Uninzi lweentsapho ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziselwa i-intanethi yee-home network ziqhutywe ngomsebenzi ukwenzela ukuba uxhumano lwe-Intanethi lusebenze ngokukhawuleza. Oko kuyaqondakala ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona kuyingozi kakhulu njengoko iingxaki ezininzi zokhuseleko zingabangela. Imveliso yokunxibelelanisa ye-Wi-Fi yanamhlanje ayinakunceda rhoqo imeko njengoko ukuqwalasela iimpawu zabo zokhuseleko zingadla ixesha kwaye zingekho enembile.
Ezi ngcebiso zingezantsi zifomathele amanyathelo omele uwathathe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo. Ukwenza ngisho neenguqu ezimbalwa zenguqu ezichazwe ngezantsi ziya kunceda.
01 ngo-10
Shintsha iPhasiwedi yePhasiwedi (default names)
Kwinqanaba leenethwekhi ezininzi zasekhaya ze-Wi-Fi ngumzila webhanti ebanzi okanye enye indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo . Ezi zixhobo ziquka iseva yeWeb kwi-Web kunye neeWebhu ezivumela abanikazi ukuba bafake idilesi yabo yenethiwekhi kunye nolwazi lwe-akhawunti.
Ezi zixhobo zeWebhu zikhuselwe ngezikrini zokungena ngemvume ezenza ukuba igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi ukuze abantu abanegunya kuphela bakwazi ukwenza utshintsho lwezolawulo kumnatha. Nangona kunjalo, i-logins engapheli eyenziwa ngabavelisi be-router zilula kwaye ziyaziwa kakhulu kubagculeli kwi-Intanethi. Tshintsha ezi zicwangciso ngokukhawuleza. Kaninzi "
02 ngo 10
Vula ukubetha kweNethiwekhi yeN Wireless
Zonke izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi zisekela uhlobo lokubethela . I-teknoloji ye-encryption igxotha imilayezo ethunyelwe kwiinkcukacha ezingenazintambo ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukufundwa kalula ngabantu. Ubuchwepheshe obuninzi bokubhala ngekhompyutha bukhona kwi-Wi-Fi namhlanje kuquka i- WPA ne- WPA2 .
Ngokwemvelo, uya kufuna ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokubethelwa ngokuhambelana nenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo. Indlela eya kusebenza ngayo ezobuchwepheshe, zonke iifayile ze-Wi-Fi kwintanethi kufuneka zabelane ngezicwangciso zokubethela ezifanayo. Kaninzi "
03 ngo 10
Tshintsha i-SSID engapheliyo
Amanqaku okufikelela kunye nee-routers bonke basebenzisa igama lomnxeba elibizwa ngokuba yiNgcaciso yeSetyenzisi seNkonzo (SSID) . Abafaki ngokuqhelekileyo bayithumela iimveliso zabo nge SSID engapheliyo. Umzekelo, igama lomnatha wee-Linksys zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo "zidibanisa."
Ukwazi i-SSID ayinayo ngokwayo ivumela abavakalisi bakho ukuba bangene kwinethiwekhi yakho, kodwa kuyisiqalo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, xa umntu ebona i-SSID engagqibekanga, bayayijonga yinkonzo engacwangciswanga kakuhle kwaye umema ukuhlaselwa. Sitshintsha i-SSID engagqibekanga ngokukhawuleza ukhuseleko lwe-wireless kwinethiwekhi yakho. Kaninzi "
04 we-10
Nika amandla ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC
Isiqwenga ngasinye se-Wi-Fi gear sinesihlomelo esiyingqayizivele esibizwa ngokuba idilesi yesimo okanye idilesi ye- Media Access Contral (MAC) . Amanqaku okufikelela kunye nee-routers zigcina umkhondo wee- adware ze- MAC yazo zonke izixhobo ezidibanisa kuzo. Uninzi lwemveliso enjalo lunikeza umnikazi ithuba lokubamba kwiidilesi ze-MAC zezixhobo zabo zasekhaya, ezithintela inethwekhi ukuba ivume ukuxhuma kuphela kwezi zixhobo. Ukwenza oku kwongeza enye inqanaba lokukhusela kwinethwekhi yasekhaya, kodwa into ayinamandla kunokuba ibonakale. Hackers kunye neenkqubo zabo zeprogram zingenza i-MAC idibanise idilesi kalula. Kaninzi "
05 we-10
Khubaza i-SSID Broadcast
Kwi-Intanethi ye-Wi-Fi, i-router (okanye indawo yokufikelela) ngokuqhelekileyo idlulisela igama lenethiwekhi ( SSID ) emoyeni ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Esi sakhiwo senzelwe amashishini kunye neendawo zokuhamba ezihambahambayo apho abaxhasi be-Wi-Fi bangena khona nangaphandle kwebala. Ngaphakathi kwindlu, le mpahla yokusasa ayimfuneko, kwaye yandisa amathuba okuba umntu uzama ukungena kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi ii-routers zivumela ukuba umsebenzi we-SSID wokusasazeka ukhuselwe ngumlawuli womnatha. Kaninzi "
06 ngo 10
Yeka ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvula iiNethwekhi ze-Wi-Fi
Ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evulekile njenge -hotspot yamahhala engenazixhobo okanye i-router yommelwane wakho ivula ikhompyutha yakho kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko. Nangona ingaqhelekanga inikwe amandla, ezininzi iikhomputha zinemimiselo ekhoyo evumela ukuba ukuxhuma kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuzisa umsebenzisi. Esi silungiselelo akufanele sivunywe ngaphandle kweemeko zesikhashana. Kaninzi "
07 ngo 10
Beka i-router okanye indawo yokufikelela kwiSiseko
Iimpawu ze-Wi-Fi zivame ukufikelela ngaphandle kwendlu. Inani elincinci lokuvuza kwamanzi ngaphandle kweengxaki akusiyo ingxaki, kodwa ekugqibeleni lo mqondiso usasazeka, kulula ukuba abanye bafumane kwaye baxhaphaze. Iimpawu ze-Wi-Fi zihlala zifikelela kumakhaya angomakhelwane nasezitratweni, umzekelo.
Xa ufaka inethiwekhi yomnatha engenazintambo , indawo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomzimba kwendawo yokufikelela okanye i-router inquma ukufikelela kwayo. Zama ukumisa ezi zixhobo kufuphi nedala lekhaya kunokusondeza iifestile ukunciphisa ukuvuza. Kaninzi "
08 ngo 10
Sebenzisa ii-firewalls kunye ne-Software Security
Ii-routers zenethiwekhi zangoku ziqulethe inethiwekhi yomlilo yomnatha , kodwa ukhetho lukhona nokuba lukhubaza. Qinisekisa ukuba i-firewall yakho ivuliwe. Ukukhusela okongezelelweyo, qwalasela ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yezokhuseleko eyongezelelweyo kwisixhobo ngasinye esixhunywe kwi-router. Ukuba nemigangatho emininzi yemisebenzi yokukhusela iphezulu. Ukuba nesixhobo esingakhuselekanga (ngokukodwa idivayisi yeselula) kunye nedatha ebaluleke kakhulu. Kaninzi "
09 we-10
Ukunikezela ngee-Intanethi ze-IP kwiiDivayisi
Uninzi lwabaphathi benethiwekhi yasekhaya basebenzisa i- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ukunika i-IP idilesi kumadivayisi abo. I-teknoloji ye-DHCP ilula ukuyifaka. Ngelishwa, ukulungelelanisa kwayo kusebenza ngokunceda abantu abahlaseli be-intanethi, abangafumana kalula iilesi ze IP ezifanelekileyo kwiziko le-DHCP yenethiwekhi.
Cima i-DHCP kwi-router okanye kwindawo yokufikelela, setha i- intanethi yangasese yee dilesi ye-IP endaweni yoko, ke uqwalasele nganye ifowuni exhunyiwe kunye nedilesi ngaphakathi kwoluhlu. Kaninzi "
10 kwi-10
Vala iNethiwekhi ngexesha leeNkqubo eziLongeziweyo zokuSebenzisi
Ukugqithisela kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezingenazintambo, ukuvala intanethi yakho kuya kunqanda kakhulu ukukhusela abaxhasi bangaphandle ukuba bangene! Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukucima kunye nakwiisisombululo rhoqo, qwalasela ukwenza njalo ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ixesha elide lokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. I-disk yokuqhuba iikhompyutheni iye yaziwa ngokuba neengcambu zogqirha-nxiba, kodwa le nkxalabo yesibini kwiimodem ne-routers ebanzi.
Ukuba unom router ongenawucingo kodwa usebenzise kuphela ukuxhumeka kwe-wired ( Ethernet ), ungaphinda ucime i-Wi-Fi kwi-router ebanzi ngaphandle kokunika amandla inethiwekhi yonke. Kaninzi "