Usulelo lwe-malware lungabonisa iimpawu ezininzi - okanye akukho nhlobo. Enyanisweni, iisongelo ezingabonakaliyo (i-password kunye ne-dataft trojans) ayibonakali nantoni na impawu zentsholongwane. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-scareware, unokufumana ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo okanye ukungakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithile ezifana noMphathi wezeMisebenzi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lakho lamava, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ongayenza. Ukulandela uluhlu lwezo zikhetho ziqala ngokulula kwaye zisebenza ngokubhekisele phambili.
Zama I-Software yakho yokuqala ye-Antivirus Software
Ukuba ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows isulele kwi-virus, isinyathelo sakho sokuqala sifanele sihlaziye isofthiwe yakho ye- antivirus kwaye usebenzise inkqubo epheleleyo yokukhangela. Qinisekisa ukuba uvale zonke iinkqubo ngaphambi kokuskena. Oku kukhange kuthathe iiyure eziliqela, ngoko yenza lo msebenzi xa ungafuneki ukusebenzisa ikhompyutheni kwithuba elithile. (Ukuba ikhompyutha yakho sele isulelekile, akufanele usebenzise oko.)
Ukuba i-malware ifunyenwe, i-scanner ye-antivirus ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuthatha enye yezenzo ezintathu: ihlambulule, iyigxina, okanye isuse . Ukuba emva kokukhangela, i-malware isusiwe kodwa ufumana iziphene zenkqubo okanye i-screen blue of death, unokufuna ukubuyisela iifayile zekhowudi ezingekhoyo .
Qalisa kwiMeko ekhuselekileyo
Indlela ekhuselekileyo ikhusela izicelo kwi-loading kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzisane nenkqubo yokusebenza kwindawo elawulwa kakhulu. Nangona akuyiyo yonke i-software ye-antivirus eya kukuxhasa, zama ukukhutshwa kwimodi ekhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise i-scan ye-antivirus esuka apho. Ukuba uMoya okhuselekileyo awuyi kuvula okanye i-antivirus yakho ayiyi kusebenza kwiMeko ephephile, zama ukuvula ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa cinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha lokushiya xa iWindows iqalisa ukulayisha. Ukwenza oko kufuneka ukhusele nayiphi na izicelo (kuquka i-malware) ukusuka ekulayisheni xa iWindows iqalile.
Ukuba izicelo (okanye i-malware) isala, i-ShiftOveride isilungiselelo sinokutshintshwa yi-malware. Ukuze usebenze oko, khangela indlela yokukhubaza iShiftOveride.
Ukuzama ukuLonga ngokuKhuselekileyo nokuSusa i-Malware
Ininzi ye-malware yanamhlanje inokukhubaza isofthiwe ye-antivirus kwaye iyakhusela oko ukususa intsholongwane. Kuloo meko, unako ukuzama ukususa intsholongwane yakho kwinkqubo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzama ukususa ngesandla intsholongwane kufuna inqanaba elithile lekhono kunye ne-Windows savvy. Kancinane, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuba:
- Sebenzisa irejistri yesistimu
- Jonga ukusetyenziswa kweemeko zendalo
- Dlulisa amehlo kwiifolda uze ufumane iifayile
- Fumana i-AutoStart yokungena
- Fumana iH hash (MD5 / SHA1 / CRC) yefayili
- Finyelela kwi-Windows Task Manager
- Qalisa kwiMeko ekhuselekileyo
Uzakufuna kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuboniswa kwefayile kwenzelwe (ngokusilelayo ayikho, ngoko ke le nyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu). Uya kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba i- autorun ikhutshaziwe .
Unokuzama ukuvala iinkqubo ze-malware ngokusebenzisa uMphathi weeNkcukacha . Chofoza ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ofuna ukuyimisela kwaye ukhethe "inkqubo yokuphela". Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ngeMphathi weSebenzi, unokuhlola iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokungena kwi-AutoStart ukufumana indawo apho i-malware ilayisha khona. Qaphela noko ke uninzi lwe-malware yanamhlanje lunokuba luncedo lwe- rootkit kwaye ke luya kufihlwa kwimbono.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana inkqubo yokusebenza (es) usebenzisa uMphathi weSebenzi okanye ngokuhlola ii-AutoStart zokungena, qela i-rootkit scanner ukuzama nokuchonga iifayile / iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. I-Malware nayo inokuthintela ukufikelela kwiinketho zefolda ukuze ungakwazi ukutshintsha ezo zikhetho ukujonga iifayile ezifihliweyo okanye izandiso zefayile. Kwimeko enjalo, uya kufuneka kwakhona ukunika amandla ukujonga inketho kwifolda.
Ukuba unako ukufumana ngempumelelo iifayile ezikrokrelayo, fumana i-MD5 okanye i-SHA1 yeh hayi yeefayile kwaye usebenzisa i-injini yokusesha ukukhangela iinkcukacha malunga nayo usebenzisa i-hash. Oku kunenjongo ngakumbi ekunqumeni ukuba iifayile zesohlwayo inobungozi okanye zivumelekile. Ungathumela kwakhona ifayile kwi- scanner ye- intanethi yokuxilonga.
Emva kokuba ufumene iifayile ezinobungozi, isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo siya kubacima. Oku kunokuba nzima, njengoko i-malware isebenzisa iifayile ezininzi ezijongene nokukhusela iifayile ezinobungozi ukuba zisuswe. Ukuba awukwazi ukususa ifayile enobungozi, zama ukubhalisa i-dll ehambelana nefayili okanye umise inkqubo ye-winlogon uze uzame ukususa iifayile kwakhona.
Yenza i-CD yokukhusela i-Bootable Rescue
Ukuba akukho namanqanaba angentla apha asebenzayo, unokufuna ukudala i-CD yokuhlangula enika ukufikelela okungahambiyo kumqhubi osulelekileyo. Okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya i- BartPE (Windows XP), iVistaPE (iWindows Vista) kunye ne-WindowsPE (Windows 7).
Emva kokuqhawula kwi CD yokuhlangula, kwakhona uphinde uhlole iindawo zokungena ze-AutoStart eziqhelekileyo ukufumana indawo apho i-malware ilayisha khona. Dlulisa amehlo kwiindawo ezibonelelwe ngamanqaku okungena kwi-AutoStart kwaye ususe iifayile ezinobungozi. (Ukuba awuqinisekanga, fumana i- MD5 okanye i-SHA1 hash kwaye usebenzise injini yakho yokukhangela oyifunayo ukuphanda iifayile usebenzisa loo hayi.
Iqonga lokugqibela: Reformat uze ufake kwakhona
Okokugqibela, kodwa kaninzi ukhetho oluhle kukuguqula i-hard drive yekhompyuter ekhuselweyo kunye nokubuyisela inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo. Ngelixa lisohlwayo, le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuphulukana ngokukhuselekileyo kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Qiniseka ukuba utshintshe iiphasiwedi zakho zokungena kwiikhomputha kunye nayiphi na indawo evelele kwi-intanethi (kubandakanya iibhanki, intanethi, i-imeyile, njl.), Emva kokugqiba ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho.
Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba ngelixa ikhuselekile ngokubanzi ukubuyisela iifayile zedatha (oko kukuthi iifayile ozenzile zona), kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ukuba azinaso isifo. Ukuba iifayile zakho zokulondoloza zigcinwa kwi-USB drive, ungayifaki kwakhona kwikhompyutheni yakho entsha ebuyisiwe uze ukhubaze imvume . Ngaphandle koko, ithuba lokuphindaphinda ngokugqithisela ligunya eliphezulu kakhulu.
Emva kokukhubaza i-autorun, cwangcisa i-drive yakho yokugcina kwaye uyiskena usebenzisa i- scanners ehlukeneyo ye- intanethi . Ukuba ufumana ibhilikhi ecocekileyo yempilo evela kwiiskrini ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwi-intanethi, unokuziva ukhululekile ukubuyisela ezo fayile kwi-PC yakho ebuyisiwe.