01 ngo-14
Yenza ngokwezifiso I-desktop ye-XFCE Desktop
Ndisandula ukukhishwa kwinqaku ebonisa indlela yokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-Ubuntu ukuya kwi-Xubuntu ngaphandle kokubuyisela ekuqaleni.
Ukuba ulandele eso sikhokelo uza kuba nesiseko se-desktop ye-XFCE okanye indawo ye-Xubuntu XFCE.
Ingaba ulandele eso sikhokelo okanye kungekhona eli nqaku liza kukubonisa indlela yokuthatha isiseko se-desktop ye-XFCE kwaye uyayifakela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya:
- Ukongeza iipaneli
- Ukongeza izinto kwiipaneli
- Ukongeza abaqhubi
- Ukuguqula amamenyu
- Ukutshintsha iphepha lodonga
- Ukutshintsha iimpawu ze desktop
- Yongeza umboniso wesitayela sedash
- Ukongeza ipaneli yokufaka i-docking ekhethiweyo
02 we-14
Yongeza ii-Panel XFCE Panels kwi-Desktop ye-XFCE Desktop
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela obeka ngayo i-XFCE yakho kwindawo yokuqala ungaba neepaneli ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 ezimiselwe ngokungaqhelekanga.
Ungongeza ezininzi iipaneli njengoko ungathanda ukuzongeza kodwa kulungile ukuba ukwazi ukuba iipaneli zihlale zihlala phezulu ukwenzela ukuba ubeka enye phakathi kwesikrini kwaye uvule iwindowulustile ifayile iya kubhala isiqingatha sephepha lakho lewebhu.
Incomo yam yiphaneli enye phezulu apho i- Xubuntu kunye ne- Linux Mint ihambisa.
Kodwa ke ndincoma iphaneli yesibini kodwa ayikho ipaneli ye-XFCE. Ndiza kucacisa oku ngakumbi emva koko.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba ususa zonke iipaneli zakho zenza kube nzima ukwenza kwakhona kwakhona ukuze ungasusi zonke iipaneli zakho. (Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokubuyisela iipaneli ze-XFCE)
Ukulawula iipaneli ngokuchofoza ngokukhawuleza kwenye yepaneli uze ukhethe "Iiphaneli - Izintandokazi zePhaneli" kwimenyu.
Kulo mfanekiso wesicatshulwa ngasentla ndasusa zombini iipaneli endiziqalile ngazo kwaye ndongeze into entsha engenanto.
Ukucima iphaneli khetha iphaneli enqwenela ukuyicima ukusuka ekuhlahleni kwaye nqakraza uphawu lokunciphisa.
Ukongeza iphaneli nqakraza uphawu olufanayo.
Xa uqala ukudala ipaneli ibhokisi elincinci kwaye unemvelaphi emnyama. Yihambisa kwindawo ekhoyo apho ufuna ukuba iphaneli ibe khona.
Cofa kwithebhu yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kwifestile yefestile kwaye utshintshe imodi ukuya kwiindawo ezizungezile okanye ezizenzekelayo. (Ixabiso lilungele ibha yokuvula isitayela sobunye).
Hlola uphawu lwe "Lock Panel" ukukhusela iphaneli ehanjiswe ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba ufuna iphaneli ukufihla uze udibanise imouse phezu kwayo qwalasela "Bonisa ngokuzenzekelayo uze ufihle iphaneli" ibhokisi yokukhangela.
Iphaneli inokuqulatha imiqolo emininzi yeempawu kodwa ngokubanzi, ndincoma ukubeka inani leedraysi kwi-1. Ungasetha ubungakanani bomgca kwii-pixels kunye nobude bepaneli. Ukubeka ubude kwi-100% kwenza ikhutshana yonke ikhusi (mhlawumbi ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokubonakalayo).
Ungajonga "Ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ubude" ibhokisi yokukhangela ukwandisa ubukhulu bharha xa kukho into entsha.
Imvelaphi emnyama yepaneli ingatshintshwa ngokuchofoza kwi-"Appearance tab".
Isitayela singasetyenziselwa ukungagqibekanga, umbala oqinileyo okanye umfanekiso wesigcawu. Uya kuqaphela ukuba unokutshintsha i-opacity ukwenzela ukuba iphaneli ihlangane kunye nedeskithophu kodwa inokukhishwa.
Ukuze ukwazi ukulungelelanisa i-opacity kufuneka uguqule ukuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwe-XFCE Window Manager. (Oku kuhlanganiswe kwiphepha elilandelayo).
Ithebhu yokugqibela isebenza ngokufaka izinto kwizaziso eziza kubalwa kwakhona kwiphepha elizayo.
03 we-14
Vula iWindows Compositing ngaphakathi kwe-XFCE
Ukuze udibanise i-opacity kwiipaneli ze-XFCE, kufuneka uguqule i-Window Composing. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa i-XFCE Window Manager Tweaks.
Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwidesktophu ukukhupha imenyu. Cofa "Imenyu YemiSebenzi Imenyu" kwaye ukhangele phantsi kwimiyalezo yangaphantsi kwimenyu uze ukhethe "I-Windows Manager Tweaks".
Iskrini esingentla siyakuboniswa. Cofa kwithebhu yokugqibela ("Umqambi").
Hlola ibhokisi elithi "Vumela ukuBoniswa koBoniso" uze uklibanise "Vala".
Ngoku unokubuyela kwisixhobo soqwalaselo lwezakhelo zokukhetha ukulungisa i-Windows opacity.
04 we-14
Yongeza Izinto kwiPaneli ye-XFCE
Iphaneli engenanto ingakumbi njengeluncedo njengekrele kwiWild West. Ukongeza izinto kwipaneli cofa ngakwesokudla kwipaneli enqwenela ukuzongeza izinto uze ukhethe "Iipaneli - Yongeza Izinto Ezintsha".
Kukho imithwalo yezinto ozokhetha kuzo kodwa nantsi ezinye ziiluncedo:
- Imenyu yezicelo
- Uhlulo
- Plugin Indicator
- Amaqhosha omsebenzi
- Umqalisi
Umhlukanisi unceda ukuba usasaze izinto kwibubanzi bepaneli. Xa ukongeza umhlukanisi ifowuni encinane ibonakala. Kukho ibhokisi yokutshekisha ekuvumela ukwandisa umhlukanisi ukusebenzisa zonke iipaneli yindlela ofumana ngayo imenyu ngakwesobunxele kunye nezinye iimpawu ngakwesokudla.
I-plugin yesalathisi ineempawu zokucwangcisa amandla, iwashi, i-Bluetooth nezinye iimpawu ezininzi. Igcina isonge ezinye iimpawu ngabanye.
Amaqhosha amanyathelo anika izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi kwaye unikezelo lokungena ngaphandle (nangona oku kuhlanganiswa yiplagijethi yesikhombisi).
Isiqalisi sikuvumela ukuba ukhethe nayiphi na enye ifowuni efakwe kwinkqubo ekufuneka isebenze xa iqhosha licofa.
Unokwenza ulungelelanise izinto ezikhoyo kwoluhlu ngokusebenzisa iindlovu ezisezantsi nezisezantsi kwiifestile zeefayili.
05 we-14
UkuSombulula iMicimbi yeeNkqubo zeeNkqubo kunye nePhaneli ye-XFCE
Kukho umcimbi omkhulu ngokufaka i-XFCE ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kwaye kukusingathwa kwamamenyu.
Uya kufuneka wenze izinto ezimbini zokusombulula le ngxaki.
Into yokuqala ukubuyela kumanyano kunye nokucwangcisa izicwangciso zesicelo ngaphakathi kwiDash .
Ngoku ukhetha "Izicwangciso zoBonakalayo" kwaye utshintshe kwi "Tetitudes Settings" ithebhu.
Tshintsha "Bonisa iMenu Yee Window" ukuze ubenokuthi "Kwi-Window's Bar Bar".
Xa usubuyela kwi-XFCE, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwi-plugin yesalathisi uze ukhethe "Iipropati", Kuvela kwiwindow ebonakalayo unokukhetha ukuba zeziphi izibonisi eziboniswayo.
Hlola ibhokisi yokuhlola "efihliweyo" ye "Menus Application".
Cofa "Vala".
06 we-14
Yongeza abaqalile i-Panel XFCE
Abaqalisi, njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, bangeniswa kwipaneli ukubiza nayiphi na enye ifowuni. Ukongeza i-launcher nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwipaneli uze ungeze into entsha.
Xa uluhlu lwempahla lubonakala lukhetha into yokuqalisa.
Chofoza ngokuchanekileyo kwinto kwiphaneli uze ukhethe "Iipropati".
Cofa kwiisimboli kunye kunye uluhlu lwazo zonke izicelo kwi-system yakho ziya kuvela. Cofa kwi sicelo ofuna ukuyifaka.
Unako ukongeza inani lezicelo ezahlukileyo kwi-launcher efanayo kwaye ziya kukhethwa kwiphaneli ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lokuhlahla.
Ungalula izinto kwiluhlu lokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa iindlovu ezisezantsi nezantsi.
07 we-14
Imenyu yeMenyu ye-XFCE
Enye yezinto ndicebisa ukuba zongeze kwiphaneli kwakuyimenyu yesicelo. Umba kunye nemenyu yesicelo kukuba unomusa wesikolo esidala kwaye ungathandeki.
Ukuba uninzi lwezinto ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile uluhlu luye lusezantsi kwesikrini.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isikhokelo esichaza indlela yokwenza imenyu yesicelo yangoku
Kwiphepha elilandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela eyahlukileyo yemenyu ongayisebenzisa eyona nxalenye ye-Xubuntu yokukhululwa kwangoku.
08 we-14
Yongeza iMenyu ye-Whisker ku-XFCE
Kukho inkqubo yemenyu eyahlukileyo eyongeziweyo kwi-Xubuntu ebizwa ngokuba yimenyu yeWhisker.
Ukongeza imenyu yeWhisker, yongeza into kwiphaneli njengesiqhelo kwaye uphendule "iWhisker".
Ukuba into yeWhisker ayibonakali kwoluhlu uza kufuneka uyifake.
Ungayifaka imenyu yeWhisker ngokuvula iwindi yokugcina kwaye uthayiphe oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin
09 we-14
Indlela yokwenza iWhisker Menu
Imenyu ye-Whisker engapheliyo ihloniphekile kwaye ikhangeleka namhlanje kodwa njengento yonke kwi-desktop ye-XFCE kwimo yendalo yedesktop, ungayifumanisa ukuba isebenze ngendlela ofuna ngayo.
Ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso imenyu yeWhisker ngokukhawuleza qhosha kwento uze ukhethe "Iipropati".
Iifayile zepestile zinamathebhu amathathu:
- Kubonakala
- Indlela yokuziphatha
- Izenzo zophando
Ukubonakala kwesikrini kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-icon esetyenziswa kwimenyu kwaye ungatshintsha kwakhona ukuziphatha ukuze umbhalo uboniswe nge icon.
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukulungelelanisa okukhethwa kukho imenyu ukuze amagama omsebenzi wesibonakaliso aboniswe njengeprosofter yegama endaweni ye-LibreOffice Writer. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubonisa inkcazo ecaleni kwesicelo ngasinye.
Ezinye iimpawu eziza kwenziwa kwimiba ziquka ukubeka kwebhokisi lokukhangela kunye nokuma kwezigaba. Ubukhulu beempawu ziyakutshintshwa.
Ithebhu yokuziphatha inesethingi evumela ukuba ulungise indlela imenyu isebenza ngayo. Ngokungagqibekanga ukuchofoza kwicandelo utshintshe izinto ezibonakalayo kodwa ungayitshintsha ukuze xa ugxotha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lezinto zitshintsha.
Ungatshintsha kwakhona iimpawu ezibonakala phantsi kwimenyu kubandakanya uphawu lwesethingi, vala uphawu lweskrini, tshintsha uphawu lwabasebenzisi, vala uphawu lwangaphandle kwaye uhlele uphawu lwezicelo.
Ithebhu yokukhangela ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe itekisi engangeniswa kwibha yokukhangela kunye nezenzo eziza kwenzeka.
Uza kuqaphela emfanekisweni apha ngasentla ukuba iphepha lodonga litshintshile. Eli phepha libonisa indlela yokwenza oko.
10 we-14
Tshintsha iWindows kwiWindows kwiXFCE
Ukutshintsha iphepha lodonga, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwimvelaphi kwaye ukhethe izicwangciso zedeskithophu.
Kukho ezintathu iithebhu ezikhoyo:
- Imvelaphi
- Imenyu
- Iimpawu
Qinisekisa ukuba ungasemva kwithebhu. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Xubuntu ngoko kuya kubakho iimaphephadonga ezikhoyo kodwa ukuba unesiseko sedeskithophu se-XFCE uya kufuneka usebenzise iimaphephadonga zakho.
Into endiyenzayo kwakudala ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi "Wallpapers" phantsi kwefowulda yaseKhaya kwaye emva koko kwimifanekiso yeGoogle isesha "Iphephadonga Elimnandi".
Emva koko ndandophula "amaphephadonga" ambalwa kwiifolda ze-Wallpapers.
Ukusuka kwithuluzi lesitoreji sedeskithophu, ndatshintsha i-dropdown ifolda ukukhomba kwifolda ye "Wallpapers" kwifolda yasekhaya.
Imifanekiso esuka kwifolda ethi "Wallpaper" iyavela kwiisetingi zedesksi kwaye ke ndikhetha enye.
Qaphela ukuba kukho ibhokisi yokukhangela evumela ukuba utshintshe iphepha lodonga ngokukhawuleza. Unokwenza isigqibo sokuba kaninzi itshintshi iguquka.
I-XFCE inikezela ngeendawo ezininzi zokusebenza kwaye unokukhetha ukuba nephepha lodonga kwi-workspace nganye okanye enye efanayo kubo bonke.
I-"Menus" ithebhu ikuvumela ukuba uphathe indlela ama-menu abonakala ngayo kwi-desktop ye-desktop ye-XFCE.
Izinketho ezikhoyo zibandakanya ukukwazi ukubonisa imenyu xa ucofa iqhosha kwideskithophu. Oku kukunika ukufikelela kuzo zonke izicelo zakho ngaphandle kokuba uhambe kwi menu oyifakile kwipaneli.
Ungasetha kwakhona i-XFCE ukwenzela ukuba xa unqakraza phakathi kunye nemouse (kwii-laptops kunye neepophu zokuthinta oku kuya kufana nokuchofoza amaqhosha amabini ngexesha elifanayo) uluhlu lwezicelo ezivulekileyo zivela. Unokwenza ngokwezifiso le menyu ukubonisa iindawo zokusebenzela ezahlukeneyo.
11 we-14
Tshintsha ii-Icons Desktop ngaphakathi kwe-XFCE
Kwi sixhobo socwangciso lwe desktop, kukho ikhonkco ithebhu eyenza ukhethe ukuba yiziphi iimpawu ezibonakala kwi desktop kunye nobukhulu beemifanekiso.
Ukuba ulahlekelwe ithuluzi lokucwangcisa ideskithophu cofa iqhosha kwideskithophu uze ukhethe "Izicwangciso zeDesktop". Ngoku nqakraza kwi "Icons" ithebhu.
Njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili ungatshintsha ubukhulu beempawu kwi desktop. Ungakhetha kwakhona ukuba ubonise itekisi kunye neempawu kunye nobungakanani bombhalo.
Ngokungagqibekanga, kufuneka uqhawule kabini iifayile ukuqala isicelo kodwa ungalungisa oku kukhonkco olulodwa.
Ungakwazi ukulungelelanisa iimpawu ezingapheliyo ezibonakala kwideskithophu. Idesktophu ye-XFCE ngokubanzi iqala ngeKhaya, iMenenja yeFayile, iSikhukhi seNkunkuma kunye namaCandelo akhutshwayo. Unako ukuguqula okanye ukucima njengoko kufuneka.
Ngokungagqibekanga, iifayile ezifihliweyo azibonakalwanga kodwa njengawo wonke into, ungaziguqula oku kwaye ukhupha.
12 we-14
Yongeza i-Dash Dash ku-XFCE
I-Slingscold inikeza isikhombisi esibonisa isicatshulwa kodwa esilula. Ngelishwa, ayifumaneki kwii-depositories ze-Ubuntu.
Kukhona i-PPA ekhoyo nangona oko kukukunceda ukongeza iiSlingscold.
Vula ifowuni yokugcina kwaye uthayiphe kule miyalelo elandelayo:
I-sudo add-apt repository ppa: i-noobslab / iinkonzo
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install slingscold
Yongeza isiqalisi kwipaneli uze wongeze iSlingscold njengento kumkhweli.
Ngoku xa ucofa kwi icon yeSlingcold launcher kwiphaneli kwesikrini esifana nesinye ngasentla sibonakala.
13 we-14
Yongeza i-Doro Dock ku-XFCE
Unokufumana indlela ende usebenzisa iipaneli ze-XFCE kodwa ungongeza enye ipaneli yokukhangela i-dock usebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuba yi-Cairo Dock.
Ukongeza i-Cairo kwi-system yakho ivule isigxina kwaye usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install-cairo-dock
Emva kweKairo efakwe ukuyiqhuba ngokuyikhetha kwimenyu ye-XFCE.
Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza yenze ukuba uqala rhoqo xa ungena ngemvume. Ukwenza oku nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwidokodo laseCairo ebonakalayo kwaye ukhethe "iKairo-Dock -> uqalise i Cairo ekuqaleni".
I-Doro Dock inomthwalo wempawu zoqwalaselo. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-dock uze ukhethe "I-Cairo-Dock -> Qwalasela".
Ikhonkco ebhaliweyo iya kubonakala ngeetayiti ezilandelayo:
- Izinto zangoku
- Yongeza
- Uqwalaselo
- Izihloko
Ithebhu ebumnandi kakhulu yiyo "Izihloko" kwithebhu. Ukusuka kule tibhu, ungakhetha kwiintlobo ezininzi zeengqungquthela eziphambili. Cofa "Layisha Umxholo" kwaye upheqa kwiingqungquthela ezikhoyo.
Xa ufumene into ocinga ukuba uya kuthanda ukucofa iqhosha elithi "Faka isicelo".
Andiyi kuhamba ngokucokisekileyo kwindlela yokuqwalasela iDock Dock ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo njengoko ifunwa yinqaku.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibanise enye yalezi dock ukuze uphucule idesktop yakho ye-XFCE.
14 we-14
Yenza ngokwezifiso i-XFCE Desktographic Environment - Isishwankathelo
I-XFCE yinkalo ye desktop ye-Linux kakhulu. Kufana neLego yeLobert. Iibhloko zokwakha zizonke apho. Ufuna nje ukuwabeka kunye nendlela ofuna ngayo.
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
- Yenza ngokwezifiso i-XFCE Desktop kwimo yendalo (Umsebenzisi we-Linux Daily)
- Isikhokelo somsebenzisi Ukwenza ideskithophu ye-XFCE (Yenza i-Tech elula).
- Yenza iifayile zakho ze-XFCE ngokwezifiso (i-PCLinuxOS Magazine)
- Yenza ngokwezifiso Imenyu ye-XFCE (WIKI.XFCE.ORG)