Indlela yokukhetha iifomthi ezisebenza kakuhle kwiwebhusayithi yakho
Khangela nayiphi na iwebhusayithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imboni, ubungakanani bekampani, okanye ezinye izinto ezahlukileyo kunye nento enye uqinisekileyo ukuba uyayibona into efanayo. Indlela eya kuboniswa ngayo isicatshulwa soyilo lwe typographic kwaye enye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yendlela yokujonga nokujonga ngayo indawo, kunye nempumelelo yayo.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, abaqulunqi bewebhu bekunqunyanyelwe kwinani lamagama angayisebenzisa xa befuna loo maxwebhu ukuba avele ngokuqinisekileyo kwiwebhusayithi abayidalayo. Le mibhalo efunyenwe kwiikhompyutha ezininzi zaziwa ngokuba "iifayile ezikhuselekileyo zewebhu". Usenokuba ulivile eli gama ngethuba elidlulileyo kwi-web designer njengoko bezama ukukuchazela ukuba kutheni ukukhethwa kwefonti ethile ayinakusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sakho sewebhusayithi.
I-Web typography ihambe ixesha elide kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, kwaye abaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi abangekho kuphela ekusebenziseni loo mafonti ekhuselekileyo ewebhu. Ukunyuka kwamafonti ewebhu kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa ngqo kwiifayile zefayile zivule ihlabathi elitsha lamathuba okusetyenziswa kwefonti yewebhu. Njengokuba luncedo njengokuba ngoku kufumana ukukhetha kwamagama amaninzi amatsha, loo maxwebhu asemgangathweni nakweyinyaniso ekhuselekileyo yewebhu ayenayo indawo ebalulekileyo kwi-web design yesimanje.
Ukudibanisa kwiifayile zewebhu
Xa usebenzisa iifayili kwisayithi yakho engenakho kwikompyutha yomntu, kufuneka udibanise nefayili yefayile yewebhu kwaye ufunde iwebhusayithi yakho ukuba isebenzise le fayile yefonti endaweni yokujonga kwiikhompyutye zeendwendwe. Ukuqhagamshelana nala mafomathi angaphandle, afakwe kunye neyezinye iafa zewebhusayithi yakho okanye enokudibaniswa nokusebenzisa isevisi yefonti ye-3, ikunika ukukhetha okungenamkhawulo wefonti, kodwa inzuzo ifike ngexabiso. Amafonti angaphandle kufuneka alayishe kwisayithi, eya kuba nefuthe lokusebenza kwithuba lokulayisha iphepha lewebhu. Le yilapho iifayili ezikhuselekileyo zewebhu zingasenzuzo! Ekubeni ezo fayile zefonti zilayishwa ngqo kwiikhompyutye yabavakalisi, akukho ntsebenzo echaphazelekayo xa i-website imithwalo. Yingakho abaninzi abayili bewebhu bebenokusebenzisa umxube wefonti zewebhu ezifuneka zikhutshwe kunye nala mafayili aphephile kwiwebhu. Oku kunokuba yiyona nto ibhetele kwiimpawu zombini njengoko ufumana ukufikelela kwamanye amafomathi amasha kwaye angaqhelekanga ngelixa unako ukulawula ukusebenza kwendawo kunye nefuthe elipheleleyo lokukhuphela.
I-Sans Serif I-Web Safe Fonts
Le ntsapho yamafonti yenye yeebhethti zakho ezifanelekileyo kwiifayili ezikhuselekileyo zewebhu. Ukuba uquka ezi zigcawu zakho zefonti , phantse bonke abantu baya kubona iphepha ngokuchanekileyo. Ezinye iifayili ezikhuselekileyo ze-web-non-serif zi:
- Arial
- Arial Black
- Tahoma
- Trebuchet MS
- Verdana
Ezinye izigqibo ezingenas-serif eziza kukunika inqaku elifanelekileyo, kodwa mhlawumbi ngokulahleka kwezinye iikhomputha, zidweliswe ngezantsi. Khawukhumbule ukuba xa usebenzisa le, kufuneka udibanise omnye oqhelekileyo njengomgca wokugcina kwisalathiso ngasentla kwi-stack yakho yefonti.
- YeXhotile yamaGothi
- Geneva
- Lucida
- Lucida Sans
- Lucida Grande
I-Serif Web Iifayile ezikhuselekileyo
Ukongeza kwii-fonti ze-sans-serif, intsapho yefonti yefesifayili yinto ekhethiweyo ethandwa kwiiwebhusayithi. Nazi ezinye zeebhenti zakho ezikhuselekileyo ukuba uzisebenzise ukuba ufuna ifowuni yesifayili:
- Ikhurier
- INew Courier
- Jojiya
- Maxesha
- Times New Roman
Kwakhona, uludwe olungezansi luyimpawu eza kuba kwiikhomputha ezininzi, kodwa ezinokubhengezwa ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwoluhlu olungentla. Ungasebenzisa la mafonti ngendlela enokuthenjwa, kodwa kufuneka udibanise ifowuni efanayo yesi-serif (ukusuka kwoluhlu olungentla) kwi-font stack yakho kunye.
- MS Serif
- Inew york
- Palatino
- Palatino Linotype
Fonti zeMonospace
Nangona kungasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi njengamafonti e-serif kunye ne-sans-serif, iifolda ze-monospace nazo zikhethwa. Le mibhalo yinye ebonisa iileta eziye zahlukana ngokufanayo. Ayinayo ukwamukelwa ngokubanzi kuwo onke amapulatifti, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-font ye-monospace, ezi zi-bets zakho ezilungileyo kakhulu:
- Ikhurier
- INew Courier
Le mibhalo ifumaneke nenye inqaku.
- Lucida Console
- Monakho
IiPolisi eziPhezulu kunye neNkcazo
Amafonti amacwecwe kunye nefantasti awawuthandwa njengesi serif okanye sans-serif, kwaye ubunjani obuhle bala mafonti benza ukuba kungalungele ukusebenzisa njengekopi yomzimba. Le mijelo isebenza ngokubanzi njengezihloko kunye nezihloko apho zibekwe kwiibophelelo zefonti ezinkulu kwaye zifake ukugqitywa okufutshane. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezi fom ziyakubonakala zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ulinganise ukubonakala kwefonti ngokubhekiselele kwindlela nawuphi na umbhalo owusetyenzisayo usebenzisa.
Kukho ifoni eyodwa kuphela ekhoyo kwiWindows ne-Macintosh , kodwa kungekhona kwiLinux. I-Comic Sans MS. Ayikho iifomthi ezifomathiweyo ezinokubhengezwa kakuhle kuzo zonke iiphequluli kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba usebenzisa iifomthi zamaphunga kwiwebhusayithi yakho, mhlawumbi usebenzisa zona njengefayile zewebhu kunye nokudibanisa kwifayile yefayili efanele.
Iifowuni ze-Smart kunye namadivayisi eselula
Ukuba uceba amaphepha amadivayisi eselula , ukhetho lwefonti olukhuselekileyo luyahlukahluka. Kwiifayile ze-iPhone, iPod, ne-iPad, iifom eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Arial
- Ikhurier
- INew Courier
- Jojiya
- Helvetica
- Palatino
- Times New Roman
- Trebuchet MS
- Verdana
Iifowuni zeWebhu zikhethiweyo xa ziqwalasela idizayini yezinto ezininzi, ekubeni ukwazi ukulayisha iifom zangaphandle ziza kukunika ukujonga okujonge ngakumbi kwidivaysi kwisixhobo. Unako ukuthukuthelisa amafonti alandiweyo ngokukhetha okanye ukhetho olulodwa olukhuselekileyo lwewebhu ukujonga nokusebenza kwendawo yakho kufuneka uphumelele.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ulungiswe nguJeremy Girard ngo-8/8/17