelayo emva kwayo, nangona naluphi na uxhulumano onomdla kuwo.

Ukuba loo nto ininzi ulwazi lokujonga, ungazama ukwenza ipconfig | fumana "I-Default Gateway" endaweni yoko, ekhupha kakhulu into ebuyiswe kwiWindows Prompt window. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iyanceda kuphela ukuba uyazi ukuba unxibelelwano olulodwa olusebenzayo kuba udibaniso oluninzi luza kubonisa indlela engagqibekanga ngayo umxholo ongekho ngaphezulu koxhomekeke kuyo.

Ukufumana I-Gateway Yakho engapheliyo kwi-Mac okanye i-Linux PC

Kwikhompyutheni ye-macOS, unokufumana isango lakho eliqhelekileyo usebenzisa umyalelo we-netstat olandelayo:

netstat -nr | grap

Yenza loo myalelo kwi- Terminal application.

Kwiikhomputha ezininzi ze-Linux, ungabonisa i-IP yakho yesango eliqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa oku kulandelayo:

ip indlela | grap

Njengama-Mac, yenza oku ngasentla ngeGedinal .

Ulwazi olungakumbi malunga neKhompyutha yakho & # 39; s Default Gateway

Ngaphandle kokuba utshintshe idilesi ye-IP yomqhubi wekhompyutha, okanye ikhomputha yakho idibanisa ngqo kwi modem ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, idilesi ye-IP engasetyenziswayo yi-Windows ayiyi kuguqula.

Ukuba usenenkathazo yokufumana isango lokungagqibekanga kwikhompyutheni yakho okanye idivaysi, ingakumbi ukuba iinjongo zakho eziphambili zifikelela kwi-router yakho, unokuba nenhlanhla uzama idilesi ye-IP engapheliyo eyabelwe ngumenzi wakho we-router, mhlawumbi ayitshintshi.

Khangela ukuhlaziywa kwethu okuhlaziyiweyo, i- D-Link , iCisco , kunye neNETGEAR uludwe lwephasiwedi oluzenzekelayo kwezo dilesi ze-IP.