Izizathu ezininzi zenza iingxabano zedilesi ze-IP zinzima ukujongana neengxaki
Ingxabano yedilesi ye-IP ivela xa iiphelo zogqithiselo ezimbini kwi-intanethi zinikwe idilesi enye ye-IP . Iimpawu zokugqibela zingabakho ii-PC, izixhobo eziphathekayo, okanye nayiphina i- adapter yenethiwekhi . I-IP iphikisana phakathi kokuphela kweempawu zokugqibela eziqhelekileyo zinika enye okanye zombini ayisebenzisekanga kwimisebenzi yenethiwekhi.
Iingxaki zeKhansela ze-IP zenzeka njani
Iikhompyutha ezimbini (okanye ezinye iifayile) zingafumana idilesi ze-IP eziphikisanayo ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Umlawuli wesistimu ubela iikhompyutyana ezimbini kwindawo yomnxeba wengingqi idilesi ye-IP efanayo.
- Umlawuli wenkqubo unikezela ikhompyutha idilesi ye-static kwi-intanethi ye- DHCP , kwaye idilesi enye iyaziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngumncedisi we-DHCP wendawo.
- Ukungasebenzi kakubi kwiseva ye-DHCP yenethiwekhi kuvumela idilesi eguqukayo efanayo ukuba ihanjiswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiikhomputha ezininzi. Oku kuya kwenzeka xa ifowuni ifakwe kwisimo se-hibernate ize ivuke kamva, umzekelo.
- Umnikezeli wenkonzo ye-intanethi unikela ngabathengi ababini idilesi enye ye-IP okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iifom ze-IP zinokuthi zenzeke kwinethiwekhi. Umzekelo, enye ikhompyutha ingafumana idilesi ye-IP kunye nayo ngokwaloo khomputha iqulunqwe nge-adapters ezininzi. Abalawuli benethiwekhi bangaphinda badale ukungqubuzana kwe-IP ngokuzenzekelayo ukudibanisa iifaki ezimbini zenguqu yomnatha okanye i- network router komnye nomnye.
Ukuqonda iingxabano zeeNdawo ze-IP
Umyalezo oyiphutha ngqo okanye enye inkalo yeengxabano ze-IP iyahluka ngohlobo lweso sixhobo esichaphazelekayo kwaye inkqubo yenkqubo yokusebenza isebenza.
Kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Microsoft Windows , ukuba uzama ukusetha idilesi ye-IP echanekileyo esele isebenzayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo, ufumana umyalezo wephutha olandelayo:
Idilesi ye-static IP eyayiqulunqwe isele isetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi. Nceda uguqule kwakhona idilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo.
Kwiikhompyutha zeMicrosoft ze-Windows ezineenkcukacha eziphambili ze-IP, ufumana umyalezo wephulo lokubhalwa kwiBarkbar ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ibone umcimbi:
Kukho idilesi ye-IP kunye nenye inkqubo kwinkqubo yomnatha.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi kwiikhomputha zeWindows, umyalezo ofana nawo olandelayo ungabonakala kwiwindow ephumayo:
Inkqubo ifumene ingxabano kwidilesi ye-IP ...
Ukuxazulula iingxabano zeeNdawo ze-IP
Zama ezi zilandelayo izilungiso ze-IP iimpikiswano:
- Kwiinqanethi apho idilesi ze-IP zichanekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba nganye indawo yangaphakathi iqwalaselwe ngedilesi ye-IP ekhethekileyo.
- Ukuba ikhomputha yakho inedilesi eyabelwe ngamandla, ukukhulula nokuvuselela idilesi yayo ye-IP inokusebenza malunga neengxaki zedilesi ze-IP.
- Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba i- router yakho ebanzi ibene -server ye-DHCP ephosakeleyo ebangela ukuxabana kwe-IP kwintanethi yasekhaya, phucula i-firmware ye-router ukulungisa ingxaki.