Imbali yeMidlalo ye-Intanethi ye-1969 - 2004
Eli lixesha lemiba ephambili kwimbali ye-intanethi yokudlala. Iquka ukuphuhlisa okubonakalayo kwimidlalo yekhompyutha, imidlalo ye-console kunye ne-intanethi. Nguwuphi umsebenzi oqhubekayo, ngoko ke xa ubona iphutha okanye uzive into ebalulekileyo inganakwa, nceda ukhululeke ukufikelela kunye neenkcukacha.
1969
I-ARPANET, inethwekhi eneenombolo kwi-UCLA, iStanford Research Institute, i-UC Santa Barbara kunye neYunivesithi yase-Utah, ithunyelwa yiSebe lezoKhuseleko ngenjongo yophando. ULeonard Kleinrock ku-UCLA uthumela iipakethi kuqala kwi-intanethi njengoko ezama ukungena ngokude kwi-SRI.
1971
I-ARPANET ikhula ukuya kwi-nodes ezili-15 kunye neprogram ye-imeyile yokuthumela imiyalezo kwi-intanethi esasazwa yenziwe nguRay Tomlinson. Amathuba okukhawuleza umdlalo odlalwa nge-konkco-mail ngeli xesha libonakala ngokukhawuleza.
1972
URay uguqula inkqubo ye-imeyile ye-ARPANET apho iya kuba yinto ekhawulezayo. I @ @ isetyenziswe ukucacisa umtya njengedilesi ye-imeyile.
I-Atari isungulwe nguNolan Bushnell.
1973
UDave Arneson kunye noGary Gygax bathengisa iikopi zabo zokuqala ezibhalwe ziDungeons kunye neDragons , umdlalo oqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza zombini i-tabletop kunye ne-RPG yekhompyuthela nanamhla.
Ngaba Kuya kubalwa umdlalo obizwa ngokuba yi-Adventure kwi-FORTRAN kwi-computer ye-PDP-1. UDon Woods kamva ubeka inzululwazi kwi PDP-10 kwiminyaka emininzi kamva kwaye iya kuba ngumdlalo wokuqala we-computer adventure.
1974
I-Telenet, inkonzo yokuqala yedatha yepakethe yoluntu, inguqu yezorhwebo ye-ARPANET, yenza i-start yayo.
1976
Apple Computer i sekelwe.
1977
I-Radio Shack ifaka i-TRS-80.
Dave Lebling, Marc Blank, Tim Anderson, noBruce Daniels, iqela labafundi eMIT, bhala iZork kwi-PDP-10 minicomputer. Nangona ufana no-Adventure, umdlalo ungumdlali omnye kuphela, uya kuba yinto eyaziwayo kwi-ARANET. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, i-Blank noJoel Berez, bencediswa nguDaniels, Lebling noScott Cutler, bavelisa inguqu ye-Infocom yenkampani ehamba kwi-TRS-80 kunye ne-Apple II microcomputers.
1978
URoy Trubshaw ubhala i-MUD yokuqala (umgcini-mgcini-msebenzisi) kwi-MACRO-10 (ikhowudi yomatshini ye-DEC inkqubo-10). Nangona kwasekuqaleni kuncinci lweendawo apho ungashukumisela kwaye uxoxe naye, uRichard Bartle unomdla kulo phulo kwaye umdlalo sele unesistim esihle sokulwa. Phantsi konyaka omnye, uRoy noRichard, kwiYunivesithi yase-Essex e-UK, banako ukuxhuma kwi-ARPANET e-USA ukuqhuba umdlalo wamazwe ngamazwe.
1980
UKelton Flinn kunye noJohn Taylor bayakha amaDungeons eKesmai kwiikhomputha ze-Z-80 eziqhuba i-CPM. Umdlalo usebenzisa i-graphics ze-ASCII, ixhasa abadlali aba-6, kwaye i-action-oriented-oriented more than the previous MUDs.
1982
Iinkcazo zokuqala zegama elithi "Intanethi".
I-Intel ifaka i-CPU engu-80286.
I-Time magazine ithi 1982 "Unyaka Wekhompyutha."
1983
Iikhompyutha ze-Apple zibonisa uLisa. Yikhompyutha yokuqala yokuthengisa eyimveliso yomsebenzisi (i-GUI). Ngomprosesa we-5 MHz, i-floppy drive ye-860 KB 5.25, i-12 "monochrome isikrini, ikhibhodi kunye nemouse, inkqubo ixabisa i-$ 9,995. Nangona uLisa weza ngokumangalisa 1 Megabyte ye-RAM, yintlekele yemali kunye nekhompyutheni yekhaya ayifumananga ukuguqulwa kuze kukhululwe iMac OS 1.0 malunga nomnyaka kamva.
I-Microsoft Mouse yokuqala yaziswa ngokufanayo nge-Microsoft Word. Kwakhiwa iiyunithi eziyi-100,000, kodwa kuphela ama-5,000 athengiswayo.
1984
I-CompuServe Islands Islands yase-Kesmai, ukubuyiswa kwamaDungeons of Kesami, kwintanethi yayo. Iindleko zokuthatha inxaxheba yi-$ 12 ehamba ngeyure! Umdlalo uhlala, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukufikelela ekupheleni kwekhulu.
MacroMind, inkampani ekugqibeleni yayiza kuba yi-Macromedia, yasungulwa.
1985
Ngomhla ka-15 Matshi, i-Symbolics.com iba yiklasi yokuqala ebhaliswe.
I-Microsoft Windows ifaka amashalofu esitolo.
I-QuantumLink, eyandulela i-AOL, iqala ngoNovemba.
I-Randy Farmer kunye neComp Morningstar eLucasfilm bahlakulele indawo yokuhlala, umdlalo we-adventure kwi-intanethi, kwi-QuantumLink. Umxhasi ugijima kwi-Commodore 64, kodwa umdlalo awuyi kudlula i-beta e-US kuba ifuna kakhulu ubuchwepheshe be-server ngexesha.
1986
I-National Science Foundation idala i-NSFNET ngesantya se-backbound 56 Kbps. Oku kuvumela inani elikhulu lamaziko, ngakumbi iimyuvesi, ukuba idibane.
UJessica Mulligan uqala iRim Worlds War, umdlalo wokuqala ngomdlalo we-imeyile kumncedisi we-intanethi.
1988
Ingxoxo Yokuxhamla Inthanethi (IRC) iqaliswa nguJarkko Oikarinen.
U-AberMUD uzalwe kwiYunivesithi yaseWales eAberystwyth.
ICaribbe yeClub, i-deriit of Habitat, ikhutshwa kwi-QuantumLink.
1989
UJames Aspnes ubhala uTinyMUD njengomdlalo olula, odibanisa umdlalo we-adventure kwaye uyamema abafundi abathweswa iziqu ze-CMU ukuba badlale kuyo. Ukutshintshwa kweTinyMUD kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwi-Intanethi ukuya namhlanje.
1991
UTim Berners-Lee uvakalisa iWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi, inkqubo apho amagama, imifanekiso, izandi kunye nee-hyperlink zinokudibaniswa kwaye zifomathiwe kwiiplani ezahlukeneyo ukudala amaphepha adijithali afana neefomathi zeprogram. Ukususela kwiCERN eSwitzerland, uthumela ikhowudi yokuqala ye-HTML kwiqela leendaba elibizwa ngokuthi "alt.hypertext."
I-Stormfront Studios 'I- Neverwinter Nights , umdlalo osekelwe kwiDriveons Dungeons & Dragons, ivula iMelika Online.
I-Sierra Network iqala kwaye ivelise iindidi zeemidlalo zeplorlor ezifana ne-chess, i-checkers, ne-bridge inthanethi. I-Bill Gates kuthiwa idlale ibhuloho kwinkonzo.
1992
I-Wolfenstein 3D nge-id Software ithatha ishishini lomdlalo wekhompyutheni ngokuqhankqalaza ngoMeyi 5. Nangona kwakungenjalo i-3D ngokwemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, liyinhloko ephawulekayo kumntu wokuqala wokudubula.
1993
UMoses, isiqulathi sokuqala seWebhu, esiqulunqwe nguMarc Andreesen kunye neqela labafundi beprogram, sikhululwa. I-intanethi iqhuma kwizinga lokukhula lama-341,634 ekhulwini ngonyaka.
Inkohlakalo ikhutshwa ngoDisemba 10 ibe yimpumelelo yangoko.
1994
I-Sega Saturn kunye ne- Sony PlayStation ziqaliswe eJapan. I-PlayStation iya kuba yinto engcono yokuthengisa i-Sony.
Emva kweminyaka engama-4 njengomdlalo wokumisa e-UK, i-Avalon MUD iqala ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zokuhlawula i-intanethi kwi-Intanethi.
1995
I-Sony ikhupha i-PlayStation e-United States i-$ 299, i-$ 100 engaphantsi kwekulindelwe.
I-Nintendo 64 isungulwa eJapan phantsi kweemeko ezikufutshane.
I-Windows 95 ithengisa ngaphezu kweyimizuzu yezigidi kwiintsuku ezine.
Ilanga liqalisa i-JAVA ngoMeyi 23.
1996
I-i-Software ye-Id ikhutshwa kwi-Quake ngomhla kaMeyi-31, umdlalo ngowona mithathu ubukhulu kunye nokuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kunikwe izixhobo ezininzi zabadlali. Ngokukhutshwa kweprogram yokukhululeka ebizwa ngokuthi yi QuakeWorld kamva ngonyaka, ukudlala kwi-intanethi kuya kuba lula kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-modem.
Ngomhla ka-Agasti 24, inguqu yokuqala yeQela leQonga, i-Add-on for Quake, iyafumaneka. Ngonyaka ongaphezu kwama-40 kweepesenti zamaseva aqhubayo i-Quake aya kunikezelwa kwiQela laseNqabeni .
I-Meridian 59 iyahamba kwi-intanethi kwaye iba yinto yokuqala yokudlala imifanekiso yabadlali abaninzi edlalwa kwihlabathi eliqhubekayo kwi-intanethi, nangona yayinomda wama-35 abadlali abafanayo. Yaye yenziwa yinkampani encinane ebizwa ngokuba yiArchetype Interactive kwaye yathengiswa kwi-3DO, eyapapasha umdlalo. Yasebenzisa injini ye-2.5D efana neyoTshaba, kwaye ngelixa liphinde litshintshe ubunikazi, lisekhona kwaye lithandwa yi-RPGers ezininzi. I-Meridian 59 ingaba yinto yokuqala yokudlala i-intanethi ukuhlawula isantya senyanga nganye sokufikelela, kunokuhlawula iyure.
I-Macromedia igxininisa kwi-software yokwenza umxholo we-multimedia kwiCD ukuze wenze isoftware ye-multimedia kwiWebhu kwaye ikhuphe i-Shockwave 1.0.
UBrad McQuaid kunye noSteve Clover baqeshwa nguJohn Smedley kwi-Sony 989 Studios ukuqala umsebenzi kwi- EverQuest .
1997
I-Sony ithengisa i-PlayStation yayo yezigidi ezingama-20, ngokuyenza ibe yinto ebonakalayo yidonsole yokudlala yexesha layo.
Ultima Online ikhutshwe. Ephuhliswe nguMvelaphi kwaye isekelwe yimpumelelo ye-Ultima franchise, amaninzi amaninzi asebenzayo kule projekthi, kuquka uRichard Garriott, uRahh Koster kunye noVicel Vogel. Isebenzisa i-injini ye-2D ye-top-down injini kwaye ekugqibeleni ifinyelele kubangabhalisi abangaphezu kwama-200,000.
I-Macromedia ifumana inkampani eyenza i-FutureSplash, eya kuba yinguqulo yokuqala ye-Flash.
1998
I-NCsoft, inkampani encinane ye-software yaseKorea, ikhupha i-Lineage, eya kukhula ibe yinye ye-MMORPG eyaziwayo kakhulu emhlabeni, enezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4.
I-Starsiege: Izizwe zixubusha njengomdlalo wenzalo yokuqala yomntu. Abafaki banamathele ukudibanisa kweplayplay-based based gameplay, ukuxhuma kweendawo zangaphandle, iindlela zokudlala ezininzi, iimpawu eziphathekayo kunye nezithuthi ezilawulwayo.
Ngomhla ka-Agasti 1, iSierra ikhupha iHl-Life, umdlalo owakhiwe malunga ne-Quake 2 injini.
I-Sega Dreamcast ikhishwa eJapan ngoNovemba 25. Nangona iqala ukuqala, ikhonsoli yokuqala ithengiswa nge modem kwaye inika abasebenzisi bekhonsole indlela yokuqala yokudlala kwi-intanethi.
1999
I Dreamcast ikhishwa eMelika.
Ngomhla ka-1 Matshi, u-Sony uvula i-EverQuest, i- MMORPG epheleleyo emithathu. Umdlalo uyimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye kwiminyaka elandelayo ubona abaninzi beza kunye nokukhanga abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sabangabhalisi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli uSierra ukhupha iqela leQela leNqwelomoya, ukuguqulwa kweHlf-Life esekelwe kwi-modere ebizwa ngokuba yi-Quake Team Fortress mod.
NgoJuni 19, iMinh "Gooseman" Le kunye noJess Cliffe ukukhulula i-beta 1 ye-Counter-Strike, enye inguqu yeHlf-Life. I-mod yehhafu iyaqhubeka ukusetha irekhodi yeyona ndlela inkulu kunikezelwa kwenkonzo yimuphi umdlalo kwi-intanethi, kunye neeseva ezingama-35,000 ezivelisa ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-4.5 yezigidi zemitha ngenyanga.
UMicrosoft ukhulula umnxeba we-Asheron ngoNovemba wesi-2.
I-Quake 3 I-Arena ibonakala kwiithalafu zentengiso ngexesha nje lokukhawuleza kweKrismesi.
UBilly Mitchell uphumelela amanqaku aphezulu kakhulu kwi-Pac-Man xa egqiba yonke ibhodi kunye nemimoya eneempembe ezingama-3,333,360.
2000
U-Sony uvula i-PlayStation 2 eJapan ngo-Matshi 4. Kwiintsuku ezimbini, inkampani ithengisa izigidigidi ezi-1 zithungelwano, zibeka irekhodi elitsha. Abadlali beJapan baqala ukumbumba ngaphandle kwevenkile ezimbini iintsuku kwangaphambili. Ngelishwa, imfuno idlula ukubonelelwa kwaye akusiyo wonke umntu ofumana i-console, kuquka abo baqeshwe.
2001
I-Sega ikhupha iFantasy Star Online kwi-Dreamcast, eyenza ibe yi RPG yokuqala kwi-console. Iimpawu kunye nokukhethwa kwangaphambili kweetekisi ukuguqulela phakathi kweelwimi.
Imfazwe Yehlabathi II I-intanethi iyahamba nge-intanethi ngoJuni
UMicrosoft ufumana ishishini le-console ngoNovemba kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-Xbox. Nangona kwakungekho nethiwekhi ekhoyo ukuxhuma kwixesha, i-Xbox ifakwe kwiKhadi loNxibelelwano lweNethwekhi eliza kubakho ukuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi.
I-Anarchy Online iyaqala ukuqala ngesiqhwithi seengxaki zobuchwepheshe, kodwa umdlalo uyalinqoba kwaye uheha umdlalo oqinileyo. Yayiyimidlalo yokuqala eyazileyo ukuba ndiyisebenzise "ukutyala," apho iindawo zehlabathi ziphinda zilandelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwiimfuneko.
Ubumnyama beCamelot buqalisa ukufudumala kwabadlali kunye nabeendaba. Umdlalo ukhula ngezinga eliphawulekayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza udlula umnxeba we-Asheron ukuba ube ngowomnye wee-MMORPG ezinkulu ezintathu eMntla Melika.
I-3DO ipapasha i-Jumpgate, umdlalo we-simulation game space.
I-Blizzard iqala ukuthetha ngeWorld Warcraft , i-MMORPG ngokusekelwe kwinqaku e-RTS eyaziwayo.
2002
NgoSeptemba 10, ukukhululwa kweMfazwe ye- Battlefield 1942 ikhupha i-franchise ephumelelayo kakhulu yabaqhubi beemfazwe.
I-Electronic Arts Studios kunye neWestwood Studios zikhulule i-Earth & Beyond, i-MMCP-s fi-imeyili esetyenziswe ngaphandle. Isihloko siba ngaphantsi kwababhalisi abangaphantsi kwama-40,000, kwaye malunga nemibini emibini kamva, ngoSeptemba 22, 2004, ivala iingcango zayo.
I-Asheron Call 2 iqala ngoNovemba 22. Lo mdlalo awufaneli ulingana nalowo ulandeleleneyo ngokubhekiselele ekuthandeni, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu kamva uJeffrey Anderson, i-CEO yeTurbine Entertainment, uxela ukuba umdlalo uza kuvala ngo-2005.
I- Sims Online iya kuhlala ngoDisemba, iguqule umdlalo we-PC othengisa kakhulu kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi. Nangona kukho ukuqikelela kwangaphambili okuvela kubahlalutyi, isihloko asihambisani neemfuno zokuthengisa.
Phakathi kuka-Agasti noDisemba i-Playstation 2, i-Xbox, ne-GameCube bonke bazisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-intanethi kwiingcebiso zabo.
2003
Ngo-Juni 26, uLucasArts kunye ne-SOE baqalisa i- Star Wars Galaxies, i-MMORPG esekelwe kwindalo yonke kwiifilimu ze-Star Wars. U-Sony uzisa i-EverQuest kwi-PlayStation 2 njenge-EverQuest Online Adventures, esebenzisa umhlaba ohlukeneyo kwi-PC version.
Iprojekthi yase-Entropia, i-MMORPG eyenziwe eSweden, ivula imodeli yentlawulo yesibini yemarike, apho imali yemidlalo ingathengwa kwaye ithengiswe ngemali yangempela.
I-Square Enix ikhupha i-PC inguqu ye-Final Fantasy XI e-US ngo-Oktobha 28. Emva koko iyafumaneka kwi-PlayStation 2 kwaye ivumela abasebenzisi beCC ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwilizwe elifanayo. Uhlobo lwe-PS2 lomdlalo luthengiswa nge-hard drive.
Okunye okuphawulekayo ukukhutshwa kwe-MMORPG kuquka u-Eve kwi-Internet kunye ne-Shadowbane, zombini eneenkqubo ezivulekileyo ze-PvP.
2004
I-Halo 2 ifika nge-hysteria engakaze ibe yinto kwaye ilawula ukusetyenziswa kwesinye isigxina se- Xbox Live inthanethi.
I-NCSoft yenza inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwimarike yaseMorth American MMORPG kunye nokupapashwa kweNgcaciso 2 kunye neSixeko samaHlathi.
I-Doom 3 neHlf-Life 2, equka i-remade yokuthengisa ye-Counter-Strike, i-hit shelf shelves.
I-SOE iqalise i-EverQuest 2, isiqhelo se-EverQuest, esinezigidi ezi-500,000 ababhalisile ngelo xesha.
World of Warcraft ekukhululwe eNyakatho Melika ngoNovemba 23, kwaye nangona uncedo lwe-server kabini kwiiveki zokuqaliswa, umdlalo unzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ngelo xesha, i-MMORPG yokuqala ye-Blizzard iyaphula ukuthengisa, umthengisi, kunye neirekhodi zomdlali ezifanayo kwi-US, eneempembelelo ezifanayo ekukhululweni komdlalo eYurophu naseChina ngonyaka ozayo.