Inkcazo yeNkqubo yeFayile ye-NTFS
I-NTFS, isivakalisi esibonisa iNkqubo yeFayile yeTeknoloji entsha , yinkqubo yefayile eqaliswa kuqala yi-Microsoft ngo-1993 ngokukhutshwa kwe-Windows NT 3.1.
I-NTFS yinkqubo yefayile eyintloko ekusetyenzisweni kwiWindows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000, kunye ne-Windows NT.
Umgca weWindows Server of systems usetyenziso ngokubanzi usebenzisa i-NTFS.
Indlela yokujonga ukuba iDrayivu idluliselwe njenge-NTFS
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo ukujonga ukuba i- hard drive idityaniswe nge-NTFS, okanye ukuba isebenzisa inkqubo yefayile eyahlukileyo.
NeDisk Management
Indlela yokuqala kunye eyona ndlela elula kwiimeko zokuqhuba enye okanye ngaphezulu kukusebenzisa iDisk Management . Uyabona njani Ndivula i-Disk Management kwi-Windows? ukuba awuzange usebenze neDisk Management ngaphambili.
Inkqubo yefayile ifakwe apha apha, kunye nomthamo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokuqhuba.
KwiFayile / Windows Explorer
Enye indlela yokujonga ukuba i-drive ifomathiwe ngefayile yefayile ye-NTFS ngokukrofa ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuphepha kunye nokubamba kwi-drive in question, mhlawumbi kwiFayile Explorer okanye kwi-Windows Explorer, kuxhomekeke kwinguqulo yakho yeWindows.
Emva koko, khetha iipropati kwimenyu ehlayo. Hlola inkqubo yefayile ibhalwe khona apho kwi- General tab. Ukuba i-drive yi-NTFS, iya kufunda Inkqubo yeFayile: i-NTFS .
Ngomyalelo we-Prompt Command
Nye enye indlela yokubona inkqubo yefayile idrayivu eyisebenzisayo ngokusebenzisa i - interface -line yomyalelo . Vula i-Prompt Prompt kwaye faka i- fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo drive_letter ukubonisa iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo malunga ne-hard drive, kuquka inkqubo yayo yefayili.
Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa i- fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: ukwenza oku kwi C: drive.
Ukuba awukwazi iileta yokuqhuba, unokufumana ukuprintwa kwesikrini usebenzisa umyalelo we- fsuin fsinfo .
Iifayile zeFayile zeFayile ze-NTFS
Iingqikithi, i-NTFS inokuxhasa i-drivers ezinzima ukuya kwi- EB engaphantsi kwe-16. Ubungakanani befayili ngamnye bufakwe kwi-256 ye-TB nje, ubuncinane kwi-Windows 8 kunye ne-Windows 10, kunye nakwizinye iinguqulelo zeWindows Server.
I-NTFS isekela ii-quotas zokusetyenziswa kwedisk. Iidiskthi zokusetyenziswa kweDisk icwangciswa ngumlawuli ukukhawulela umlinganiselo wendawo yediski umsebenzisi angayithatha. Isetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula isixa-diski esabelana ngaso umntu ongasebenzisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-drive drive.
Iifayile zefayile ezingabonakaliyo ngaphambili kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Windows, njenge- attribute ecetyisiweyo kunye ne-attributable index, ziyafumaneka ngeenjini ezifomathiweyo ze-NTFS.
Ukubethela iNkqubo yeFayile (i-EFS) yenye into exhaswa yi-NTFS. I-EFS inikezela nge-encryption yezinga lefayile, oko kuthetha ukuba iifayile kunye neefolda nganye ziyakubhala. Lo luphawu oluhlukile kunombhalo opheleleyo we disk , okuyi-encryption ye-drive yonke (njengento ebonwayo kule nkqubo ye-disk encryption ).
I-NTFS yinkqubo yefayile yefayile, oko kuthetha ukuba inika indlela yokutshintsha inkqubo ukuba ibhaliswe kwilog, okanye iphephancwadi, phambi kokuba utshintsho lubhalwe phantsi. Oku kuvumela inkqubo yefayile ukuba ibuyele kwimibandela yangaphambili, esebenza kakuhle xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yokuba utshintsho olutsha alukaze lwenzeke.
I-Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) isici se-NTFS esingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo zesevisi yokugcinwa kwe-intanethi kunye nezinye izixhobo zesoftware zokugcina ukugcina iifayile ezisetyenziswayo ngoku, kunye ne-Windows ngokwazo ukugcina izigcawu zeefayile zakho.
Enye into evezwe kule nkqubo yefayile ibizwa ngokuba yi- NTFS yokuthengiselana . Olu hlobo luvumela abaphuhlisi beprojekthi ukuba bakhe izicelo eziphumelela ngokupheleleyo okanye zingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo. Iinkqubo ezisebenzisekayo kwi-NTFS ezithengiweyo aziyikubeka ingozi yokufaka utshintsho oluthile olusebenzayo kunye nezinguqu ezimbalwa ezingenayo , iresiphi yeengxaki ezinzulu.
Intsebenziswano ye-NTFS yintsikelelo enomdla ngokwenene. Unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nalezi ziqwenga kwi-Wikipedia naseMicrosoft.
I-NTFS iquka ezinye iimpawu ngokunjalo, ezifana nezixhumanisi ezinzima , iifayili ezincinci , kwaye zibuyise amanqaku .
Ezinye iindlela ze-NTFS
Inkqubo yefayili ye-FAT yinkqubo yefayile eyintloko kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikudala zaseMicrosoft, kwaye inxalenye enkulu, i-NTFS ithathe indawo yalo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows zixhasa i-FAT kwaye ziqhelekileyo ukufumana iifayile ezifomathiweyo kusetyenziswa kwi-NTFS.
Inkqubo yefayile ye-exFAT yinkqubo entsha yefayili kodwa yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa apho i-NTFS ingasebenzi kakuhle, njengokuba kuhamba nge- flash drives .