Ukubukela i-TV-ye-Air-TV Online - I-Aereo Controversy
QAPHELA: I- Aereo imisiwe ukusebenza ngomhla we-06/28/14, emva kweNkundla ephakamileyo yase-US Ukulawula ukuvakalisa i-Aereo njengophula umthetho we-US Copyright Laws. Ukongeza, ngomhla we-11/22/14, i-Aereo ifakwe kwiSahluko 11 sokukhusela. Le nkcazo elandelayo ye-Aereo TV Streaming Service igcinwa kwireferensi yesiganeko.
Izinketho zokubukela iTV
Kukho uninzi lweendlela zokufumana iinkqubo zeTV. I-Cable kunye neSatellite zizona ndlela ziqhelekileyo, zilandelwa ngokusebenzisa i-antenna yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle (ebizwa ngokuba yi-OTA okanye i-Over-the-Air). Nangona kunjalo, indlela ekhulayo ngokunyuka kunye nemida ibukela iinkqubo zeTV ngokuzisasaza kwi- intanethi , mhlawumbi kwi-PC, ifowuni, ithebhulethi, i- Smart TV okanye i- Blu-ray Disc player . Nangona kunjalo, umgca wokubukela iTV kwi-intanethi kukuba, ngaphandle kweziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, unokufuneka ulinde ndawo ukusuka kwimihla ukuya kubini, ukuya kwiiveki, okanye kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yakho oyintandokazi ifumaneke kwi-intanethi yeenkonzo zokusasaza kwi-intanethi.
Faka i-Aereo
Kwimizamo yokubonelela abathengi ngokukhawuleza ukubukela i-OTA yokusasazwa kweTV kwi-Intanethi, inkonzo entsha, i-Aereo, yabonakala kwindawo yesehlakalo ngo-2013 kwaye yafika kwisiqalo sokukhawuleza, ngenkonzo ekhoyo kwiNew York City Metropolitan Area eqala ngo-Aril ngaloo nyaka kwaye ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ukuya eBoston naseAtlanta ngelo hlobo. Izicwangciso zaziza kwanda kwiindawo ezili-20 zedolophu ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela Aereo Yasebenza ngayo
Yintoni eyenza i-Aereo iyingqayizivele kukuba iqeshe iteknoloji eyenza ukuveliswa kwee-antenn ezincinci (esithethayo akukho mkhulu kunomtsalane) ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Amakhulu amawaka e-antennas amancinci aya kuthi adibene kunye abekwe kwindawo yangaphakathi yedatha, kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokugcinwa kwe-DVR.
I-Aereo ingasasaza nayiphi na isignali yendawo yeTV eyayifumana kwi-antenna (ar) zayo, kwi-intanethi, nakubani na inani labathumeli abanesofthiwe ye-Aereo efakwe kuma-PC ahambelanayo, amadivayisi aphathekayo kunye nabasasazo bemidiya.
Njengebhonasi eyongeziweyo, zonke iimpawu zabhalwa, eziye zabangela ukuba ababhalisi bajonge nayiphi na inkqubo kwithuba elizayo, elifanelekileyo ngakumbi lokukhetha kwabo, ngaphandle kokuba babe ne-DVR yabo.
Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke kwi-wired ( Ethernet , MHL ) kunye ne-wireless ( WiFi , Bluetooth , Miracast ) ezikhetho zokunxibelelana ezikhoyo phakathi kwezixhobo zakho ze-intanethi kunye ne-TV yakho kunye ne-home system system, inkqubo yakho ingaqwalaselwa kwiiTV ezininzi okanye esinye isixhobo sokubonisa ividyo.
Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba i-Aereo yanikezela ukufikelela kwii-TV ze-OTA kunye ne-Bloomberg Television. Akuzange inikeze ukufikelela kwii-cable kuphela, okanye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zokusasazwa kwe-intanethi ezabonelela ngeenkcukacha zolondolozo lwangaphambili noludlulileyo okanye imiboniso yekhebula, njenge- Netflix ne- Hulu .
I-Aereo Impikiswano
Phezulu, i-Aereo izandile enye yezo "kutheni ndizange ndicinge ngaleyo" ngcamango ebonakalayo eyanikezela indlela efanelekileyo yokuzisa iT-TV yangaphakathi-moya (kuquka inkqubo yoxhumo lwenethiwekhi), ngokucacileyo oluphezulu , kubaxhasi amaqonga aqhelekanga afumaneka kwi-TV yokufumana.
Nangona kunjalo, le nkonzo entsha yavelisa izichaso ezifudumeleyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusasazwa kweTV, ikakhulukazi i-FOX ne-CBS. Enyanisweni, i-CBS ayizange ivumele ingalo yezindaba zobuchwepheshe, i-CNET, ukuba ihlole i-Aereo.
Kwi-crux yeenkcaso zabo kwakukungafani neenkonzo ze-cable kunye ne-satellite, i-Aereo ayihlawuli nayiphi na imali yokudluliselwa kwabasasazo, nangona ihlawulisa umrhumo wokubhaliselwa kubasebenzisi bayo, efana nekhebula, i-satellites, okanye inkonzo yokusasaza, kwaye unikezele ngeenkonzo zee-DVR ezongezelelweyo, ezongezelelekileyo ixabiso kwienkonzo abahanjisi abafumana isabelo.
Ukulwa nabasasazo, i-Aereo yathi ababhalisile bayo bafumana iinkqubo zokunxibelelana kwee-network zangaphandle kwi-antenna, njengalowo nawuphi na umthengi xa enza i-antenna exhunywe ngqo kwiTV, kodwa kulo mzekelo, i-Aereo iye yafaka i-antenna kwiindawo zokumkela kwaye zinikezela kuphela uphawu olufunyenweyo kubhalisele babo.
Ngokutsho kwe-Aereo, inani lama-antenna lilingana nenani lababhalisi, oko kuthetha ukuba "ngokwemisebenzi", umthengi ngamnye wayephethe i-antenna. Ngamanye amazwi: Yintoni eyahlukileyo ukuba umbukeli weTV unayo i-antenna yakhe yekhaya okanye ehlala kwindawo efanelekileyo?
Ngenxa yesandiso esitsha se-Aereo sencazelo yokufumana i-OTA TV, njengoko ababhalisile abaninzi bekhetha ukujonga nokubukela inkqubo yeTV esebenzayo ngokusebenzisa i-Aereo (mhlawumbi baphile okanye ngeendlela ze-DVR), izitishi ze-TV (zombini inethiwekhi kunye nabazimeleyo) bathi ziza kulahleka ukubuyiswa kwemali ye-bargaining amandla kunye ne-cable kunye nabanikezeli be-satellite, ngaloo ndlela banciphisa omnye wabo umthombo wemali engenayo ngokomthetho.
Abasasazo beTV baxela ukuba i-Aereo yaphula umthetho we-US Copyright Law ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni komphakathi kunye nezivumelwano zokudlulisa, kwaye akufanele iphathwe ngokungafaniyo ne-satellites okanye i-cable umboneleli weTV ofumana umxholo womnatha we-intanethi kunye nommandla we-TV kwaye kufuneka uhlawule ( kwintetho yabasasazo be-TV apha ngasentla) intlawulo yokubuyisela ilungelo, njengendlela i-cable kunye neenkonzo ze-satellite eziza kubelana ngayo ngokubambisene nomxholo kuthathwa njengentsebenzo kawonkewonke.
Aereo vs Inkundla Ephakamileyo yase-US
Emva kweenyanga zokuziphatha ngokusemthethweni, apho ii-Aereo kunye nabasasazi babone ukunqoba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, yonke into yafika ngentloko ngoJuni ka-2014 xa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States inikezele isigwebo malunga ne-Aereo. Nantsi isishwankathelo:
Ngesixa-mali, ekuqwalaseleni iinkcukacha zezenzo ze-Aereo, sizifumana zifana kakhulu neenkqubo zeCATV kwi-Fortnight and Teleprompter. Kwaye le mi sebenzi eyenziwa izilungiso zango-1976 ekufuneka zizise ngaphakathi kuMgaqo we-Copyright Act. Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukungafani, ezo ntlukwano zichaphazelekayo ngokohlobo lwenkonzo eyenziwa ngu-Aereo ngokunjalo nezobuchwepheshe obubonelela ngenkonzo. Siphetha ukuba ezo ntlukwano azifanelekanga ukwenza imisebenzi ye-Aereo ngaphandle koMthetho. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, sigqiba ekubeni i-Aereo "yenza imisebenzi yokukopisha" yezikhalazo "esidlangalaleni," njengoko loo migaqo ichazwe nguGatya lokuThumela. Ngoko ke, sibuyele kwisigwebo esichasene neNkundla yeziZibheno, kwaye siza kuxoxisana nale nkundla ukuze kwenziwe olunye uphando oluhambelana nalo mbono. Kuyalwe.
Izigwebo eninzi: Breyer, Ginsburg, Kagan, Kennedy, Roberts, kunye neSotomayor.
Izigwebo ezincinci: uScalia, uTomas noAlito
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingakumbi, kubandakanywa nembono engavumiyo ebhalwe nguJustice Scalia egameni labancinci, funda itekisi epheleleyo ye-US Supreme Court Opinion
Nazi ezinye zeempendulo zabadlali abalulekileyo abandakanyekayo kwi-Aereo Controversy:
- I-Aereo Impendulo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo
- Ukuphendula ngokusemthethweni yi-CEA (Umthengi weMpahla yoMbane) kwi-Aereo Ruling
- Ukuphendula ngokusemthethweni ngu-NAB (uMbutho weSizwe wabasasazi) kwi-Aereo Ruling
Ukuzikhusela: I- Aereo yaxhaswa, inxalenye, yi-IAC, eyinkampani yabazali kunye na. Nangona kunjalo, i-IAC yayingenayo ingeniso yokuhlela kumxholo equlethwe kweli nqaku.