Umlilo kunye nezinye iindidi ze 'Super Malware'
Kukho uhlobo olutsha lwe-malware enyukayo ebonakala ngathi ikhudlwana ngobukhulu kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi kuneentlobo zangaphambili ze-malware. I-Stuxnet yayingenye yeengcezu zokuqala ze-malware ukuze ufumane ingqwalasela yehlabathi kwaye ngoku iFlamme ibonakala iyinto entsha yeendaba.
I-Stuxnet yakhelwe ukujolisa kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezithile. I-Flame yindlela yokwakheka kwe-malware enomgomo ohluke ngokupheleleyo kuneStuxnet. I-Flame ibonakala ijongwa kwimisebenzi yobuqili. Akukho mntu uthathe uxanduva lokuphuhlisa iFlamme ngeli xesha kodwa iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba akusiyo umsebenzi weebhendi okanye abahlaseli. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngokwenene ziveliswe lizwe-lizwe elinemithombo eninzi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imvelaphi yeFlamme, yinkomo enamandla kakhulu kwaye inzima. Iyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezintle kakhulu ezinjenge-evesdrop kumaxhoba ayo ngokuvula ii-hardware zixhobo ezifana nekhomputha edibanise ii-microphones. I-Flame inokudibanisa kwezinye iifowuni eziphathekayo ze-Bluetooth kufuphi nekhomputha ekhuselweyo kwaye iqokelele ulwazi kubo kubandakanywa nabo oomnxeba. Ezinye zamanye amakhono aziwayo ziquka ukukwazi ukurekhoda iifowuni ze-Skype, uthathe iifowuni, uze urekhode ii-keystrokes.
Ngoxa i-Flame ne-Stuxnet zibonakala zakhiwe ukuhlaselwa iithagethi ezizodwa, kukho konke okusemandleni eminye imibutho 'ukuboleka' iinkcukacha zeFlamme kunye neStuxnet ukuze zizenzele izinto ezintsha.
Unokukhusela njani ikhompyutha yakho kwi-malware engaphezulu?
1. Hlaziya iifayili zesaziso zakho zokufumanisa i-malware
Ngokutsho kweengcali, i-Flame ne-Stuxnet ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyakwazi ukuphepha iindlela ezithile zokufumana. Ngenhlanhla, ababoneleli-ntsholongwane be-anti-virus manje banesignesha kwiinguqulelo zangoku ze-malware ngoko ukuhlaziya iifayile zakho zokutyikitya ze-A / V ziza kunceda ukufumana iintlobo zangoku kwintlango, kodwa aziyi kukhusela kwiinguqulelo ezinokuthi ziphuhliso.
2. Landela iSicwangciso soKhuselo esiKhuselekileyo soKhuseleko
Iinqaba zangexesha eliphakathi zineendlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela ukuze zihlale ziphuma. Babenemiphefumlo egcwele izitshizi, iidrobriji, iinqaba, izindonga eziphakamileyo, abaculi, i-oyile abilisayo ukulahla abantu abakhwela izindonga, njl. Masenze ngathi ikhompyutha yakho yinqaba. Kufuneka ube neendlela ezininzi zokukhusela ukwenzela ukuba ukuba olunye uluhlu lungaphumeleli, kukho ezinye iindawo ekuncedeni abantu ababi ukuba bangene kuyo. Khangela isiKhokelo sethu soKhuseleko lweKhomishoni yoKhuseleko kwiSicwangciso soKhuseleko lweKhompyutha. ..er, um, ikhompyutha.
3. Fumana iNgxelo yesiBili ...... I-Scanner
Unokuthanda isofthiwe yakho ye-unqulo wesi arab kangangokuba ufuna ukutshata, kodwa ngaba uyayenza loo msebenzi? Ngethuba i-"Zonke iifayile ziluhlaza" imiyalezo iyathuthuzela, ngaba yonke into ekhuselwe ngokwenene okanye ine-malware ingenise inkqubo yakho ekuguquleni iphinde ikhohlise isoftware yakho ye-antivirus? I-Second Opinion Iimpawu ze-Malware ezifana nee-Malwarebytes zifana noko zivakalayo, zingumtshini wesibini we-malware oya kuthemba ukuba uyakubamba nantoni na into yokuba umgcini wakho wokuqala wokuhlula umgca awunakubamba. Zisebenza ngokuvisisana ne-antivirus yakho okanye i-antimalware scanner.
4. Hlaziya i-Browser yakho kunye nee-imeyile
Izifo ezininzi ze-malware zingena kwinkqubo yakho ngewebhu okanye njengekhonkco okanye isinamathiselo kwi-imeyile. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa inguqu yakutshanje yeSiphequluli sakho se-intanethi kunye nomthengi we-imeyli ozikhethelayo. Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-imeyile yomqhubi we-imeyile kunye ne-imeyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awulahlekanga nayiphi na i-patches.
5. Vula kwaye Uvavanye iWindows Firewall yakho
Unakho i-malware ehlanganiswe, kodwa ingabe inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe kumachweba kunye nokuhlaselwa kweenkonzo? Abantu abaninzi banomzila ongenamacingo / wired with firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa abanye abantu abakhathazeki ukuguqula isici somlilo. Ukunika amandla i-firewall yinkqubo enobulungisa kwaye inokubonelela ngokukhuseleko oluninzi. Ezinye ii-firewalls zine-mode ebizwa ngokuthi "imodeli ye-stealth" eyenza ikhomputha yakho ibonakala ingabonakali kwi-malware ye-port.
Emva kokuba ufumene i-Firewall yakho inikwe amandla kwaye ilungiswe, kufuneka uvavanye ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba wenza umsebenzi walo. Khangela inqaku lethu malunga nendlela yokuhlola i-Firewall yakho ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Ukuba ugqiba nge-malware ephezulu kwinkqubo yakho, zonke azilahlekanga. Khangela: Ndiye ndatshitshiswa, Ngoku Yintoni? ukufunda indlela yokulahla i-malware ngaphambi kokuba wenze umonakalo omkhulu.