Esi sikhokelo sibonisa zonke iindlela zokuhambisa ifayile malunga nokusebenzisa iLuxu.
Indlela elula yokuhambisa ifayile ejikelezayo usebenzisa umphathi wefayile oza kunye nokusabalalisa kwe-Linux yakho . Umphathi wefayile unika umboniso wefayile yeefolda kunye neefayile ezigcinwe kwikhompyutheni yakho. Abasebenzisi beWindows baya kuqhelana neWindows Explorer ehlobo lomphathi wefayile.
Iziphathimandla zefayile ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi Linux zilandelayo:
- INautilus
- IDolphin
- Thunar
- PCManFM
- Caja
I-Nautilus inxalenye yendalo ye-GNOME kwidesktophu kwaye ngumphathi wefayile ongagqibekanga we-Ubuntu, Fedora, i-OpenSUSE ne-Linux Mint.
I-Dolphin inxalenye yendalo yendalo ye KDE kwaye ngumphathi wefayile oyifumanekayo kwiBuntu kunye neKaOS.
I-Thunar iza neendawo ze desktop ze-XFCE, i-PCManFM ifakwe kwi-desktop ye-desktop ye-LXDE kunye ne-Caja inxalenye yendalo ye-desktop yeMATE.
Indawo yendawo yedeskithophu ukuqokelela izixhobo ezibonisa ukuvumela ukulawula inkqubo yakho.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iNautilus ukuhambisa iiFayile
Ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu ungavula umphathi wefayile ye-Nautilus ngokuchofoza kwisithonjana sekhabhinethi yokufakela phezulu kwesiqalisi.
Abanye bakho usebenzisa i-GNOME i-desktop environment bhala iqhosha elingaphezulu kwibhodibhodi (ngokuqhelekileyo inayo i-logo ye-Windows kwaye ikhangele iqhosha lasekhohlo lase-Alt) kwaye ufune iNautilus kwibhokisi enikeziwe.
Xa uvule iNautilus uza kubona ezi zikhethi zilandelayo kwicala lasekhohlo:
- Iindawo zakutshanje
- Ikhaya
- Desktop
- Ukulanda
- Umculo
- Imifanekiso
- IiVideos
- Ibhini kadoti
- Ezinye iindawo
Uninzi lweefayile zakho luya kuba ngaphantsi kwefayile ethi "Ikhaya". Ukuchofoza kwifolda kubonisa uluhlu lweefolda kunye neefayili kule folda.
Ukuhambisa ifayile ngokukhawuleza kwiqhosha uze ukhethe "Hambisa". Iwindow entsha iya kuvula. Jonga nge sakhiwo sefolda uze ufumane ulawulo apho ufuna ukufaka ifayile.
Cofa ukhethe "Khetha" ukuhambisa ifayile.
Indlela yokuhambisa iiFayile usebenzisa iDolphin
I-Dolphin ifumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo ngendalo yendalo ye KDE. Ukuba awusebenzisi KDE koko ndiza kunamathela kumphathi wefayile oza kunye nokuhambisa kwakho.
Abaphathi befayile bafana kakhulu kwaye akukho sizathu esihle sokufaka enye eya kwi-system yakho.
I-Dolphin ayinayo imenyu yomxholo yokuhambisa ifayile. Kunoko konke omele ukwenze ukuhambisa ifayile uwahudula kwindawo efunwayo.
Amanyathelo okuhambisa iifayile anjengale ndlela:
- Jonga kwiifolda apho ifayile ifumaneka khona
- Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwithebhu uze ukhethe "Ithebhu entsha"
- Kwi-ithebhu entsha ujika kwifolda ofuna ukuyifaka ifayile
- Buyela kwi-tab yangaphambili uze udonse ifayile ofuna ukuyifaka kwisithuba esitsha
- Imenyu iya kubonakala ngekhetho "Ukuhamba apha".
Indlela yokuhambisa iiFayile usebenzisa i-Thunar
I-Thunar ine-interface efana neNautilus. Iphaneli lekhohlo kodwa lihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- Izixhobo
- Iindawo
- Inethiwekhi
Icandelo lamacandelo liluhlu uluhlu olukhoyo kuwe. Icandelo leendawo libonisa izinto ezinjengokuthi "ikhaya", "idesksi", "ibhanki yokuhlambalaza", "amaxwebhu", "iMusic", "Imifanekiso", "iiVideos" kunye ne "Downloads". Ekugqibeleni inxalenye yechungechunge ikuvumela ukuba uphendule imishini yokuthutha.
Uninzi lweefayili zakho luya kuba phantsi kwefowulda yekhaya kodwa unokuvula kwakhona indlela yefayile yeenketho ukufikelela kwingcambu yenkqubo yakho.
I-Thunar isebenzisa umxholo wokunquma nokunamathisela ukuhambisa izinto ezijikelezayo. Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwifayili ofuna ukuyifaka kwaye ukhethe "ukusika" kwimenyu yomxholo.
Jonga kwifolda apho ufuna ukufaka ifayile, cofa ngakwesokudla uze ukhethe "Namathisela".
Indlela yokuhambisa iiFayile usebenzisa i-PCManFM
I-PCManFM nayo ifana neNautilus.
Iphaneli ekhohlo ineluhlu lweendawo njengoko zilandelayo:
- Ikhaya
- Desktop
- Ibhini kadoti
- Izicelo
- Amaphepha
- Umculo
- Imifanekiso
- IiVideos
- Ukulanda
Unako ukuhamba ngeefolda ngokuchofoza kuwo de ufumane ifayile ofuna ukuyifaka.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa iifayile ifana ne-PCManFM njengoko kuThunar. Cofa iqhosha kwifayili uze ukhethe "Sika" kwimenyu yomongo.
Hamba kwifolda apho ufuna ukufaka ifayile, nqakraza kwakhona kwaye ukhethe "Namathisela".
Indlela yokuhambisa iiFayile usebenzisa i-Caja
Umphathi wefayile yeCaja yindlela ekhethiweyo ye Linux Mint MATE kwaye ifana neThunar.
Ukuhambisa ifayile uhamba ngeefolda ngokuchofoza inkinobho ye mouse.
Xa ufumana ifayile ofuna ukuyifaka, cofa ngakwesokudla uze ukhethe "ukusika". Jonga kwifolda apho ufuna ukufaka ifayile, cofa ngakwesokudla uze ukhethe "Namathisela".
Uza kuphawula kwimenyu yokunqakraza ekhoyo apho kukho "ukunyuka ukuya" kukhetho kodwa iindawo apho ungahambisa khona iifayile ekusebenziseni olu khetho zikhawulelwe.
Indlela yokuqamba kabusha iFayile usebenzisa i-Linux mv Command
Cinga ukuba uye wakopisha inani elikhulu lezithombe kwikhamera yakho yedijithali ukuya kwifolda yeZithombe phantsi kwefowuni yakho yasekhaya. (~ / Imifanekiso).
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isikhokelo malunga ne-tilde (~) .
Ukuba nemifanekiso emininzi phantsi kwefolda enye kwenza kube nzima ukuhlela. Kungaba ngcono ukuhlukanisa imifanekiso ngenye indlela.
Unako ukubeka uluhlu lwemifanekiso ngeminyaka kunye nenyanga okanye ungazihlukanisa ngesiganeko esithile.
Lo mzekelo ucinga ukuba phantsi kwefolda yefayile unayo iifayile ezilandelayo:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
Kunzima ukuxelela ngeefoto ukuba ziyintoni ezimele. Igama ngalinye lefayile linomhla odibene nayo ukuze unganokubeka ubuncinane kwiifolda ngokusekelwe kumhla wabo.
Xa uhambisa iifayile ezikufutshane kwendawo ifowuni kufuneka ukuba ukhona ngaphandle koko uya kufumana impazamo.
Ukwakha ifolda usebenzisa umyalelo we-mkdir ngale ndlela:
mkdir
Kumzekelo owenziwe ngasentla kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza ifolda ngamnye kunyaka kwaye ngaphakathi kwincwadi nganye yonyaka kufuneka kube neefolda kwinyanga nganye.
Umzekelo:
mkdir 2015
mkdir 2015 / 01_Januwari
mkdir 2015 / 02_Februwari
mkdir 2015 / 03_March
mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
mkdir 2015 / 06_June
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
mkdir 2015 / 08_August
mkdir 2015 / 09_September
mkdir 2015/10 -October
mkdir 2015/11 uNovember
mkdir 2015 / 12December
mkdir 2016
mkdir 2016 / 01_Januwari
Ngoku ungase uzibuze ukuba kutheni ndadala ifolda nganye ngenyanga ngeenombolo kunye negama (oko kukuthi ngo-01_January).
Xa uqhuba uluhlu lwemibhalo ngokusebenzisa i-ls ulawule iifolda zibuyiselwe kwinqanaba le-alphanumerical order. Ngaphandle kweenombolo zika-Ephreli ziya kuba ngowokuqala kwaye ngo-Agasti njl. Ngokusebenzisa inamba kwigama lefolda liqinisekisa ukuba iinyanga zibuyiselwe ngendlela echanekileyo.
Ngamafolda adalwe ungakwazi ukuqala ukuhambisa ifayile yefayile kwiifolda ezichanekileyo ngolu hlobo:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_Februwari /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_Februwari /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015 / 09_Septemba /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_Januwari /.
Kwimiqolo nganye yekhowudi ngaphaya komfanekiso ikopishwa kwirekhodi efanelekileyo yonyaka nenyanga ngokusekelwe kumhla kwigama lefayili.
Ixesha (.) Ekupheleni komgca yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi- metacharacter . Ngokuqinisekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ifayile igcina igama elifanayo.
Nangona iifayile ngoku sele zihlelwe ngumhla kuya kuba mnandi ukwazi ukuba imifanekiso nganye iqulethe. Eyona ndlela kuphela yendlela yokwenza oku ukuvula ifayile kumbukeli wesithombe . Emva kokuba uyazi ukuba umfanekiso ngowakho ungayiqamba kwakhona ifayile usebenzisa umyalelo we-mv ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Yintoni eyenzekayo Ukuba iFayile sele ikhona
Iindaba ezimbi kukuba ukuba uhambisa ifayile kwifolda apho sele sele ifayile yegama elifanayo ke ifayile yezo ndawo iya kubhalwa.
Kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela. Unokwenza isilondolozo sefayili ekuya kuyo ngokusebenzisa le syntax elandelayo.
mv -b test1.txt test2.txt
Olu qwa lasela uvavanyo1.txt ukuba luvavanyo2.txt. Ukuba kukho kakade uvavanyo2.txt ke iya kuba test2.txt ~.
Enye indlela yokuzikhusela ngokwakho kukufumana umyalelo we-mv ukukuxelela ukuba ifayile sele ikhona kwaye ungakhetha ukuba uhambisa ifayile okanye cha.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Ukuba uhambisa amakhulu eefayile ngoko uya kubhala ubhala iskripthi ukuze uhambe. Kulo mzekelo awuyi kufuna ukuba umyalezo ubonakale ucela ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa ifayile okanye cha.
Ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo ukuhambisa ifayile ngaphandle kokubeka phantsi iifayile ezikhoyo.
mv -n test1.txt test2.txt
Ekugqibeleni kukho olunye utshintsho oluvumela ukuba ubuyekeze iifayile eziya kuyo ukuba ifayile yefayile ivela kutshanje.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt