Ziziphi iindawo eziyimfama ezijongene nokuqhuba?
Ngomqondo wezimoto zekota, iimpawu eziyimfama ziindawo ezingaphandle kwezithuthi umqhubi akakwazi ukuzibona. Iindawo eziyimfama zingabangelwa ziintsika zeefestile, iintloko zeentloko, abagibeli kunye nezinye izinto. La mabala angaboniyo amancinci kufuphi nesithuthi, kodwa ahlanganisa indawo ephakamileyo. Kwimizuzu eyiyo ephakathi, indawo engaboniyo ebangelwa yi-A-pillar ingakwazi ukufihla izinto ezinkulu ezifana neemoto nabantu.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-vehicular blind spot ukhona kwindawo phakathi kombono womqhubi womhlaba kunye nommandla oboniswa yizibuko zangaphambili. Olu hlobo lwesimfama lungagwinya izithuthi zonke, yingakho kuyingozi kakhulu ukutshintsha iindlela ngaphandle kokujonga ngakwesobunxele okanye ngakwesokudla.
Uncedo lweTeknoloji lunokukhupha njani amabala angamafama?
Izibilini ziyakunceda ukususa amabala angaboniyo emva komqhubi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo bashiye indawo ezifihliweyo kumacala omabini esithuthi. Ukongezwa kwesikrini esiyimpumputhe esiyimpumputhe kunokuvumela umqhubi ukuba abone izinto eziwela kuloo hlobo lwamabala angaboniyo, kodwa loo mifanekiso iphikisiwe kwaye ingenza kube nzima ukugweba imida. Kwakungekho mthethweni ukuba kufakela isikrini esiyimfama kwezinye iindawo.
Iinkqubo zokubona iindawo eziyimfama zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhamera ukubonelela umqhubi ngolwazi malunga nezinto ezingaphandle kwembono yakhe. IiKhamera zinokubonelela ngeembono ezivela kwicala lesithuthi esivumela umqhubi ukuba aqinisekise ukuba indawo yakhe engaboniyo icacile, kwaye emva kokujonga iikhamera kunokuba luncedo xa uxhaswa okanye ukupaka okufanayo .
Ezinye iisetyenzisi zisebenzisa iisenti ukufumana ubukho bezinto ezifana neemoto nabantu, kwaye loo ngcaciso ingafumaneka kumqhubi ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezinye iinkqubo zokubona izinto ezingaboniyo ziyakwazi ukuchazela umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezinjengeemoto kunye nezinto ezincinci ezifana nomntu, kwaye ziza kuqaphela umqhubi ukuba kukho imoto okanye ihamba ngeenyawo. Ezinye iinkqubo ziya kubonisa isilumkiso esilula ekhoneni lesiboniso semiboniso yangasemva ukuba kukho imoto kwindawo engaboniyo.
Ziziphi Iimoto Eziye Zenza I-Spot Detection Detection?
Ngenxa yokugxininisa okwandayo kwiinkqubo zokuncedisa umqhubi ophezulu (ADAS), kukho inani labantu abahlukeneyo abanikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zengcaciso yebala. I-Volvo neFord bobabini basebenzise inkqubo esekelwe kwintliziyo eyenza umqhubi unesilumkiso ukuba isithuthi singene kwindawo yakhe engenamfama ngelixa eshintsha iindlela. I-Mercedes, i-Nissan, i-Chrysler, kunye nezinye i-OEMs nazo zodwa izilumkiso zaso, iimboniso, okanye iinkqubo zokulumkisa.
Ezinye iinqwelo zineenketho ezongezelelweyo, njengendlela yokungenelela kwindlela yokungabonakaliyo enokufumaneka kwiimoto ze-Infiniti M-Series. Ukongezelela ukuxwayisa umqhubi xa kukho imoto kwindawo yakhe engenamfama, inkqubo yokungenelela kwindawo engenammandla inokubonelela ukukhuseleka kwivili lokuqhuba ukuba umqhubi uzama ukungayithobeli isilumkiso. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lungaphinda lugqithiswe xa luthinteka.
Ngaphandle kweenkqubo ze-OEM, kukho ezininzi iimveliso ezinokuthi zidibanise ukubonakala kwendawo engaboniyo kuyo nayiphi na imoto. Ezi nkqubo zinokuthi zibe ikhamera okanye isiseko-esekelwe, kwaye ziyahluka kwiinkathazo ukusuka kwimveliso enye ukuya elandelayo.
Ngaba Ukubonakala Kwempumputhe Ukuzibonela Kusebenza Ngempela?
Ngokweenkcukacha zangaphambili ukusuka kwi-Highway Loss Data Institute, kwakukho imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuba ukubonakala kwimpumputhe kubonakala kukhokelela kwiziganeko ezimbalwa. Olunye uphando oluvela kwi-NHTSA lubone ukuba iinkqubo ezithile zokubona izinto ezingaboniyo azifumananga ukuhamba kweendlela ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezihamba ngendlela efanayo nesithuthi sokuhlola.
Ukuqonda ngokubanzi kubonisa ukuba iteknoloji yokubona i-blind spot should help the drivers avoid the accidents, kodwa inyaniso kukuba i-data yolwazi yangempela ayisoloko ihambelana nokulindela. Kwisifundo esenziwe yi-HDLI, iinkqubo zokulumkisa zokuhamba zihambelana nemiphumo ephezulu yeebango zomshuwalense. Ngaloo nto, engqondweni, ukuba unesistim, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ngelixa banokukunceda ukuba uqaphele izinto ongeke uzibonise, akukho ndawo ithatha indawo yokuqwashisa nokuma komhlaba.