Funda Oko Ukwenza Ukuba Ucinga Ukuba Unayo I-Out-Of-B-Box Infection
Kukho iingxelo zamva nje zeekhompyutha ezintsha kunye ne-computer ezinokusuleleka nge-malware phambi kokuba zifike kwiithalafu zecala. Lo mbandela ukhankanya ukungabikho kwamanqanaba okukhusela okwaneleyo kwiinkcukacha zekhompyutha. Nangona ukusuleleka kwe-malware echazwe kwiinkalo ezininzi kubonakala ngathi kuvela kubakhi bamacandelo phesheya, akukho sizathu sokucinga ukuba olu hlobo lento alinakwenzeka nakwikhaya.
Kutheni umntu efuna ukutshatyalaza ikhompyutha ngaphambili? Yonke imalunga nemali. Izigwenxa ezingenangqondo zithatha inxaxheba kwiiprogram zokuthengisa ezinxulumene ne-malware apho zihlawulelwa ukusulela amaninzi iikhompyutheni ngokunokwenzeka.
Ezinye zeeprogram ezinxulumene nemithetho engekho mthethweni zihlawula abathathi-nxaxheba malunga ne-$ 250 kuzo zonke iikhomputha ezili-1000 ezingayifumana. Ukucwangcisa ikhompyutha okanye icandelo kwinqanaba lefektri livumela ukuba abaphuli-mthetho bafezekise inani elikhulu leekhomputha ze-HIV ngexesha elincinci elinemizamo enqongophelekileyo, kuba akudingeki ukuba idlule iindawo zokukhusela zokhuseleko zendabuko.
Xa Uqala Ukuqala Ikhompyutha Yakho Entsha, iDon & # 39; t Xhuma kwiNethiwekhi
Ininzi ye-malware yanamhlanje iya kufuna ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuthetha nomyalelo wayo kunye nokulawula isofthiwe, ingakumbi ukuba inxalenye ye- botnet ehlangeneyo . Iyakwazi ukudibanisa nenethwekhi ukukhuphela i-malware eyongezelelweyo okanye ukulungiswa kwe-malware okanye ukuthumela iiphasiwedi okanye enye inkcazelo yakho eyabuthene kuwe. Kufuneka uhlukanise ikhompyutha yakho entsha uze ukwazi ukuyihlola ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba awunasifo.
Sebenzisa enye ikhompyutha ukukhuphela isicatshulwa sesiBini seSikhono uze uyifake
Ukusuka kwenye ikhomputha, khuphela i-scanner efana ne-Malwarebytes okanye enye i-scanner ecacileyo ye-malware kwaye uyigcine kwiCD / DVD okanye i-hard drive ye-USB ukuze uyifake kwikhompyutha entsha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. I-software ye-antivirus kwikhompyutsha entsha isele ihlaselwe okanye ishintshwe ukuze ingaboni ukusuleleka kwe-malware. Ingabika ukuba akukho ntsholongwane nangona i-malware ikhoyo kwikhompyutheni, yingakho ufuna i-scanner ye-second-scanner ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayikho i-malware elayishiwe ekhompyutheni yakho.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama kwaye ufumane i-scanware ye-malware engakwazi ukuskena inkqubo yakho phambi kokuqalisa kwenkqubo yokusebenza njengoko ezinye i-malware zifihla kwiindawo zediski ezingenakufikelela kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuba ufumana ukukhuselwa kwe-malware engaphandle kwebhokisi, kufuneka ubuyisele inkqubo kumthengisi kwaye ubenze baqaphele umenzi wekhompyutheni ethintekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuphanda umba.
Ukuba usenokukrokrela ukuba ikhompyutha yakho entsha inokusuleleka nge-malware, cinga ukukhipha i-hard drive, ukuyifake kwi-USB yangaphandle, kwaye uyixhomekeke kwenye ikhomputer ene-anti-virus kunye ne-anti-malware software. Ngokukhawuleza xa udibanisa idrayivu esuka kwikhomputha entsha ukuya kwi-USB yekhomputha ye-host, hlaziya i-drive drive ye-USB kunye nezinye i-malware. Musa ukuvula nayiphi na iifayile kwi-hard drive ye-USB ngelixa lixhunyiwe kwikhompyutheni yomncedisi, ukwenza njalo kunokuthethelela ikhomputha yomsingatha.
Emva kokuba uhlole i-drive ye virus kwi-scanner yendabuko kwaye usebenzisa i-scanner malware, qwalasela ukusebenzisa i-scanner ye-malware yesibini kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho litye elishiyiweyo. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izicatshulwa, kungenzeka ukuba i-firmware yekhompyutheni inokusuleleka, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuncinci ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-malware engabonwa yi-scanware.
Ukuba zonke izicatshulwa 'ziluhlaza', thumela i-hard drive yakho kwi khompyut entsha entsha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ugcina ulwaphulo-ntsholongwane kunye nezixhobo ezichasene ne-malware kwaye usebenze izicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo rhoqo zenkqubo yakho.