Inkqubo entsha yokuFakelwa kweNkcukacha yeeFowuni zeeFayili kunye neePC
I-NFC okanye i-Near Field Communications iteknoloji entsha eyenze indlela yayo kwinani labathengi ngeekhompyutheni kodwa nge-CES 2012, ayikho into eya kufakwa kwiikhomputha yekhompyutha. Ngeqela leenkampani zekhompuyutha ezivakalisa ukufakwa kwethekhnoloji kwi-PC zabo, ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokujonga ukuba yintoni le nto kwaye abathengi bangathanda ukufumana le teknoloji. Ngethemba, eli nqaku liya kunika abathengi ingcamango yokuba ingaba luncedo njani kubo kwikamva elizayo.
Ukongezwa kwiRFID
Uninzi lwabantu mhlawumbi luyaqhelana no- RFID okanye ukuchongwa kwee-frequency frequency. Le ndlela ifowuni yezonxibelelwano ezingahambiyo apho intsimi ye-radiyo emfutshane ifumaneka i-RFID chip ukukhupha isalathisi esifutshane somsakazo. Oku kuvumela ukuba ifowuni isebenzise isignali ye-RFID ukuchonga umntu okanye into. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kule nto kubheji bezokhuseleko ezisetyenziselwa ezininzi iinkampani kunye neziganeko. Lekhadi lesazisi lidibaniswe kwisiseko sedatha kumanqanaba okufikelela. Umfundi unokuqwalasela i-ID kwi-database ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka abe nokufikelela okanye cha. Liye lathandwa kakhulu nje nje ngeemidlalo zevidiyo ezifana ne- Skylanders kunye ne-Disney Infinity ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yamanani emidlalo.
Nangona oku kuninzi kwiimbono ezininzi ezisisiseko ezifana nezikhululo zokhuseleko okanye ukuchonga iimveliso ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina, kusekho kuphela inkqubo yokudluliselwa komgca. Kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo ingaphuhliswa ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza nokulula phakathi kwezixhobo zombini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko ngokuba ne-scanner iphinda ihlaziye iimvume zokukhusela zibe kwibheji lokukhusela. Le yilapho ukuphuhliswa kokuqala kweemilinganiselo zeNFC ezivela kuyo.
Esebenzayo kunye neN Passive NFC
Ngoku kumzekelo we-RFID ngasentla, kukho ukukhankanywa kwindlela yokunyusa. Oku kungenxa yokuba itekisi ye-RFID ayinalo nanye amandla kwaye ixhomekeke kwintsimi ye-RF ye-scanner ukuze isebenze ize idlulise idatha yayo. I-NFC inesimo esifanayo kwindawo apho ifowuni inokusebenza khona kangangokuthi inikwe amandla kwaye ivelise insimu yomsakazo okanye ingabonakali kwaye kufuneka ixhomekeke kwisixhobo esisebenzayo sayo samandla. Uninzi lwezixhobo zombane ziza kusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo iimodem ezisebenzayo njengoko zenzelwe ukuba zinike amandla kwaye zenze insimu. Ngoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba iifowuni zephaya zingasebenzisa imodeli yokungena kunye nePC. Kucacile ukuba, ubuncinane isisombululo esisodwa kwi-NFC yonxibelelwano kufuneka sisebenze ngenye indlela, akuyi kuba nomqondiso wokuhambisa phakathi kwezi zibini.
Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa i-NFC kwiiLaptops
I-NFC inenenelo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kwiikhompyutha. Isimo sokuqala kunye nesimo esinokuthi siza kuba kukuvumelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unayo i-smartphone kunye nekhompyutheni, unokukhawulela ngokukhawuleza iifowuni ezimbini eduze komnye ngoko uqhagamshelwano kunye nolwazi lwekhalenda lunokuvumelaniswa phakathi kwababini. Olu hlobo lokwabelana luye lwaphunyezwa ngeekhompyutha ze-HP ze-WebOS ezifana ne- TouchPad ukukwabelana ngokulula ngamaphepha ewebhu kunye nedatha kodwa empeleni isebenzise uxhulumaniso lwe-Bluetooth. Lindela oku ekugqibeleni ekugqibeleni kumadivayisi amaninzi njengoko ihamba ngokubanzi.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-NFC oluya kwenza ukuba libe yiikhompyutheni yindlela yokuhlawula. Kukho ininzi inombolo yamadivaysi e-smartphone awenzayo. I-Apple Pay isetyenziselwa iiPhones zakutsha ze-Apple ngelixa iifowuni ze-Android zingasebenzisa i- Google Wallet okanye i- Samsung Pay . Xa ifowuni ye-NFC eneprogram yentlawulo ehambelanayo isetyenziselwa kwisikhululo sokuhlawula kumashishini athengisa imali, irejista yemali okanye enye injalo ifowuni, inokumane iguqulwe ngummkeli kunye neentlawulo ezigunyazisiweyo kwaye zihanjiswe. Ngoku, i-laptop ye-NFC ifakwe i-laptop ukuze ivumele le nkqubo yokuhlawula inye ifumaneke kwiwebhusayithi ye-e-commerce. Ngokuqinisekileyo, londoloza ixesha abathengi ukuba akudingeki ukuba bazalise zonke iinkcukacha zekhadi lesikweletu okanye iidilesi.
NFC kunye neBluetooth
Abanye abantu banokuzibuza ukuba kutheni kufuneka iprogram entsha yokuthumela umgama omfutshane xa inkqubo yeBluetooth isele ikhona. Kukho izizathu ezibangela ukuba inkqubo yeBluetooth ayisebenzisi kakuhle kule meko. Okokuqala, zombini iifowuni kufuneka zibe nefomu esebenzayo yokuhambisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izixhobo ziya kufuneka zixhaswe. Okwesibini, iifowuni zeBluetooth kufuneka zidibeneyo ukuze zidibane. Oku kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kwizixhobo ezimbini ukukhawuleza ukudlulisa idatha ngokukhawuleza.
Omnye umba uluhlu. I-NFC isebenzisa ibanga elifutshane kakhulu elingaqhelekanga ngaphezu kweeyintshi ezimbalwa ukusuka kumkeli. Oku kunceda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kakhulu kuncinci kwaye kunokukunceda ukhuseleko njengoko kunzima kumseshini wesithathu ukuzama ukulandela idatha. I-Bluetooth ngelixa ibanga elifutshane lingasetyenziselwa kwizigaba ukuya kwiiikubhite ezingamashumi amathathu. Oku kudinga amandla amaninzi ukuhambisa iimpawu zomsakazo kule migama kunye nokwandisa amathuba omseshini wesithathu.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho imirhumo yomsakazo ukuba le mibini isebenzise. I-Bluetooth idlulisela kuluntu kwaye iqhutywe nge 2.4GHz. Oku kwabelwana ngezinto ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, ii-phone ezingenasiphelo, ii-monitor and more. Ukuba indawo izaliswe nenani elikhulu lala macebo linokubangela iingxaki zokuhambisa. I-NFC isebenzisa i-frequency ehlukeneyo yomsakazo kwaye isebenzisa imimandla emincinci ukuba ukuphazamiseka akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe yinkinga nhlobo.
Ngaba Ufanele Ufumane I-Laptop Nge-NFC?
Kule ngongoma, i-NFC isesezigaba zokuqala zokusetyenziswa. Kuye kufaneke ngakumbi kwii-smartphone kwaye kuya kusenza indlela yayo ibe ngamacwecwe amaninzi kunokuba i-laptops epheleleyo okanye ii-PC. Enyanisweni, kuphela iinkqubo zekhomputha ze-high-end ziza kuthatha i-hardware ekuqaleni. Kuze kubekho abathengi bekhompyutha abaqala ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha ezikhoyo ukusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji, mhlawumbi akufanelekile ukuhlawula nayiphi na iiprayimari ezingaphezulu ukufumana iteknoloji. Enyanisweni, ndiza kucebisa kuphela utyalo-mali kwi-teknoloji ngaphakathi kwe-PC ukuba sele unesistim esinjenge-smartphone esiya kuyisebenzisa. Emva koko, i-NFC iya kuba yinto engenakongezwa lula kwikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni ngokusebenzisa iipheripheriti ezincinci ze-USB.