I-Distrowatch iqalise inkqubo yabo yokuchazwa ngokubanzi ngo-2002.
Nangona kuphela isikhokelo sempumelelo kwimpumelelo enika umboniso okhangayo wembali malunga nendlela i-Linuxsphere ishintshile ngayo kwiminyaka eyi-14 edluleyo.
Isabelo ngasinye sinekhawulithi yekhasi elibala ukuba lihlaselwa lifumana imihla ngemihla kwaye ezi zibalwa kwaye zisetyenziswe njengamaxabiso ngosuku lwee-rankings. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa gadalala kuphela inani lekhasi eli-1 libhaliswe kwidilesi nganye ye-IP ngosuku.
Ngoku ukufaneleka kwamanani kunye nendlela echanekileyo ngayo ingaba yintetho-mpikiswano kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, uluhlu olulandelayo luya kuba yingqalelo enomdla kwimbali ye-Linux.
Olu luhlu lujonge kwii-rankings ukususela ngo-2002 kwaye lubalaselise ukusabalalisa okuye kwashaya ilishumi eziphezulu kunanoma yimuphi unyaka onikeziweyo.
Kukho iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo zokuhamba kunye naloluhlu. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ukusasazwa oku-1 okuye kwaphezulu kwe-10 kuyo yonke iminyaka eyi-14 nangona ukuba ubala i-Red Hat ne-Fedora njengesabelo esisodwa ke unokuthi 2.
Enye into ebangel 'umdla kukuba i-Linux kuphela yezabelo ezishiye kwindawo ephezulu ekupheleni kwayo nayiphi na unyaka. Unokufumana enye ngongoma kwi-distribution ngayinye igama lakho.
Izabelo ezingama-28 ziye zavela kwi-10 ephakamileyo kwiminyaka eyi-14 edlulileyo ebonisa ukuba ngelixa kunokuba lula ukunyuka kwimpumelelo kuba kulula ukuwa phantsi.
Olu luhlu luloluhlu lwama-alfabhethi kuba kuya kuba nzima ukukwenza kwi-rankings njengoko ziguquke kakhulu ngokusabalala.
01 ngo-28
Arch Linux
I-Arch Linux yi-distribution-release-release distribution eye yajikeleza yonke iminyaka eyi-14 ye-Rankings Distrowatch.
Ukunikezelwa kokukhutshwa kokukhutshwa komsebenzisi wamandla, u-Arch ukhulile ebusweni kwaye ubona enye yeefowuni ezinkulu zeekhompyutha.
Ukuma ngaphandle kwezinto ziquka ii-AUR kunye namaxwebhu angenangqiqo.
Ukuxhaswa ngummandla omkhulu lo sasazo unikeza yonke into eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi weLuxux onokufumana.
Kwaye kwafika ngo-2010 ukuya kwiArch ukushaya i-10 ephezulu kunye nesimo sayo esiphezulu ngo-2011 xa sifinyelele kwisikhundla sesithupha. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-complexity distribution.
02 wama-28
CentOS
I-CentOS yinguqulelo yoluntu ye-Red Hat Linux enika konke ukuzinza namandla omzali wayo.
Kuye kwadlula ixesha elide kodwa kushaywe kuphela iintlawulo eziphezulu ezi-10 ngo-2011.
Ukunikezelwa kakuhle okuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokuqhayisa kunye nokugqibelela ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye nezoshishino.
03 ngo 28
Damn Small Linux
I-Damn Small Linux (DSL) sele ijikeleze ukususela ngo-2003/2004 kunye neyona ndawo yokuthengisa eyona nto ingundoqo.
Ubungakanani bokulanda be-DSL bungama-megabytes angama-50 kuphela kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa bekungumrhumo ophezulu we-10 kodwa waphuma ngaphandle kwoluhlu ngo-2009 kwaye uye waqala ukususela. Isikhundla esiphezulu sikwi-6 ukuya ngo-2006.
Umba oyintloko kunye nomfanekiso omncinci kukuba kudingeke ukuba kusetyenziswe ezininzi ukwenza ukuba wenze nantoni na. Ingcamango yenveli kodwa ingekho imveliso yehlabathi yangempela.
04 wama-28
Debian
I-Debian yiyo kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwaba yi-10 ephezulu ukususela ngo-2002.
Isikhundla saso siphezulu sikwi-2 kwaye oko kuluhlu lwamanje.
I-Debian nguyise oyisekayo weLuxux kwaye inika isiseko seminye yeminye imiyalezo ekhoyo namhlanje kuquka Ubuntu kunye ne-Linux Mint.
Isetyenziswe ngabaqeqeshi kunye namashishini amakhulu enza ukuba kubekho ukupakishwa okubalulekileyo kubantu abakucinga ukungena kwiLinux njengokhetho lomsebenzi.
Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye iyakwazi ukulungiswa ngokwezifiso kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
05 ka 28
Dream Linux
I-Dream Linux yayijikeleze kude kube ngo-2012. Kunzima ukufumana ulwazi malunga nayo.
Ikhutshulwa ithathwe kwiLuxuxScreenshots.org.
I-Dream Linux ibetha i-rankings eziphezulu ezi-10 ngo-2008 kwaye kufuneka ukuba yi-3.5 release eyayijongene nokunyuka kwayo.
Ngokusekelwe kuDebian Lenny, iLoto Linux iza kunye ne-desktop ye-XFCE ngendawo yokukhetha ukufaka ifowuni ye-GNOME.
Umrhumo ogqwesileyo onokunikezelwa kulo msebenzi waseBrazil uvela kwi-Unixmen echaze i-Dream Linux ngokukhawuleza kwaye enhle.
06 ngo-28
Elementary OS
I-Elementary isiqhelo esitsha esicwangcisiweyo kwibloko. Okokuqala kufinyelele kwi-rankings ye-Distrowatch ngo-2014 kwaye ngoku ihleli kwinombolo yesi-7 eyona ndawo iphakamileyo.
Isihluthulelo se-Elementary yi-desktop ekhangayo kunye ne-desktop enobugcisa.
Le ngcamango ilula, yigcine ilula.
07 ka 28
Fedora
I-Fedora yi-offshoot ye-Red Hat. Yiyo yonke i-Linux abanomdla wokusabalalisa iphupha kuba kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo, ukuzisa zonke iingcamango ezintsha kwitafile kuqala.
Njengoko kuDebian, yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-Fedora okanye i-CentOS njengoko inikezela iqonga eligqibeleleyo kunoma ubani ofuna ukufumana umsebenzi kwiLinux.
I-Fedora yayingenye yezabelo zokuqala ukuzisa iWayland ne-SystemD.
Kulula ukufaka kwaye i-desktop ye-GNOME kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko isisigxina.
I-Fedora yokuqala yangena kwi-Top 10 ye-Distrowatch ngo-2004 kwaye ayizange ibe ngaphantsi kwe-5 ukususela ekugqibeleni kwindawo yesi-2 ngo-2010.
08 ngo 28
Gentoo
Ngo-2002 i-Gentoo yayiyindawo yesithathu yokuhanjiswa kwe Linux. Ewe, loo nto yayiyithuba ngaphambi kokufaka iifayile ezifake imifanekiso.
I-Gentoo ayikho yintliziyo ephazamisekileyo kwaye isetyenziselwa uluntu olungundoqo lwabantu abahlala ukuqokelela ikhowudi ngokwabo.
Yaphuma kwi-10 ephezulu ngo-2007 yaye ngoku ihleli kwindawo 34.
Ukuthetha ngokwezakhono ngokubhekiselele kwiitshitshi ngemini kudlalwa ngaphantsi nje kunokuba bekusekho ngo-2002 kodwa udumo oluye lwafunyanwa yiLinux lulula ukusetyenziswa ngokusabalalisa luya kuhamba phambili.
Ukusasazwa kwe-niche ngokugcwele kwi-Linux geek.
09 we 28
Knoppix
U-Knoppix ulwabiwo lwe-Linux olwenzelwe ukuba luqhube kwi-DVD okanye kwi-USB drive.
Kuye kwangexesha elide kakhulu kwaye kuqala ukubetha phezulu kwe-10 ngo-2003, ukunyamezela kwindawo yayo ephezulu ye-3 ngaphambi kokuyeka uluhlu ngo-2006.
Kuyaqhubeka kwaye okwangoku kwinguqu 7.6 kwaye uhlala kwisikhundla 55.
10 kwi-28
Lindows
Enye into eye yaqhubekayo kwiminyaka eyi-14 eyadlulayo yinto yokunyanzeliswa ngokwenza ii-Linux zonikezelo ezibonakala njengeWindows.
Enye yeyokuqala yayibizwa ngokuthi yiLindows kodwa igama kufuneka litshintshwe ngenxa yokuba lalikufuphi nelinye uphawu lokuthengisa lenkampani.
Ukulinda nje ukubonakala kwinqanaba eli-10 kwaba ngowama-2002 kwisikhundla 9 nangona saqhubeka sibe yi-Linspire.
11 kwi-28
Lycoris
I-Lycoris yayisasazisi se-Linux esekelwe kwi-OpenLinux Workstation kwaye yenzelwe ukubukeka okuninzi njenge-Windows.
Nokuba imvelaphi yenzelwe ukulandelela iWindows XP.
ULycoris wayesekhundleni 8 kwizikhundla ngo-2002 waza wagcina isikhundla esiphambili ngo-2003 ngaphambi kokunyamalala ekugqibeleni.
12 kwi-28
Mageia
I-Mageia yaqala njengemfoloko yeMandriva (enye yezabelo ezithandwa kakhulu kwii-noughties zangaphambili).
Sekunjalo, enye yeyona mpahla enkulu kwiMageia yenzelwe ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kunye nefowuni elula kunye neendawo zokugcina.
I-Mageia yokuqala yabonakala kwi-10 ephezulu ngo-2012 apho yayihamba njengowesibini ukusabalalisa okwedlula konyaka.
Liye lahlala kwi-10 ephezulu ukususela ekubeni nangona iinyanga ezili-6 ezedlulileyo liye lawela kwinombolo engu-11 ebonakalisa kanye kunye nokuba yinto enye ekufikeni kwi-10 ephezulu kodwa enye into ehlala kuyo.
13 wama-28
Mandrake / Mandriva
I-Mandrake Linux yayisisabelo sokusasazwa kwe-1 phakathi kuka-2002 no-2004 kwaye kukho isizathu esihle.
I-Mandrake yiyo yokuqala yokusabalalisa iLuxux endiyifake ngempumelelo kwaye yayiyokuqala ukuba ihambelane neefowuni ze-hardware ezifana nabaphrinta kunye neemodem. (kuba abancinci-abangekho ngaphandle kweemodems bezinto esizisebenzisayo ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi ngamava apheleleyo ama-56k).
I-Mandrake yatshintsha igama layo ibe yi-Mandriva yaye yayisasazwa ngokuphezulu kwe-10 ukuya ku-2011 xa ibuhlungu buphela.
UMageia wayithatha ingubo waza wabuyela kwangoko.
Kukho iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yiVule Mandriva.
14 we-28
Manjaro
I-Manjaro okwangoku idibanisa i-Linux yam intandokazi.
Ubuhle beManjaro kukuba kuthatha i-Arch Linux kwaye yenza kube lula kumyinge oqhelekileyo wemihla ngemihla.
Kuqala ukushaya iintlawulo eziphezulu ezi-10 ngo-2013 kwaye kusekwe lo nyaka ukugqiba kwindawo ephezulu.
15 kwi-28
Mepis
I-Mepis yayisisasazo esiphezulu se-10 phakathi ko-2004 no-2007 kwaye sijongwa kwindawo 4 ngo-2006.
Kuyaqhubeka nanamhlanje kwaye kusekelwe kwisebe leDebian Stable.
I-Mepis ithi i-installer elula kakhulu kwaye ifika njengokusasazwa ngokubanzi ukuzama phambi kokuba udide ngokupheleleyo.
16 wama-28
Iintsimbi
Ukuhanjiswa kwenombolo 1 yangoku kwi-rankings Distrowatch.
Impumelelo yeLinux yeMint iyancipha ekusebenziseni kwayo kunye ne-desktop yolwazi lwendawo yedesktop.
Ngokusekelwe kwi-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint ithatha kwelinye inqanaba kunye neendlela ezintsha kwaye zizinzile.
I-Linux Into yokuqala ibetha i-10 ephezulu ngo-2007 ize ibetha kwindawo ephezulu ngethuba lokuqala ngo-2011 (mhlawumbi ngenxa yentlekele yokuqala ye-Ubuntu Unity) kwaye ihleli khona.
17 kwi-28
VulaSUSE
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000 kwakukho ukusasazwa okubizwa ngokuba yi-SUSE ekhusele indawo ephezulu ukuya ku-2005.
Ngowama-2006 i-OpenSUSE yazalwa kwaye yakhawuleza ithatha i-mantra.
I-OpenSUSE isasazo esisisigxina esifanelekileyo ukuba wonke umntu asebenzise, kunye neeferensi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuncedisa yonke inkxaso.
Kwangena kwinombolo yesi-2 ngo-2008 yaye ihlala ephezulu 4 namhlanje.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikhoyo, i-Tumbleweed ne Leap. I-Tumbleweed yi-version ye-release release kodwa i-Leap ilandela indlela yokukhululwa kwemveli.
18 kwe 28
PCLinuxOS
I-PCLinuxOS yokuqala ibetha i-10 ephezulu ngo-2004 kwaye yahlala kwi-10 ukuya phezulu ngo-2013.
Kusasazwa kakuhle kakuhle elandela i-mantra yokuba lula ukuyifaka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuhambelana kwe-hardware kulungile kakhulu.
I-PCLinuxOS inesiseko esikhulu senethiwekhi kunye nomagazini wayo wenyanga.
Okwangoku ihlezi ngaphandle kwezabelo eziphezulu ezi-10 kwisithuba se-12.
19 wama-28
Puppy Linux
I-Puppy Linux yenye yezona zinto zineenkcukacha ezinkulu ze-Linux eziye zadalwa.
Eyilwe ukukhupha i-CD okanye i-USB drive, i-Puppy inikeza isisombululo esipheleleyo seDesktop ye-desktop kunye namakhulu amathuluzi amancinci angama-megabytes ambalwa nje.
I-Puppy inesixhobo sayo sokuvumela ezinye izabelo ukuba zisekelwe kuyo kwaye yonke i-raft yazo iqhube iquka uLXPup, MacPUP kunye noLula.
Ukusabalalisa okuphambili kwePhuppy kwakuneenguqulelo ezimbini, enye ibhonari iyahambisana ne-Slackware ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Slacko kunye nelinye ibhonari ehambisana ne-Ubuntu.
Umdali walo ugxininise kutshanje kwi-distribution entsha ethi Quirky.
I-Puppy yokuqala ibetha i-10 ephezulu ngo-2009 kwaye yahlala khona de kube ngowama-2013. Ngoku ihlala kwindawo yeshumi elinesibini.
20 kwi-28
Red Hat Linux
I-Red Hat yintengiso esetyenziswe ngamashishini amakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000, bekusekwahlukweni oluphezulu kwe-10 ehlala kwindawo yesi-2 ka-2002 nangama-2003 ngaphambi kokuphuma kwi-10 ephezulu.
I-Red Hat ihlala idumile kwihlabathi lezoshishino kodwa abasebenzisi abangasetyenziswanga banokuthi basebenzise i-Fedora okanye i-CentOS eziguqulelwe uluntu kwi-Red Hat.
Ukuba uceba umsebenzi kwi Linux ngoko kwinqanaba elithile ungase ugqibe usebenzisa le ntlawulo.
21 kwi-28
Sabayon
I-Sabayon yi-Gentoo-based distribution kwaye ngokuyininzi yenza ntoni kuGentoo oko uManjaro akwenzayo ngeArch.
Ngokuya kwi-website ye-Sabayon yenzelwe ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
Sijonge ukuhambisa okulungileyo "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" ngamava omsebenzisi ngokubonelela ubuchwephesha bokuqala obuvulekileyo ngobuchwephesha obuhle.
I-Sabayon iqala ukubetha i-Distrowatch ye-10 ephezulu ngo-2007 apho ihamba khona kwindawo yesi-5. Yaphuma kwi-10 ephezulu ngo-2011 yaye ngoku ihlala ngo-34.
22 kwi-28
Slackware
I-Slackware yenye yeyona ndlela igugu kakhulu kwaye ihlala isithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bayo abundoqo.
Yaqalwa ngo-1993 kwaye ngokwemihlaba yayo, inezinjongo ezimbini zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa nokuzinza.
I-Slackware yayisezikhundla ezili-10 eziphambili ze-Distrowatch phakathi kuka-2002 no-2006 ukukhangela kwi-position 7 ngo-2002. Ngoku ihlala kwindawo 33.
23 wama-28
Umsizi
I-Sorceror yayisezikhundleni zee-Distrowatch ngo-2002 zijonge kwindawo yesi-5.
Ingcaciso encinci ingafumaneka malunga nayo ngaphandle kokuba isebenzise amagama omlingo njengendlela yokufaka isofthiwe.
Funda iphepha le-Wikipedia ngolwazi olungakumbi.
24 kwi-28
SUSE
Njengoko i-Red Hat ekuqaleni kwe-2000, i-SUSE yayisisasazo esiphezulu se-10 ngokubaluleka kwayo kwinombolo 3 ngo-2005.
I-SUSE iyisabelo sokurhweba isizathu sokuba i-openSUSE izalwe njenge-distribution yoluntu.
Kwaqalwa ngo-1992 kwaye ngokwe-website yayo, yaba ngu-1997 ehamba phambili.
Ngo-1999 kwazisa ubudlelwane kunye ne-IBM, iSAP, kunye ne-Oracle.
I-SUSE yafunyanwa ngowama-2003 yi-Novell kwaye ivuliweSUSE yazalwa.
25 wama-28
Ubuntu
Ubuntu kuqala waba ngumbuso ngo-2004 waza wabuyela ngokukhawuleza kwi-number 1 kwindawo ngo-2005 apho yahlala khona iminyaka engama-6.
Ubuntu uthathe iLuxux kwinqanaba elitsha. Ngo-2004 i-Mandrake yayineendawo eziphezulu kunye nama-1457 ngosuku. Xa Ubuntu ithatha indawo ye-1 kwindawo ngo-2005 yayinama-2546.
Esinye sezibonelelo ezidume kakhulu namhlanje ukuxuba Ubuntu kwimisebenzi entsha, ideskithophu yanamhlanje, inkxaso efanelekileyo, kunye nokuhambisana kwezinto zekhompyutha.
Ubuntu okwangoku kwindawo yesithathu emva kweMint neDebian.
26 wama-28
Xandros
I-Xandros yayisekelwe kwiCorel Linux yaye yayisabelo esiphezulu se-10 ngo-2002 nangama-2003 nangona-10.
27 kwi-28
Yoper
I-Yoper yayiyindawo yokusabalalisa ngokuzimeleyo eyabetha iintlawulo eziphezulu ezi-10 ngo-2003.
Yakhelwe iikhomputha ze-i686 okanye zingcono. Ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia, ukuchaza kwayo kwakuyi-set set of customization customized aims to make it the fastest distribution.
Ngelishwa, ngokukhawuleza yanyamalala ekugqibeleni.
28 kwe 28
Zorin
I-Zorin yi-Linux distribution ehlinzeka umsebenzisi ngeshintsho yedeskithophu yangokwezifiso.
Umsebenzisi angakhetha ukulandelela ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Windows 7, i-OSX ne-Linux ene desktop ye-GNOME 2.
I-Zorin yafika kwi-flavours e-2 kubandakanywa inguqu ephambili kunye ne-LITE version yeekhomputha ze-old.
Kwangena kwinani le-10 ngowama-2014, nangona i-6-months-ranking isithuba se-8.
Inguqu yangoku ikhoyo i-9 evela kwiwebhsayithi esekelwe kwi-Ubuntu 14.04. Kwakukho iinguqulelo ezili-10 kunye no-11 kodwa zisekho ukukhuphela.
Ngethemba, entsha inguqu isendleleni yayo esekelwe kwiBuntu 16.04.