Iindlela ezi-3 zokudala i-Lightweight and Persistent Xubuntu Linux USB Drive

01 ngo 08

Yakha i-Xubuntu USB Drive eqhubekayo yokusebenzisa i-USB usebenzisa i-USB

Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokwakha idrayivu ye-Linux USB elula kwaye eqhubekayo usebenzisa i-Xubuntu Linux.

Kutheni ufuna ukukwenza oku? Nazi izizathu ezilungileyo ezi-5

1. Unqwenela ukufaka ukukhanya okulula, okona kusebenza kwe Linux kukhompyutha yakho.
2. Ikhompyutheni yakho ayinayo idrayivu yokusebenza kanzima, ngoko ke i-Linux USB drive ekhuphayo igcina ikhompyutheni kwisiqwenga se-scrap.
3. Ufuna ukuzama iLinux kodwa awulungele ukuqhuba ixesha elipheleleyo.
4. Ufuna ukudala idrayivu yokulondoloza inkqubo ye-USB kunye nezicelo ezithile.
5. Ufuna nje inguqu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ze Linux onokuyithwala ephaketheni lakho elingemuva okanye kwisihluthulelo.

Ngoku ukuba sinesizathu, zithini amanyathelo afunekayo?

Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows

1. Khuphela Xubuntu
2. Khuphela i-Universal USB Installer
3. Faka i-USB drive engenanto
4. Sebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer ukudala i-drive eqhubekayo ye-USB

Ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu

1. Khuphela Xubuntu
2. Sebenzisa i-Ubuntu Startup Creator.

Ukuba usebenzisa enye inguqu ye Linux

1. Khuphela Xubuntu
2. Sebenzisa i-UNetbootin

Kukho inkqubo enzima kakhulu efuna ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo kodwa izixhobo ezingentla zifanele zanele kwiimeko ezininzi.

02 ngo 08

Ukukhuphela i-Xubuntu kunye ne-Universal USB Installer

Ukufumana i-Xubuntu tyelela iwebhusayithi ye-Xubuntu kwaye ukhethe inguqulo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikhoyo.

• Trusty Tahr (14.04 LTS)
• Unicorn Utopic (14.10)

I-version ye-14.04 yinkxaso yenkxaso yexesha elide kunye nenkxaso inikwa iminyaka engama-3 kanti i-14.10 yiyo yakhululwa ngokutsha kodwa inenkxaso yeenyanga ezili-9.

Xa ukhetha indawo yokukhuphela uya kubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela i-32-bit okanye i-64-bit version. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ingama-32-bit ke kufuneka ukhethe u-32-bit kunye nokuba ikhomputer yakho ingama-64-bit bese ukhetha u-64-bit.

Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isikhokelo sokufumanisa ukuba ikhompyutha yakho i-32-bit okanye 64-bit .

Ukufumana i-Universal USB Installer u tyelele iwebhusayithi ye-Pendrive Linux kwaye uklikha kwikhonkco lokukhuphela ngaphantsi kwephepha elibhalwe "Landa UUI".

03 we-08

Sebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer Ukudala i-Xubuntu USB Drive ye-Bootable

Emva kokukhuphela i-Universal USB Installer kunye ne-Xubuntu, sebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer kwaye nqakraza "Yamkela" xa isilumkiso sokhuseleko sibonakala.

I-Universal USB Installer isetyenziselwa ukudala idrayivu ye-Xubuntu USB ekhunjini ngokuqhubeka.

Isikrini sokuqala sivumelwano selayisenisi. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Ndiyakuvuma" ukuqhubeka.

04 we-08

Yakha i-Xubuntu USB Drive esebenzayo usebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer

Xa umboniso omkhulu we-Universal USB Installer uboniswa ukhethe ukusabalalisa ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukusuka kuluhlu lokuhlawula (oko kukuthi i-Xubuntu) kwaye ngoko kwinqanaba 2 uphendulele kwindawo yefayili ye-ISO oyilandileyo ukusasazwa.

Faka i-USB drive engenanto kwikhompyutheni yakho kwaye nqakraza "Ukubonisa yonke imitshini" ibhokisi yokukhangela.

Khetha i-USB drive ukusuka kuluhlu lokuhlahla (qiniseka ukuba ukhetha idrayivu echanekileyo). Ukuba i-drive ayikho into ehlola ibhokisi ifom.

Qaphela: Ukufometha umqhubi we-USB uza kusula yonke idatha kwi-drive ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uye waxhasa okokuqala

Hlela ukunyamezela kwisinyathelo 4 ukuba ube yinto yonke yokuqhuba.

Cofa kwi-Yakha iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke.

05 ka 08

Ixesha lokugqibela lokuCima i-Creation ye-Xubuntu USB Drive

Isikrini sokugqibela sikhombisa inkqubo eya kuyenzeka ukuba ucofa ewe.

Eli lilungelo lokugqibela lokumisa ukufakwa. Qiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhethe i-USB eyiyo drive kwaye akukho nto kwi-drive ofuna ukuyigcina.

Yamkela isilumkiso uze ulinde ngomonde ukuba idrayivu yeDiskthi idalwe.

Qaphela: Ukongeza ukunyamezela kungathatha ixesha kwaye ibha yenkqubela ayitshintshi ngelixa kwenzeka

Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo iya kugqiba kwaye unokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye i-Xubuntu iya kulayisha.

06 we-08

Yakha i-Xubuntu USB Drive ye-Bootable ye-Ubuntu ye-Ubuntu yokuqalisa iDisk uMdali

Ukuba usuvele u-Ubuntu efakwe kwi khomputha yakho ke indlela elula yokudala i-drive yokuqhubekayo ye-Xubuntu USB drive ukusebenzisa i-Startup Disk Creator.

Ukuqala uMdali weDisk cindezela ukhiye ophezulu ukukhupha iDash kwaye uphendule "Ukuqalisa uMdaka weDisk". Xa uphawu lubonakala qhosha kuso.

Ukuba awuqhelekanga kwi-Ubuntu Dash ungathanda ukuchofoza apha kwisikhokelo esipheleleyo .

I-Startup Disk uMdali ibhekisele ngqo ekusebenziseni.

Iskrini sihlukaniswe zibe zibini izabelo. Isiqingatha esiphezulu apho ubeka khona ukusabalalisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nesiqingatha esiphantsi apho uchaza khona i-USB drive yokusebenzisa.

Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukchofoza iqhosha elibhekiselwe "elinye". Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ifayile ye-Xubuntu ISO oyilandileyo kwisinyathelo 2.

Ngoku faka i-USB drive kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Vala" ukucima i drive.

Qaphela: Oku kuya kususa yonke idatha kwi-drive yakho ye-USB ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unesiphelo

Qinisekisa ukuba iqhosha lerediyo libhekisiwe "Kugcinwe kwindawo egcinwe yongeziweyo" ihlolwe kwaye islayidi "ibingakanani" ibha kunye nokubeka isixa sendawo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuphikelela.

Cofa kwi "Yenza i-Startup Disk".

Uya kucelwa ukuba unikezele iphasiwedi yakho ngexesha elihlukeneyo kodwa ngokukodwa i-drive yakho ye-USB iya kudalwa kwaye ungayisebenzisa ukuqala i-Xubuntu.

07 ka 08

Yakha i-Xubuntu USB Drive eqhubekayo yokusebenzisa i-UNetbootin

Isixhobo sokugqibela esiya kukubonisa ukuba nguNetbootin. Esi sixhobo sifumaneka kwiWindows kunye neLuxu.

Ngokomntu, xa usebenzisa iWindows ndakhetha ukusebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer kodwa i-Linet UNetbootin iyona ndlela enokuzikhethela.

Qaphela: i-UNetbootin ayikho i-100% epheleleyo kwaye ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izabelo

Ukukhuphela i-UNetbootin usebenzisa i-Windows qhosha apha.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-Linux sebenzisa umphathi wakho wephakheji ukufaka i-UNetbootin.

Qinisekisa ukuba idrayivu yakho ye-USB ifakwe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ifomathiwe kwaye ayikho enye idatha kuyo.

Ukuqhuba i-UNetbootin ngaphakathi kwe-Windows konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa kwi-Linux, ngaphakathi kwe Linux uza kufuneka usebenze i-UNetbootin eneemfanelo eziphakamileyo.

Indlela oqhuba ngayo i-UNetbootin ngaphakathi kwe-Linux incike kwimo engqongileyo kunye nokusasazwa. Ukusukela kumgca wemiyalelo oku kulandelayo kufuneka ukuba:

sudo unetbootin

I-interface ye-UNetbootin iyahlukana ibe zibini. Inxalenye ephezulu ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukusasazwa kwaye uyilande, inxalenye engezantsi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukusasazwa osukhutshiwe kakade.

Cofa kwiqhosha le-"Diskimage" yomsakazo uze ucinezele iqhosha ngamachaphaza amathathu kuwo. Fumana ifayela le-Xubuntu ISO elilandwayo. Indawo ngoku iya kubonakala kwibhokisi elingaphandle kwinqakraza ngamachaphaza amathathu.

Beka ixabiso kwi "Isikhundla esetyenziselwa ukulondoloza iifayile kuma-reboots" kwisixa othanda ukuyisebenzisa ukuphikelela.

Khetha i-USB drive njengoluhlobo uze ukhethe incwadi ye-drive yedrayivu yakho ye-USB.

Cofa u "Kulungile" ukudala i-drive ye-Xubuntu USB drive ngokunyamezela.

Inkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa ukugqiba kwaye xa ithe yagqitywa uza kukwazi ukuqala kwi-Xubuntu.

08 ka 08

Kuthiwani ngo-UEFI?

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i-UEFI Bootable Xubuntu USB Drive landela le khokelo kodwa sebenzisa i-Xubuntu ISO esikhundleni se-Ubuntu ISO.