01 ngo 05
Ukudala iProjekthi entsha kwiMaya
Sawubona kwakhona abantu! Wamkelekile kwisifundo 1.2, apho siza kuxubusha ukuphathwa kwefayile, isakhiwo seprojekthi, kunye nokuqulunqwa kwamagama kwiMaya. Ngethemba ukuba sele u-Maya ulayishiwe-ukuba akunjalo, yiya kuwo!
Ukubaluleka koLawulo lweFayile:
Njengokuba kukho ininzi yesofthiwe , ungagcina ifayile yendawo yeMaya kunoma yiphi indawo kwi-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho. Nangona kunjalo iifayile ze-Maya ziba nzima kakhulu, ukwenza ulawulo olufanelekileyo lweprojekthi lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafani nexwebhu leLizwi elilula okanye i-PDF apho yonke ingcaciso igcinwa kwifayile enye, nayiphi na indawo engabonakaliyo i-Maya ingathembela kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zeenkcukacha ezikhoyo ukuze zibonise kwaye zenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Umzekelo: Ukuba ndisebenza kwindawo yangaphakathi yokwakha, mhlawumbi indawo yam ingabandakanya umzekelo wokwakha, kunye neefayile eziphathekayo ezihlukeneyo-mhlawumbi umgangatho wecaram, impahla yodonga, umthi onzima weekhabhinethi, i-marble okanye i-granite izilwanyana, njl. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esifanelekileyo sefayili iMaya inexesha elinzima ukudonsa ezi fayile ezidibeneyo kwindawo.
Makhe ukhangele kumanyathelo okufuneka athathwe ekwakheni ifayile entsha yeprojekthi kwiMaya.
Qhubekisa kwaye uklifa Ifayile -> Iprojekthi -> Entsha njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso ongentla.
02 we 05
Ukubiza ngeProjekthi Yakho yeMaya
- Igama lomsebenzi wakho weMaya: Cofa kwibhokisi yokukhetha yokuqala, igama elibizwa ngegama . Le yinyathelo elithethileyo, kodwa kukho iimbalwa ezimbalwa kufuneka zenziwe.
Igama olikhethile apha ligama elipheleleyo leprojekthi yakho yonke yeMaya , kungekhona kwisimo somntu ngamnye ovulekile kuMaya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iprojekthi yakho iya kubalwa kuphela ngomfanekiso owodwa-umzekelo, ukuba usebenza kwimodeli elula, njengesihlalo okanye umbhede weelayibrari yakho ye-asethi, mhlawumbi unokufumana ifayile eyodwa yomfanekiso.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenze kwifilimu emfutshane imifanekiso yayiza kuba ibali elifani kakhulu. Unokuba nefayile yesimo somntu ngamnye kuyo yonke imifanekiso kwifilimu, kunye neendawo ezihlukeneyo kwimeko nganye. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha igama leprojekthi elichaza iphrojekthi yakho yonke , kungekhona nje umcimbi osebenza ngawo okwangoku.
Inqaku lokuQamba iiNdibano:
Xa ubiza iprojekthi yakho yeMaya, akuyimfuneko ukuhambelana naluphi na uhlobo lwendibaniso egqityiweyo. Ukuba unelinye igama leprojekthi yegama, kulungile ukusebenzisa izikhala phakathi kwamagama. Naluphi na oku kulandelayo kuya kwamkeleka-sebenzisa nayiphi na into ekhululekile kuwe!
- Iprojekthi Yamangalisa
- My_Fantastic_Project
- MyFantasticProject
Kwenye indawo kwiMaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa icebo elichanekileyo nelingenakulinganiswa ngaphandle kweendawo . Xa kuthethwa izinto ze-polygon, ukulawula izilwanyana / amaqela, iikhamera kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo, kuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwintlanganiso engaphantsi kwenkcazo yenkcazelo ebalulekileyo, kwaye ugxininisa ukucacisa iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
Umzekelo: porscheHeadlight_left kunye ne- porscheHeadlight_right .
Ngokwenyani, icebo lokuqamba igama olikhethayo liphezulu kuwe. Qinisekisa ukuba igama lakho lezinto lihambelana, lichazwe kwaye lifundeka ngokulula xa unokwenza udlule umzekelo okanye umzo omnye komculi.
03 we 05
Ukusetha iSakhiwo esiPhezulu seFolda
Isondlo sesibini soshishino kwi-Intetho entsha yencoko yeprojekthi isebenza ngesakhiwo sefayili yeProjekthi yeMaya.
Cofa Sebenzisa Ukungafani.
Ukuchukumisa eli qhosha liza kwenza iMaya ukudala ifolda yeprojekthi kwi-hard drive yakho usebenzisa igama olichazile ngaphambili. Ngaphakathi kwiprojekti yakho yeprojekthi, iMaya izakudala iirejista ezininzi ukugcina yonke idatha, izigcawu kunye nolwazi oluhambelana neprojekthi yakho.
Ukuba unomdla malunga neefayile zeprojekthi zeMaya ngaphakathi kweWindows okanye kwi-Mac OSX, umendo oqhelekileyo kwi-installation ye-Maya ifanelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Amaphepha -> iMaya -> Iiprojekthi -> Iprojekthi yakho
Nangona i-Maya izakudala izikhokelo ezingekho phantsi kwe-19 kwifolda yakho yeprojekti, isofthiwe inomsebenzi omningi womlenze, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olufanelekileyo lugcinwa kwiifolda ezichanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane uqaphele ezi zintathu:
- Imizobo: Le yilawuncwadi apho iifayile zakho zokugcina ziza kufakwa kuzo zonke izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kwiprojekthi yakho.
- Imifanekiso: Indawo enhle yokugcina imifanekiso enxulumene nayo, imidwebo, ugqozi, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iifayile ezihambelana neprojekthi, kodwa ayifumanekanga yi-Maya xa isiza sichaza.
- Iimvelaphi: Zonke iifayile zokufakiweyo mazigcinwe apha, ngaphezu kweyiphi na iifayile ezibhekiselele kwiiMaya ngexesha lokunikela (njengamabalaphu amaphepha, iimephu eziqhelekileyo, i-sprites).
Emva kokuchofoza uSebenzisi olungalunganga , nqakraza Yamukela kwaye incoko yababini iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo.
04 we 05
Ukubeka iProjekthi
KULUNGILE. Sifudumele apho, ngamanyathelo amanyathelo amancinane amabini kwaye uya kukwazi ukuzama isandla sakho kwisimo esithile esisisiseko se- 3D .
Yiya kwimenyu yefayili uze ukhethe iProjekthi -> Hlela .
Oku kuza kuvelisa ibhokisi yencoko yencwadana kunye nolwahlu lwazo zonke iiprojekthi ezikhoyo kwi-directory yakho. Khetha iprojekthi oyisebenzayo kwaye nqakraza Setha . Ukwenza oku kuxelela uMaya ukuba yiyiphi ifowulda yeprojekthi ukugcina iifayile zendawo, kunye nalapho ukhangele khona imifanekiso, iifom , kunye nokunye.
Eli nyathelo alisoloko liyimfuneko ukuba udale nje iprojekthi entsha, njengoko sinayo. U-Maya usetha ngokuzenzekelayo iprojekti yangoku xa kudala enye entsha. Nangona kunjalo, le nyathelo ibalulekile xa utshintshana phakathi kweeprojekthi ngaphandle kokudala entsha.
Umkhwa omuhle ukuhlala ubeka iprojekthi yakho xa uvula iMaya, ngaphandle kokuba udale nje iprojekthi entsha
05 we 05
Ukugcina Ifayile Yomfanekiso WamaMaya
Into yokugqibela esiya kuyenza ngaphambi kokufudukela kwisifundo esilandelayo ibheka indlela yokugcina ummandla wamaMaya.
Yiya kwiFayile -> Gcina i-Scene Ukuze uqalise ingxoxo yencoko yokugcina.
Kukho iipameter ezimbini ozifunayo ukuzalisa xa usebenzisa umyalelo othi "gcina njenge": igama lefayile kunye nohlobo.
- Igama lefayile: Ukusebenzisa iindibano ezifanayo ezikhankanywe ngaphambili, qhubeka uye unike igama lakho igama. Into efana ne- myModel iya kusebenza ngoku.
Ngenxa yokuba iMaya, njenganoma yiphina isofthiwe, ayikhuseli kwiinkcukacha zorhwaphilizo, ndiyakuthanda ukugcina ukulandelelwa kwamabonakaliso am ngexesha elide. Ngoko kunokuba ndiyibeke endaweni engaphindiweyo phantsi kwegama elifanayo lefayili, ndisoloko "ndoloza nje" ukutshintshwa xa ndifikelela kwisahluko esinengqiqo ekuhambeni komsebenzi. Ukuba ubukele kwelinye leeprojekthi zeprojekthi, ungabona into enje:
- uhlamvuModel_01_startTorso
- uhlamvuModel_02_startLegs
- mpawuModel_03_startArms
- uhlamvuModel_04_startHead
- uhlamvuModel_05_refineTorso
- umlingisiModel_06_refineHead
- Ngoko njalo njalo njalo.
Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lenkcazo kunenzuzo kuba awukwazi nje kuphela umyalelo apho iifayile zakho zendawo ezahlukileyo zenziwe ngayo, unengcamango engacacanga into oyisebenzisayo ngexesha lelo xesha.
Ingaba okanye ungayisebenzisi le ngcaciso engakumbi kwiifayile zakho zendlela ozikhethayo, kodwa ndincoma kakhulu ukuba "gcina njenge" ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaloo ndlela ukuba uhlamvuModel_06 luyonakalise, uhlale unomlinganisoModel_05 ukubuyela. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba uza kusindisa ubuninzi beentlungu kwixesha elithile kwi-career yakho ye-3D.
- Uhlobo lwefayile: Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeefayili ze-Maya, kwaye kubaqalayo kubaluleke kakhulu encinane.
- UMaya Ascii (.ma)
- Ibinary Binary (.mb)
Uhlobo lwefayile yefayile oyisebenzisayo aluchaphazeli umphumo wesithombe sakho. Iifayile zombini zeMaya Ascii kunye ne-Maya ziqulethe ulwazi olufanayo, umlinganiselo omnye kuphela kukuba iifayili zeBhanary zixhomekeke kwixabiso lamanani (kwaye ngenxa yoko ayilungelelwanga kwijiso lomntu) ngelixa iifayile ze-ASCII ziqulethe i-script yangempela (ebonakalayo).
Inzuzo yeefow .mb zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezincinci kwaye zinokufundwa yikhompyutha ngokukhawuleza. Inzuzo ye - .ma yinto yokuba umntu owazi kakuhle nge- MEL (ulwimi lwamazwi aseMaya ) angaguqula umgangatho kwinqanaba lekhowudi. Omnye umntu onelungelo elithile unokufumana kwakhona izahlulo ezisebenzisekayo zefayili ewonakaliswe kwi-ASMAII yamaMaya, kanti ngeBinary Binaya le nto ayinakwenzeka.
Inkolelo eyaneleyo. Okwangoku, khetha nje iMaya ASCII kwaye nqakraza Gcina njenge . Oko sikukwenzayo akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka malunga nobukhulu befayili, kunye nokubhala kwe-MEL yinto eninzi abaqalayo abayithintiyo baze baqhelane nesofthiwe.
Oko konke oku kulesi sifundo. Xa ulungele, qhubela kwisifundo 1.3 apho sizokubonisa indlela yokubeka izinto ezithile kwindawo yakho!