Indlela yokuseta ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu kude

Fumana ikhomputha kude ne-Ubuntu

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ufuna ukudibanisa kwikhompyutha kude.

Mhlawumbi usebenza kwaye uqaphele ukuba ushiye loo mbhalo obalulekileyo kwikhompyutheni yakho ekhaya kwaye ufuna ukuwufumana ngaphandle kokubuyela emotweni kwaye uhambe uhambo olungama-20.

Mhlawumbi unomhlobo ophethe imiba kunye nekhomputha yakhe esebenzayo Ubuntu kwaye unqwenela ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zakho ukubanceda ukulungisa kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya indlu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izizathu zakho zifuna ukuxhuma kwi khomputha yakho, esi sikhokelo siya kunceda ukufezekisa injongo leyo, nje kuphela ukuba ikhompyutha isebenze Ubuntu .

01 ngo 05

Indlela yokwabelana ngeWindows Desktop yakho

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuseka ideskithophu ekude usebenzisa Ubuntu. Lowo siza kukubonisa indlela esemthethweni ngokwendlela kunye nabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu banqume ukuba ba ndakanye njengenxalenye yenkqubo enkulu.

Indlela yesibini kukusebenzisa isicatshulwa se- software esibizwa ngokuthi xRDP. Ngelishwa, le software ishaywa kwaye ilahlekile xa isebenza kwi-Ubuntu kwaye ngelixa unako ukukwazi ukufikelela kwideskithophu uza kufumana amava okukhungathekileyo ngenxa yemicimbi ye mouse kunye neenkcukacha kunye neengxaki ezixhomekeke kwii-graphics.

Yonke into ngenxa ye- desktop ye - GNOME / Unity desktop efakwe ngokusilelayo kunye no-Ubuntu. Unokuhlahla indlela yokufaka enye indawo yendalo yedesktop , kodwa ungakubona njengolu hlobo.

Inkqubo eyona nto yokwabelana ngedesksi ifumaneke ngqo. Ingqungquthela inzame ukuyifikelela kwindawo ethile engekho kwiintanethi zakho zasekhaya ezifana nomsebenzi wakho, ihotele okanye i- internet caffe .

Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonisa indlela yokuxhuma kwikhompyutha usebenzisa iWindows, Ubuntu kunye nefowuni yakho yeselula.

Ukuqalisa iNkqubo

1. nqakraza kwi icon kwi-Top of Unity Launcher eyona ibha phantsi kwekhohlo leskrini.
2. Xa i- Unity Dash ibonakala iqalisa ukungena kwigama elithi "Desktop"
3. Ikhonkco iya kubonakala ngamagama athi "Ukwabelana ngeDeskithophu" ngaphantsi. Cofa kule icon.

02 we 05

Ukusetha Ukwabelana ngeDesktop

Isixokelelwano sokwabelana ngedesksi siphuhliwe sibe ngamacandelo amathathu:

1. Ukwabelana
2. Khu seleko
3. Bonisa uphawu lwendawo yesaziso

Ukwabelana

Icandelo lokwabelana lineenketho ezimbini ezikhoyo:

1. Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuba babuke idesktop yakho
2. Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukulawula idesktop yakho

Ukuba unqwenela ukubonisa omnye umntu into kwikhompyutha yakho kodwa ungafuni ukuba bakwazi ukwenza utshintsho uze nje ukhethe "vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuba babone inketho yakho".

Ukuba uyazi umntu oya kudibanisa kwikhompyutheni yakho okanye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba yindawo echaza ibhokisi ebini.

Isexwayiso: Musa ukuvumela umntu ongamaziyo ukuba abe nokulawula kwi desktop yakho njengokuba akonakalisa inkqubo yakho kwaye asuse iifayile zakho.

Khu seleko

Icandelo lokhuseleko linokukhetha ezintathu:

1. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukufikelela ngamnye kulo mshini.
2. Mfuneko ukuba umsebenzisi angene kule phawedi.
3. Ukuqwalasela ngokuzenzekelayo i-UPnP router ukuze uvule kwaye uthumele amachweba.

Ukuba ubeka ukwabelana ngedeskithophu ukwenzela ukuba abanye abantu bakwazi ukuxhuma kwikhompyutheni yakho ukuba ubonise isikrini sakho uze uhlolisise ibhokisi "kufuneka uqinisekise ukufikelela nganye kulo mshini". Oku kuthetha ukuba uyazi ukuba bangaphi abantu abaxhuma kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ukuba unenjongo yokuxhuma kwikhompyutheni ukusuka kwelinye indawo uze uqinisekise ukuba "kufuneka uqinisekise ukufikelela ngalunye kulo mshini" akanalo uphawu lokukhangela kuyo. Ukuba ulapha kwenye indawo awuyi kubakho ukuza uqinisekise uxhulumaniso.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sakho sokwenza ukwabelana ngedeskithophu kufuneka ubeke iphasiwedi ngokuqinisekileyo. Faka uphawu lokutshekisha kwi "Ibhokisi elifunekayo ukuba lisebenzise le bhokisi lephasiwedi" kwaye faka iphasiwedi engcono kakhulu ongayicinga ngayo kwindawo esinikeziwe.

Ikhetho lesithathu lijongene nokufikelela kwikhompyutheni ngaphandle kwentanethi yakho. Ngokungagqibekanga, i- router yakho yasekhaya izakusekwa ukuvumela kuphela ezinye iikhomputha ezixhunyiwe kuloo router ukwazi ngamanye ama-computer kunye nezixhobo ezixhunywe kule nethiwekhi. Ukuxhuma kwilizwe langaphandle i-router yakho idinga ukuvula i-port ukuvumela loo khomputha ukuba ijoyine inethwekhi kwaye ifumaneke kwikhompyutha ozama ukuyixhuma kuyo.

Ezinye izithuthi ziyakuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kwaye ukuba unenjongo yokuxhuma ngaphandle kwintanethi yakho kukufanelekile ukubeka ikethi kwi "Ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-UPnP router ukuze uvule kwaye uthumele amachweba".

Bonisa Izaziso zendawo yeNgqimba

Indawo yesaziso isezantsi kwinqona ephezulu ye-Ubuntu desktop. Unokuqwalasela ukwabelana kwedeskithophu ukubonisa uphawu lokubonisa ukuba lusebenza.

Izinketho ezikhoyo zilandelayo:

1. Njalo
2. Kuphela xa umntu edibeneyo
3. Akukho

Ukuba ukhetha inketho "Yisoloko" i-icon iya kubonakala uze udibanise ukwabelana ngedeskithophu. Ukuba ukhetha "Kuphela xa umntu exhunyiwe" icon iya kuvela kuphela xa umntu edibanisa kwikhompyutha. Inketho yokugqibela kukuba ungabonisi uphawu.

Xa ukhethe izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo ukuba ukhethe kwiqhosha elithi "Vala". Ngoku ulungele ukuxhuma kwenye ikhompyutha.

03 we 05

Thatha iNqaku leNdawo ye-IP

Ngaphambi kokuba udibanise kwi-Ubuntu desktop yakho usebenzisa enye ikhomputha ofuna ukuyifumana idilesi ye - IP eyabelwe yona.

Idilesi ye-IP oyifunayo kuxhomekeke ekubeni unxibelelwano oluvela kwinethiwekhi efanayo okanye ukuba uxhuma kwi-intanethi eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa usendlwini efanayo kunye nekhomputha odibanisa kuyo ke kufuneka ufumane idilesi yangaphakathi ye-IP, ngaphandle koko uya kufuna idilesi ye-IP yangaphandle.

Indlela Yokufumana Idilesi Yakho Yangaphakathi Ye IP

Ukusuka kwikhomputha eqhuba Ubuntu vula ifowuni yokuphela ngokucindezela i-ALT ne-T ngexesha elinye.

Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo kwiwindow:

ifconfig

Uluhlu lwamanqaku okufikelela okuza kubonakaliswa kwiibhloko ezifutshane zesikhala kunye nesithuba somgca phakathi komnye.

Ukuba umatshini wakho uxhunyiwe ngqo kwi-router usebenzisa ikhebula uze ukhangela ibhloko eqala "ETH:". Ukuba kunjalo ke, usebenzisa uxhumano olungenazintambo lukhangele ukuba icandelo liqale into efana ne "WLAN0" okanye "WLP2S0".

Qaphela: Ukhetho luya kuhluka kwiindawo zokufikelela ezingenazintambo kuye kuxhomekeke kwikhadi lomnatha.

Kukho ngokubanzi iibhloko ezintathu zeetekisi. "I-ETH" ngokudibanisa ngombane, "Lo" imele inethiwekhi yendawo kwaye ungayihoxisa le nxalenye yesithathu ibe yinto oyifunayo xa uxhuma ngeWIFI.

Ngaphakathi kwebhloko yombhalo khangela igama elithi "INET" kwaye uqaphele amanqaku phantsi kwephepha. Baya kuba yinto ethile emigqeni ye "192.168.1.100". Le yile dilesi ye-IP yangaphakathi.

Indlela Yokufumana Idilesi Yakho yangaphandle ye-IP

Idilesi ye-IP yangaphandle ifumaneke lula.

Ukusuka kwikhompyutha esebenzisa Ubuntu ukuvula isiphequluli sewebhu ezifana ne-Firefox (ngokuqhelekileyo isithonjana sesithathu ukusuka phezulu kwi-Unity Launcher) kwaye uye kwi-Google.

Ngoku thayipha " Yintoni i-IP yam ". I-Google iza kubuyisa umphumo wedilesi yakho yangaphandle ye-IP. Bhala oku.

04 we 05

Ukuxhuma kwi-Desktop yakho yoBuntu kwi Windows

Xhuma kuBuntu usebenzisa I-Network efanayo

Ingaba unenjongo yokuxhuma kwi-Ubuntu ukusuka kwikhaya lakho okanye kwenye indawo kukufanelekile ukuzama ekhaya kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Qaphela: Ikhomputha yakho esebenzayo Ubuntu kufuneka ishintshwe kwaye kufuneka ungene ngemvume (nangona isikrini sokukhiya singabonisa).

Ukuze udibanise kwi- Windows udinga isiqwenga sesofthiwe esibizwa ngokuba yi-VNC Client. Kukho imithwalo enokuyikhetha kuyo kodwa enye esiyincomayo ibizwa ngokuba yi "RealVNC".

Ukukhuphela i-RealVNC iya ku-https: //www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/viewer/

Cofa kwiqhosha elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamagama athi "Landa iVNC Viewer".

Emva kokukhuphela kuqhotyoshelweyo nqakraza kwi-executable (ebizwa into efana ne "VNC-Viewer-6.0.2-Windows-64bit.exe)." Le fayile iya kufakwa kwifowuni yakho yokulanda.

Isikrini sokuqala uza kubona isivumelwano selayisensi Hlola ibhokisi ukubonisa ukuba wamkela imimiselo neemeko uze uklikhaze "Kulungile".

Isikrini esilandelayo sibonisa konke ukusebenza kwe-Real VNC Viewer.

Qaphela: Kukho ibhokisi yokutshekisha phantsi kweli krini elithetha idatha yokusetyenziswa izothunyelwa ngokungabonakali kubaphuhlisi. Olu hlobo lwedatha lusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwegciwane kunye nokuphuculwa kodwa unokuba unqwenela ukuwuqwalasela olu khetho.

Cofa iqhosha elithi "Got It" ukuqhubela phambili kwisixhobo esibalulekileyo.

Ukuxhuma kwi-Ubuntu desktop yakho uhlobo lwedilesi ye-IP kwibhokisi equlethe itekisi "Faka idilesi yeseva yeVNC okanye uphendule".

Ibhokisi lephasiwedi ngoku kufuneka livele kwaye ungangena iphasiwedi eyenziwe xa usetha ukwabelana ngedesktop.

Ubuntu kufuneka uvele ngoku.

Ukulungisa ingxaki

Unokufumana impazamo echaza ukuba unxibelelwano alunakwenziwa ngenxa yokuba izinga lokubhaliweyo liphezulu kakhulu kwi-Ubuntu khomputha.

Into yokuqala yokuzama ukunyusa izinga lokubethela iVNC Viewer izama ukusebenzisa. Ukwenza oku:

1. Khetha Ifayile -> Ukuxhunywa olutsha.
2. Faka idilesi ye-IP yangaphakathi kwibhokisi yeVNC Server .
3. Nika uxhumano igama.
4. Shintsha ukhetho lwe- Encryption ukuba "luhlale lukhulu".
5. Chofoza OK .
6. I icon entsha iya kuvela kwiwindow ngegama olinike lona kwisinyathelo 2.
7. Chofoza kabini kwi icon.

Ukuba le nto ihluleka ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwi icon kwaye nqakraza iipropati uze uzame ukukhethwa kwekhowudi nganye.

Kwimeko apho akukho msebenzi wokukhetha olandela le miyalelo

1. Vula isigxina kwi-Ubuntu khomputha (cindezela i-ALT kunye ne-T)
2. Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo ::

gsettings usethe org.gnome.Vino idinga encryption yamanga

Ngoku ufanele ukwazi ukuxhuma kwi-Ubuntu kwakhona usebenzisa iWindows.

Xhuma kwi-Ubuntu kwi-Outside World

Ukuxhuma kwi-Ubuntu kwilizwe langaphandle kufuneka usebenzise idilesi ye-IP yangaphandle. Xa uzama okukuqala ngethuba uya kukwazi ukuxhuma. Isizathu salokhu kukuba ufuna ukuvula i-port kwi-router yakho ukuvumela ukuxhumeka ngaphandle.

Indlela yokuvula izibuko yimixholo eyahlukeneyo njengoko i-router nganye inendlela yayo yokwenza oku. Kukho isikhokelo ekufuneka senze ngokudluliselwa kwechwep kodwa kukho isikhokelo esilandelayo sivakashele i-https://portforward.com/.

Qala ngokutyelela i-https://portforward.com/router.htm kwaye ukhethe ukwenza kunye nemodeli yomzila wakho. Kukho imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngeenyawo kumakhulu ama-routers ahlukeneyo okufuneka akho.

05 we 05

Xhuma kwi-Ubuntu usebenzisa Ifowuni yakho yefowuni

Ukuxhuma kwi-desktop ye-Ubuntu kwifowuni yakho ye-Android okanye ithebhulethi kulula njengoko kunjalo kwiWindows.

Vula i- Google Play Store uze ukhangele iVNC Viewer. I-VNC Viewer inikezwa ngabathuthuli abafanayo njenge-Windows application.

Vula i-VNC Viewer kwaye weqa yonke imiyalelo.

Ekugqibeleni, uya kufaka isikrini esingenanto kunye nesangqa esiluhlaza kunye nesimboli esimhlophe kunye nezantsi. Cofa kule icon.

Faka idilesi ye-IP yekhompyutha yakho ye-Ubuntu (ngaphakathi okanye yangaphandle kuxhomekeka apho ukhona khona). Nika ikhompyutha yakho igama.

Cofa iqhosha lokudala kwaye ngoku uya kubona itkrini eneqhosha le-Connect. Chofoza Xhuma.

Isilumkiso singabonakala malunga nokuxhuma phezu koxhumano olungabhalwanga. Ungayithobeli isilumkiso uze ufake iphasiwedi njengoko wenzayo xa uxhuma kwiWindows.

Ubume bakho bebuntu kufuneka uvele kwi fowuni okanye tablet yakho.

Ukusebenza kwesicelo kuya kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo zesoxhobo oyisebenzisayo.