Indlela yokususa amaFayile kunye neefolda usebenzisa i-Linux

by UGary Newell

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa zonke iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa iifayile usebenzisa i-Linux.

Indlela elula yokucima iifayile kukusebenzisa umphathi wefayile ozayo njengenxalenye yenguqu yakho ye Linux. Umphathi wefayile unikeza umbono wegrafikhi weefayile kunye neefolda ezigcinwe kwikhompyutheni yakho. Abasebenzisi beWindows baya kuqhelana nesicelo esibizwa ngokuba yiWindows Explorer eyona mlawuli wefayile.

Kukho abaphathi beefayile ezahlukeneyo zeLuxux kodwa nakwazo zifakwe ngokuqhelekileyo:

I-Nautilus (aka Files)
IDolphin
PCManFM
Thunar
Caja

I-Nautilus inxalenye ye-GNOME kwimo ye desktop kunye nomphathi wefayile epheleleyo ye- Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Fedora , kwaye ivuliweSUSE .

I-Dolphin inxalenye yendalo yendalo ye KDE kwaye ngumphathi wefayile oyifakelweyo yokuhambisa ezifana neBubuntu kunye neenguqulelo ze KDE zeMint neDebian .

I-Thunar inxalenye yendalo ye-desktop ye-XFCE kwaye ngumphathi wefayile epheleleyo ye-Xubuntu.

I-PCManFM inxalenye yemo yendalo yedeskithophu kunye nomphathi wefayile ye-Lubuntu.

I-Caja ngumphathi wefayile engagqibekanga kwimo ye-desktop yeMATE kwaye iza njengenxalenye ye-Linux Mint Mate.

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokucima iifayile usebenzisa zonke izimo ze desktop kwaye kuya kubonisa nendlela yokususa iifayile usebenzisa umgca womyalelo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iNautilus ukususa iiFayile

I-Nautilus inokuvulwa ku-Ubuntu ngokuchofoza kwifayile yekhabhinethi yefayile kwi-launcher. Uya kukwazi ukufumana i-Nautilus kwi-Mint ngokuchofoza kumphathi wefayile kwi-bar yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokusebenzisa imenyu. Nayiphi na isasazo esisebenzisa i-GNOME desktop environment iya kuba nomphathi wefayile kwimisebenzi yefestile.

Xa unayo iNautilus uvula ungahamba ngeefayile kunye neefolda ngokuchofoza kabini kubo. Ukucima iqhosha elilodwa nqakraza kwi icon kwaye ukhethe "Hambisa Udoti".

Unokhetha iifayile ezininzi ngokubamba iqhosha le CTRL ngelixa ucofa kwifayili uze ucinezele iqhosha lasekunene le mouse ukuze unyuse imenyu. Cofa kwi "Hambisa kudoti" ukuhambisa izinto kwi-bin yokuphinda.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi uze ucofe iqhosha elithi "Cima" kwikhibhodi yakho ukuthumela izinto kwiinqwelo zedoksi.

Ukucima unaphakade iifayile ezicofa kwi icon "Udoti" kwicala lasekhohlo. Oku kukubonisa zonke izinto eziye zisusiwe okwamanje kodwa ziyafumaneka kwakhona.

Ukubuyisela ifowuni nqakraza kwento kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Buyisela" iqhosha kwikona eliphezulu lasekunene.

Ukukhupha udoti ungakrafa kwiqhosha elithi "elingenanto" kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iDolphin ukususa amaFayile

Umphathi wefayile yeDolphin ngumphathi wefayile osilelayo kunye nommandla we KDE. Ungayilungisa ngokuchofoza kwi icon yayo kwimenyu.

Isixhobo esibonakalayo sifana kakhulu ne-Nautilus kwaye umsebenzi wokucima ufana.

Ukucima ifayile enye ucofa kwifayili kwaye ukhethe "Hambisa kwi-trash". Ungaphinda ucinezele ukhiye wokucima nangona le nto ikhupha umyalezo ukubuza ukuba unesiqinisekiso sokuthi ufuna ukuhambisa loo nto kwiinkunkuma. Ungayimisa kwakhona umyalezo ngokubonakala kwakhona ngokufaka isheke kwibhokisi yokukhangela.

Ukucima iifayile ezininzi ukhethe zonke iifayile ozi nqwenela ukususa ngokubamba iqhosha le CTRL kwaye ukwesokunxele ucofa kwiifayile. Ukuwahambisa kwi-trash angacinezela ukhiye wokucima okanye nqakraza ngakwesokudla uze ukhethe "ukuthuthela kudoti".

Unokubuyisela izinto ukusuka kwidrash ngokuchofoza kwisithonjana sodoti kwicala lasekhohlo. Fumana into okanye izinto ofuna ukuzibuyisela, nqakraza ngakwesokudla uze ukhethe "ukubuyisela".

Ukukhupha ngakwesokunene nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwindlela yokwenza udoti kwicala lasekhohlo uze ukhethe "udoti olungenanto".

Unako ukususa isigxina iifayile ngaphandle kokuya kwi-trash eyokuqala ngokubamba iqhosha lokushiya kwaye ucinezela iqhosha lokucima.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iThunar ukususa amaFayile

Uninzi lwabaphathi befayile balandela umxholo ofanayo xa kuziwa ekukhetheni, ukukopisha, ukuhambisa nokususa iifayile kunye neefolda.

Thunar ayifani. Unokuvula iThunar ngaphakathi kwimo ye desktop ye-XFCE ngokuchofoza kwimenyu uze ufune "iThunar".

Ukucima ifayile usebenzisa iThunar ukhethe ifayile kunye ne mouse kunye ncoko lokunene. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweThunar kunye nabaphathi beefayile ezikhankanywe ngaphambili ngaphambili kukuba "kokubili ukuya kutshintshi" kwaye "susa" ziyafumaneka kwimenyu yomongo.

Ngoko ke ukuthumela ifayile kwi-trash kunokukhetha "ukuthutha kudoti" okanye ukucima ngokusisigxina sebenzisa inketho "cima".

Ukubuyisela ifayile qhosha kwi icon "Udoti" kwicala lasekhohlo uze ufumane ifayile ofuna ukuyifumana. Cofa iqhosha kwifayili kwaye cofa kwi "Ukubuyisela" inketho kwimenyu.

Ukukhupha ngakwesokunene nqakraza kwi-"Udoti" icon uze ukhethe "Ungenalutho udoti".

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-PCManFM ukususa amaFayile

Umphathi wefayile ye-PCManFM yi-default ye-desktop ye-desktop ye-LXDE.

Unokuvula i-PCManFM ngokukhetha umphathi wefayile kwimenyu ye-LXDE.

Ukucima ifayile ihamba ngeefolda kwaye ukhethe ifayile oyifunayo ukususa kunye nemouse.

Ungacinezela ukhiye wokucima ukucima ifayile kwaye uya kubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa into kumdaka. Ungakwesokudla ngokukhawuleza kwifayili uze ukhethe "ukuthutha kudoti" inketho kwimenyu.

Ukuba unqwenela ukususa unaphakade ifayile ibambe iqhosha lokushiya kwaye cinezela iqhosha lokucima. Ngoku uya kucelwa ukuba ufuna ukususa ifayile. Ukuba ubambe iqhosha lokushiya kwaye cinezela iqhosha le mouse elisemgangathweni, ukhetho lwemenyu luya kuboniswa njengolu hlobo lwe "Susa" esikhundleni sokuthi "hamba kudoti".

Ukubuyisela izinto ucofe kwiinkunkuma ze-trash uze ukhethe ifayile okanye iifayile ofuna ukubuyisela. Cofa iqhosha kwaye ukhethe "ubuyisele".

Ukukhupha ngakwesokunene nqakraza kwikhonkco onokukhetha kwaye ukhethe "Ungenanto yeTrash Can" kwimenyu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iCaja ukususa iiFayile

I-Caja ngumphathi wefayili ongagqibekanga we-Linux Mint MATE kunye nommandla we-desktop ye-MATE ngokubanzi.

Umphathi wefayile yeCaja uya kufumaneka kwimenyu.

Ukucima ifayile uhamba ngeefolda uze ufumane ifayile okanye iifayile ozifunayo ukususa. Khetha ifayile ngokuchofoza kuyo kunye nakwiqhosha lokunene. Imenyu iya kuba nenketho ebizwa ngokuthi "thuthela kudoti". Ungaphinda ucinezele ukhiye wokucima ukuhambisa ifayile kwiinqwelo zentambo.

Ungasusa isigxina ifayile ngokubamba iqhosha lokushiya kwaye ucinezela ukhiye wokucima. Akukho nqakrazo yokukhetha imenyu yokunceda ukususa unaphakade iifayile.

Ukubuyisela ifayile, nqakraza kudoti unakho kwipaneli ekhohlo. Fumana ifayile ukuba ibuyiselwe kwaye uyikhethe nge mouse. Ngoku klikha kwiqhosha lokubuyisela.

Ukukhupha udoti unokuklikha kwiinkunkuma ze-trash uze usebenzise udoti olungenanto.

Indlela yokuSusa ifayile usebenzisa iLinux Command Line

I-syntax eyintloko yokususa ifayile usebenzisa i-terminal ye-Linux ilandelayo:

rm / umzila / ukuya kwifayile /

Umzekelo, cinga ukuba unefayile ebizwa ngefayile1 kwifayili / yasekhaya / yegary / yefowuni oya kufaka umyalelo olandelayo:

rm / ikhaya / gary / amaxwebhu / ifayile1

Akukho sixwayiso kukubuza ukuba unesiqinisekiso sokuba kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uthayibhile kwindlela eya kwifayile echanekileyo okanye ifayile iya kususwa.

Unokususa iifayile ezininzi ngokuzicacisa nje njengenxalenye yomyalelo we-rm ngale ndlela:

rm ifayile1 ifayile2 ifayile kwifayile4 ifayile5

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-wildcards ukukhetha ukuba yiziphi iifayile zokucima. Umzekelo ukususa zonke iifayile kunye nokwandisa .mp3 ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:

rm * .mp3

Kufanelekile ukubonisa apha kweli nqanaba ukuba kufuneka ube neemvume ezifunekayo zokususa iifayile ngaphandle koko uya kufumana impazamo.

Unako ukuphakamisa iimvume usebenzisa umyalelo wesothando okanye utshintshe kumsebenzisi ngeemvume zokucima ifayile usebenzisa umyalelo .

Indlela yokufumana i & # 34; Ngaba uqinisekile & # 34; Umyalezo xa ususa iiFayile usebenzisa i-Linux

Njengoko kuchazwe kwicandelo elidlulileyo umyalelo we-rm awuceli ubungqina ngaphambi kokuba ususe ifayile. Yenza nje ngokungakhethi.

Unokunika umtshini kumyalelo we-rm ukuze ucele ukuba unesiqinisekiso ngaphambi kokuba ususe ifayile nganye.

Oku kulungile kakuhle ukuba ususa ifayile enye kodwa ukuba ususa amakhulu eefayile ziya kuba ziqine.

rm -i / umendo / ukuya kwifayile /

Umzekelo ukuba ufuna ukususa zonke iifayile zefayile kwifolda kodwa ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngalunye uza kusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:

rm -i * .mp3

Isiphumo esivela kumyalelo ongasentla siya kuba yinto enje:

rm: susa rhoqo ifayili 'ifayile.mp3'?

Ukucima ifayile kufuneka ucinezele i-Y okanye y kwaye ucinezela ukubuya. Ukuba awufuni ukususa ifowuni cala n okanye N.

Ukuba ufuna ukucetyiswa ukuba unesiqinisekiso sokuthi ufuna ukucima iifayile kodwa kuphela xa iifayile ezingaphezu kwe-3 kufuneka zisuswe okanye xa ususa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ungasebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:

rm -I * .mp3

Oku kuncinci kunomyalelo we-rm -i kodwa ke ukuba umyalelo wawuya kususa ngaphantsi kweefayile ezi-3 uza kulahleka ezo fayile ezi-3.

Isiphumo esivela kumyalelo ongasentla siya kuba yinto enje:

rm: susa ama-arguments 5?

Kwakhona impendulo kufuneka ibe y okanye Y ukuze kususwe kwenzeke.

Enye indlela eya -i kunye -I ndimyalelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

rm --interactive = akukho * .mp3

rm --interactive = once * .mp3

rm --interactive = njalo * .mp3

I-syntax engentla ifundwa ngokulula kwaye ichaza ukuba awuyi kuphinda uxelelwe ngokususwa okufana nokungahambisani nomtshini kumyalelo we-rm, uya kuxelwa kanye kanye okufana nokusebenza nge-rm kunye -Nguquka okanye uza kuthethwa njalo ukuba kufana nokusebenzisa umyalelo we-rm kunye -i ukutshintsha.

Ukususa izalathisi kunye neezalathisi-ndlela ngokuphindaphindiweyo usebenzisa i-Linux

Cinga ukuba unalolu hlobo lwesilawuli:

ekhaya
- gary
  - maxwebhu
    - akhawunti
      - 2010
        ifayile 1
      - 2011
        ifayile 1
        ifayile2
      - 2012
        ifayile 1
      - 2013
        ifayile 1
      - 2014
        ifayile 1
      - 2015
        ifayile 1
        ifayile2
        ifayile3

Ukuba ufuna ukususa ifolda yee-akhawunti kunye nazo zonke iifolda eziphantsi kunye neefayili kufuneka usebenzise umtshintsho olandelayo:

rm -r / ikhaya / gary / amaxwebhu / iakhawunti

Ungasebenzisa nokuba yiyiphi imigaqo emibini elandelayo:

rm -R / ikhaya / gary / amaxwebhu / akhawunti

i-rm - i-recurring / home / gary / iincwadi / i-akhawunti

Indlela yokususa i-Directory kodwa kuphela Ukuba ayinanto

Khawucinge ukuba unayo ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi-akhawunti kwaye ufuna ukuyicima kodwa kuphela xa ingenanto. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:

ii-rm -d akhawunti

Ukuba ifolda ayinalutho ngoko iya kususwa kodwa ukuba awuyi kufumana umyalezo olandelayo:

i-rm: ayikwazi ukususa 'i-akhawunti': idilesi ayinanto

Ungayifumana njani iifayile ngaphandle kwesiPhene Ukubonakala ukuba Ifayile ayikho

Ukuba uqhuba iskripthi awufuni ukuba iphutha lenzeke ukuba ifayile okanye iifayile ozama ukuzisusa azikho.

Kulo mzekelo ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:

rm -f / umzila / ukuya kwifayile /

Umzekelo ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ukususa ifayile ebizwa ngefayile1.

rm -f fayile1

Ukuba ifayile ikhona iya kususwa kwaye ukuba awuyi ku fumana nawuphi na umyalezo othi ayikho. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwe--t utshintshe uza kufumana le mpazamo elandelayo:

rm: ayikwazi ukususa 'ifayile1': akukho fayile okanye ulawulo olufana nalo

Isishwankathelo

Kukho eminye imiyalelo ongayisebenzisa ukususa iifayile ezifana nomyalelo oqingqiweyo oya kuthintela nayiphi na ukufumana ifayile.

Ukuba unesiqhelo esingasifanelanga unokususa ikhonkco usebenzisa umyalelo we-unlink.