Abanye abaxhasi benethwekhi bancedisa amanethiwekhi omninimzi -uhlobo oluthile lwenethiwekhi yendawo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabatyeleli bexeshana.
Izinzuzo zeNethiwekhi yeNxibelelwano ye-WiFi yoNxibelelwano
I-Intanethi yeeNdwendwe inika indlela kubasebenzisi ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yomntu omkhulu onemvume engaphelelwanga. Zihlala ziqhutyelwa ngamashishini kodwa ziye zixhaphake kakhulu kwiinqanki zasekhaya. Kwi-intanethi yasemakhaya, inethwekhi yintengiso yintanethi yendawo (i- subnet ) elawulwa ngumbane ofanayo olawula inethiwekhi yendawo yokuqala.
Iintanethi zeeNdwendwe ziphucula ukhuseleko lomnatha Ngenethiwekhi yomninimzi weendwendwe, umzekelo, unako ukunika abahlobo ukungena kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho ye- Wi-Fi kunye nokukhawulelana ngokungqongqo malunga nolwazi ngaphakathi kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya. Baya kugcina inethiwekhi eyintloko ekukhuselweni kwiimbongolo ezingenakwenzeka kwezinye iikhomputha ukuba isivakashi sixhuma kwisicatshulwa esinesifo.
Ingaba i Rout yakho ixhasa iNethiwekhi yeeNdwendwe?
Iiforta zeklasi zodwa kunye neentlobo zee routers zasekhaya zinekhono lomnatha wezentengiso ezakhiweyo kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uhlole isayithi leWebhsayithi kunye neenkcukacha ukuze wazi ukuba ngaba lakho luni. Ngaphandle koko, ungene kwi-interface yomlawuli we-router kwaye ujonge imenyu ehambelana nemenyu. Uninzi luba necandelo loqwalaselo lwe "Guest Network", kunye nezinye izinto:
- I-D-Link routers zibiza ngokuba yi "Indawo yeNdwendwe"
- I-Linksys iphinde isekele isixhobo "sokungena kwiindwendwe" kwi- Linksys Smart Wi-Fi yolawulo olukude
Abanye abaqhubi bancedisa inethiwekhi enye yintengiso ngelixa abanye banokuqhuba amaninzi kubo ngexesha elinye. Ii- routers ezingenakucingo ezingamabini aphindaphindiweyo zihlala zixhasa ezimbini - enye kwi-band G 2.4 kunye nomnye kwi-5 GHz band. Nangona kungekho sizathu esenza ukuba umntu adinge ngaphezu kweyodwa kwibhande, ezinye iAusus RT routers ezingenazintambo zinika amanqaku angama-6 angama-intanethi!
Xa inethwekhi yomninimzi isebenza, iifayili zayo zisebenza kwibala elilodwa ledilesi ye-IP ukusuka kwezinye iifowuni. I-Linksys routers, umzekelo, igcina idilesi zeedilesi 192.168.3.1-192.168.3.254 kunye ne-192.168.33.1-192.168.33.254 kwiindwendwe zazo.
Indlela yokumisela iNethiwekhi ye-WiFi yeNdwendwe
Landela la manqaku ayisiseko ukusetha inethiwekhi yeendwendwe ekhaya:
- Ngena kwi-interface yomlawuli kwaye usebenze isici senethiwekhi yesimenywa. Iirhutri zasekhaya zinezonxibelelwano zokunxibelelana ezikhuselekileyo zikhutshaziwe kwaye zivame ukubonelela nge-off / off option ukuyilawula.
- Qinisekisa igama lenethiwekhi. Unxibelelwano lweeNdwendwe ezikwi-routers zangasese zisebenza nge- SSID eyahlukileyo kunomnatha wenethiwekhi oyintloko. Abanye abaqhubi bekhaya bazakhele ngokuzenzekelayo igama lomnathali weendwendwe ukuba libe ngumnxeba wenethiwekhi oyintloko kunye nesisombululo sika-'test ', ngelixa abanye bakuvumela ukuba ukhethe igama lakho.
- Shintsha ukusasazwa kwe-SSID okanye kucime. Iirejista ngokuqhelekileyo zigcina i-SSID yokusasazwa, evumela ukuba amagama abo enethiwekhi atholakale kumacebo okukhangela amanethiwekhi amaninzi ase-Wi-Fi. Ukukhubaza ukusabalalisa kufihla igama kwi-device scans kwaye kufuna iindwendwe ukuba ziqwalasele ngesandla ukudibanisa zabo. Abanye abantu bathanda ukucima ukusasazwa kwe-SSID kumanethiwekhi amaninzi ukuphepha amakhaya abo ekuboneni amagama amabini ahlukeneyo. (Ukuba i-router inomnatha womninimzi osebenzayo, iyakwazi ukusasaza amagama amabini, enye enye inethiwekhi yokuqala kunye enye yeendwendwe.)
- Faka izicwangciso zokhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi. Abasebenzisi bee-routers inkxaso basebenzisa iiphasiwedi ezikhuselekileyo (okanye izitshixo okanye iidrafrases) phakathi kweendwendwe kunye nezixhobo zokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye i-Linksys routers zisebenzisa iphasiwedi ekhethiweyo ye "guest" yokungena kumanethiwekhi abo abavakalisi. Shintsha izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo kwaye ukhethe amaphasiwedi alula ngokwaneleyo ukuba akhumbule kwaye wabelane nabangani, kodwa akulula kakhulu kubavakalisi bethu abaqiqayo.
- Nika amandla ezinye iindlela zokukhusela njengoko kufuneka. Abasebenzisi beekhaya bangabinqanda ukufikelela kwenethwekhi yeendwendwe kwi-intanethi okanye kwiinkonzo zentengiselwano zasekhaya zasekhaya (izabelo zeefayile kunye nabashicileli). Ezinye iir routers zivumela kuphela ukufikelela kwiindwendwe kwi-Intanethi kwaye kungabikho kwinethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni xa abanye benza ukhetho. Ukuba i-router yakho inokhetho, qwalasela ukunika iindwendwe ithuba lokungena kwi-Intanethi kuphela. Umzekelo, ezinye ii-rouge ze-Netgear zinika ibhokisi yokubangela abalawuli ukuba "Vumela iindwendwe ukuba zibonane kwaye zifikelele kwinethiwekhi yendawo" -kushiya loo bhokisi ingacatshulwa ukuba ibangele ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zendawo kodwa ibenokubenza bafumaneke kwi-intanethi ngokuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi.
- Qinisekisa inani eliphezulu leendwendwe ezivunyelweyo. Abasebenzisi beekhaya basoloko bebeka umda onokuqwalasela ukuba zininzi iinkcukacha zingadibanisa inethiwekhi yomninimzi. (Qaphela ukuba oku kulungiselelwa kubonisa inani lezixhobo, kungekhona abantu.) Beka lo mda kwinani eliphantsi ukuba unxungule malunga neendwendwe ezininzi ezithatha uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi ngexesha elinye.
Ukusebenzisa iNethiwekhi yeziNdwendwe
Ukujoyina umnxibelelwano we-wireless guest home works similarly to connecting to a Wi-Fi hotspot . Ilungu lekhaya kufuneka linike igama lenethiwekhi (ingakumbi ukuba ayisebenzisi ukusasazwa kwe-SSID) kwaye inikezele ngegama lokukhusela igama elikhuselekileyo ekucingeni ukuba bancedise enye. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sokungasebenzisi ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi sisistim usebenzisa iiphasiwedi ezingafanelekanga - zinyamekele ukuba zifake ngokuchanekileyo.
Yiba nesidima kwaye ubuze ngaphambi kokuzama ukujoyina umnxibelelwano womninimzi womntu. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa kakhulu uxhumano lwe-intanethi, xelela abanini bezindlu kwangaphambili. Ezinye ii-routers zasekhaya zivumela umlawuli ukuba abeke umda wexesha ukuba idilesi yesivakalisi ivumelekile ukuba ihlale ixhunyiwe. Ukuba umnxibelelwano wakho wesigidimi usiyeka ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza, jonga umnini-mali njengoko kungenokuba yinkinga kuphela kwinqanaba leendwendwe lokunxibelelana kwabo abakwaziyo.