13 Iinkqubo zokuNcedisa abaPhezulu

by UJeremy Laukkonen

Ukwandiswa koMoya oKwazisa ukuNciphisa ingozi

I-teknoloji yokhuseleko lwezithuthi iyinto elula ukuyifaka intloko yakho ngeenxa zonke, kodwa iinkqubo zokuncedisa umqhubi eziphambili (ADAS) zincinci ukucoca. Kule ngongoma, ingxoxo malunga nokuba i-brake lock-lock is really necessary, ayikho into ekhoyo, kodwa ubuninzi bezobuchwepheshe ezichazwe njenge-ADAS zisabonwa njengezinto zokunethezeka okanye zidibanisa iinqununu.

Umba kukuba iiprogram zokuncedisa umqhubi eziphambili ziinkqubo kunye neendlela ezibonelela umqhubi onolwazi olubalulekileyo, ukwenza umsebenzi onzima okanye ophindaphindayo, ngenjongo yokuvelisa ukwanda kwenqwelo yokhuseleko lomntu wonke endleleni. Ekubeni ezi nkqubo zininzi, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukuba ezinye zazo zihambelana njani nokhuseleko.

Ezinye iinkqubo zokuncedisa umqhubi ziqhutyelwe ixesha elide, kwaye sele sele zivandlakisiwe ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba zikhokelele kumava okuqhuba umqhubi okanye ukhuseleko lomgwaqo jikelele. Ukuhamba kwe-GPS, umzekelo, kuye kwanda ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-OEM infotainment ukususela ekuqaleni kokuqaliswa ngawo-1990. Awuyi kufumana amaninzi abashayeli abanqwenela iintsuku zamaphepha emaphepha, kodwa ezinye ezobuchwepheshe zobuchwephesha zibonakala zingekho esoteric.

Uninzi lweenkqubo zokuncedisa umqhubi zichanekile ekuphepheni kwegazi lobuchwepheshe bezithuthi, kwaye i-jury empeleni ikhona kwezinye zazo. Ezinye zale nkqubo ziza kuba namandla okuhlala, kwaye unokulindela ukubona ubuncinci babo kwimoto yakho ezayo. Abanye bangagubha kwaye bachithe okanye bathatyathelwe ngokuphunyezwa okungcono kweengcamango ezifanayo. Ekubeni i-ADAS ithembele kwi-electronics kwaye ihlala iquka iinkcukacha ze-firmware, ukuphuhliswa kwezi nkqubo zendlela yokukhawuleza ilawulwa yimigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe njengo-IEC-61508 kunye ne- ISO-26262 .

Iiprogram zokuncedisa umqhubi eziphambili ziguqulwa minyaka yonke, kodwa zizinto ezikhethiweyo ezilishumi elinesithathu onokufuna ukujonga ngexesha elizayo xa uhamba kwimarike yemoto entsha.

01 ngo 13

Ulawulo loKhuseleko lweMivili

Umfanekiso ohambelana noRadcliffe Dacanay, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Olu lwazi lobuchwepheshe bokuncedisa umqhubi luncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwindlela emfutshane, apho abanye abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge rhoqo iinkqubo zabo zokulawula iinqwelo zokuhamba. Ngokulawula okuhamba phambili, isithuthi siya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye siphumelele ekuphenduleni izenzo zeemoto okanye iloli phambi kwayo. Ininzi yale nkqubo ivalwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphantsi kwesantya esithile, kodwa ezinye zingasetyenziselwa ukuyeka kwaye zenze i-traffic. Kaninzi "

02 ngo 13

Ulawulo lokuKhanya okuHlangeneyo

Umfanekiso ohlonipha uBrett Levin, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iinkqubo zokulawula ukukhanya ezilungiselelweyo zenzelwe ukunceda abaqhubi babone ngcono nangakumbi ebumnyameni. Olu luncedo lwezobuchwephesha oluphambili luye lwavumela ukuba izibane zentloko zijikeleze kwaye zijikeleze ukuze zenze ngcono ukukhanya kwendlela kwinqanaba nakwezinye iimeko. Kaninzi "

03 ngo 13

UkuBhubha ngokuzenzekelayo

Umfanekiso othotyelwe nguBryn Pinzgauer, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

I-braking ngokuzenzekelayo yinknoloji ye-precrash eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima beentlanzi eziphezulu xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka komqhubi. Nangona ezinye iinkqubo zokuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo zinokuthi zithintele ukushayisana, zibhekiselele ekunciphiseni imoto ukuya kwimeko apho kungabonakali khona umonakalo kwaye ukubulawa kwabantu akunakwenzeka. Kaninzi "

04 we-13

Ukupaka ngokuzenzekelayo

Umfanekiso ohambelana ne-thienzieyung, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iinkqubo zokupaka ngokuzenzekelayo zihluka kwi-OEM enye kwenye, kodwa ezininzi zazo zenzelwe ukunceda ipaki ehamba ngokufanayo. Ezinye zezi nkqubo zinokwenza umsebenzi wonke ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye abanye bavele banikele ngcebiso ukuze umqhubi azi ukuba nini ukujika isondo kunye nokuyeka. Kaninzi "

05 we-13

UkuPhepha kweSpump Blection

Umfanekiso ohambelana ne-bluematrix, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iinkqubo zokubona indawo eziyimfama zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela umqhubi ngolwazi olubalulekileyo olunokuba lukhuni okanye alukwazi ukuza ngezinye iindlela. Ezinye zezi nkqubo ziya kuzwakalisa i-alamu ukuba zibona ubukho bezinto ngaphakathi kwindawo engenamfama, kunye nezinye ziquka iikhamera ezingadlulisela umfanekiso kwiyunithi yentloko okanye kwelinye iliso. Kaninzi "

06 we-13

Iinkqubo zokuPhepha koMbane

Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaJeremy Noble, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iinkqubo zokuphepha zokubambisa zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubona ukuba isithuthi sisengozini yokuhamba kunye nenye into. Ezi nkqubo zinokuqonda ukuba kufumaneka kwezinye izithuthi, abahamba ngeenyawo, izilwanyana kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zendlela. Xa isithuthi sisengozini yokuhamba kunye nenye into, inkqubo yokuphepha yokumelana iya ku lumkisa umqhubi. Ezinye zezi nkqubo zingathatha ezinye izenzo zokuthintela, ezifana nokutshatyalaliswa kweebhuleki okanye ukufaka umbane kwiibhanti zokuhlala. Kaninzi "

07 we-13

UkuThwala koBulala

Ukufumana ukulala ukulala nokuziqhelanisa iinkqubo kunokukunceda uhlale uphapheme endleleni. UMartin Novak / Moment / Getty

Iinkonzo zokulala okanye iinkqubo zokufumanisa ukuqwalasela zisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba umqhubi uya kuqalisa. Ezinye zale nkqubo zikhangele intloko yomqhubi ukuba igxininise kwisindululo esichaza ukulala, kwaye abanye basebenzise iteknoloji efana neendlela zokulumkisa zokulumkisa. Kaninzi "

08 ka 13

Ukuhamba kweGPS

Umfanekiso othobekileyo kaRobert Couse-Baker, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iimpawu zokuhamba nge-GPS zichanezela ngokufanelekileyo indawo yamaphepha emaphepha enqabileyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zikwazi ukunika izikhombisi-magama, oko kusindisa umqhubi ukuba abhekise ngokwenene kwisikrini. Ezinye iinkqubo zokuhamba nge-GPS zibonelela ngeenkcukacha zendlela yokuhamba, apho abaqhubi beza kufuneka bafumane ngokuphulaphula iziteshi zerediyo zendaba. Kaninzi "

09 we-13

Ulawulo lweNtaba yokuHlala

Umfanekiso ohambelana ne-Studio TDES, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ulawulo lwezintlu ze-Hill uphambili kwezobuchwepheshe bokuncedisa umqhubi ezenza kube lula ukuhla kwehla. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngokusebenzisa iibhuleki ngokuzenzekelayo ukucotha isithuthi, esisebenza ngendlela efanayo evumela i-ABS, i-TCS kunye nezinye ubuchwepheshe ukuba zisebenze. Ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lweentaba zentaba zivumela isantya ukuba iguqulwe nge-system control system, kwaye iyakwazi ukugqithiswa ngokucinezela okanye i-freake or accelerator. Kaninzi "

10 we-13

Ulungelelwaniso oluKhuselekileyo

Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaJohn S. Quarterman, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Le nkqubo yokuncedisa umqhubi phambili incike kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi ukunceda umqhubi alondoloze isivinini somthetho. Ekubeni ezi nkqubo zijonge ijubane langoku kwaye ziqhathanise nomda wentsholongwane, zisebenza kuphela kwiindawo ezithile.

11 we-13

IiNkqubo zokuHlola zokuLuka

Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza kwesoliyam, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iindlela zokulumkisa zendlela yokuhamba zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeziveki ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi asishiyi ngecala layo. Ukuba le nkqubo inquma ukuba isithuthi siyakhukhula, siya kuvelisa i-alamu ukwenzela ukuba umqhubi angathatha isenzo sokulungisa ngexesha lokugwema ukushaya enye imoto okanye ukuhamba endleleni. Iinkqubo zokuncedisa umzila zihamba phambili kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezincinane zokulungiswa ngaphandle kokufaka umqhubi. Kaninzi "

12 we-13

Umbono woBusuku

Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaThaber Andrew Bain, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iinkqubo zobomi zobusuku zivumela abaqhubi ukuba babone izinto ezinokuba nzima okanye zingenakwenzeka ukuzenza ebusuku. Kukho imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo yokuphunyezwa, zonke ezo zichithwe phantsi kwiindidi zentsebenzo kunye nezingabonakaliyo. Iprojekthi yenkqubo yokusebenza yobusuku bobushushu, kunye neenkqubo ezinqabileyo zithembele kumbane obushushu ovela kwiimoto, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto. Kaninzi "

13 we-13

Ukunyamekela kweTire

Umfanekiso ohlonipha uLaura, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iinkqubo zokubeka iingcinezelo zeTire zibonelela umqhubi ngolwazi malunga nenqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwinqwelo ngalinye. Ekubeni enye enye indlela yokufumanisa ukuxinzelelwa kwexinzelelo iquka ukuphuma emotweni, ukuhla phantsi, nokuphonononga ivili ngalinye ngesilinganiso, oku kubonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kokunceda. Kaninzi "