Indlela yokujonga kakuhle ikhompyutha yakho kwi-Malware

Susa ikhompyutha yakho yeTrojans, iiVirus, iiSpyware kunye nezinye

Ukutshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ikhompyutha yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinye i- malware ezifana ne-Trojan horse, i-rootkits, i-spyware, i-adware, iimbungu, njl. Ukukhangela kwintsholongwane "elula" akusayi kuphinda kwenzeke.

Zininzi iintlobo ze-malware ezibangela okanye zithintela njengezinto ezingabonakaliyo kunye ne-Windows kunye ne-PC njenge- Blue Screens of Death , imiba eneefayile ze-DLL , ukuphazamiseka, imisebenzi engavumelekanga yocingo , izikrini ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinye iiprogram, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba tshekisha ikhompyutha yakho ye-malware xa usebenza ukujongana neengxaki ezininzi.

Qaphela: Ukuba awukwazi ukungena kwi khomputha yakho, jonga icandelo ukuya ngasezantsi kweli phepha ukuze uncede.

Ixesha elifunekayo: Ukutshintshela kakuhle i-PC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinye i-malware kulula kwaye ingathatha imizuzu emininzi okanye ngaphezulu. Iifayile ezingaphezulu, kunye nekhomputha yakho ikhomputha, ixesha elide liza kuthathwa.

Indlela yokujongana nekhompyutha yakho kwiiVirus, eTrojans, nakwezinye iilware

Ifaka isicelo: Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuskena nokususa i-malware kwi-PC yakho kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ngokufanayo kwi- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 (kuquka i- Windows 8.1 ), i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP .

1. Khuphela kwaye usebenzise i-Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool. Le nto ikhululekile, iMicrosoft inikeze ithuluzi lokususa i-malware ayiyi kufumana yonke into, kodwa iya kujonga ethile, "i-malware ekhoyo," eyisiqalo esihle.
   1. Qaphela: Usenokuba sele unesixhobo sokuSuswa kweNkqubo yeNkcitho. Ukuba kunjalo, qinisekisa ukuyihlaziya usebenzisa iWindows Update ukuze ikwazi ukutshekisha i-malware yakutsha.
   2. Icebiso: Enye indlela yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhangela ukucima iifayile zesikhashana ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo ye-anti-malware ayifuni ukuskena kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ezingenalusizo. Nangona akuqhelekanga, ukuba intsholongwane igcinwa kwifolda yesikhashana, ukwenza oku kungashenxisa intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuskena.
2. Ukuhlaziya isofti sakho sokuchasana / isilumkiso se-malware efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
   1. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-malware / intsholongwane epheleleyo yokukhangela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iinkcazo zentsholongwane zifikelele. Ezi zihlaziywa rhoqo zixelela isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus indlela yokufumana nokususa ii-virus ezitsha kwi-PC yakho.
   2. Iphulo: Uhlaziyo lweenkcazo luhlala lwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kodwa aluhlali. Ezinye i-malware ziza kujolisa ngqo le nxalenye njengenxalenye yesifo sayo! Khangela inkinobho yokuhlaziya okanye into yemenyu ukuqala inkqubo yokukhangela kunye nokuhlaziya inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus.
   3. Kubalulekile: Awunayo inkqubo yokukhangela i-virus? Khuphela enye ngoku! Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokulwa nentsholongwane ye-anti-virus ezikhoyo, njenge-AVG kunye ne-Avast, ngoko akukho sikhokelo sokungasebenzi. Kulo nqaku - gcina kumnye . Kungabonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo yokuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi ze-antivirus ngexesha elilodwa kodwa ngokwenene ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela iingxaki kwaye kufuneka kugwenywe.

1. Qalisa i-virus epheleleyo kwi-computer yakho yonke . Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba unomnye ongapheliyo (ongekho rhoqo) usetyenziso lwe-antimalware olufakiwe, njenge-SUPERAntiSpyware okanye i-Malwarebytes, sebenzisa loo nto xa kuyenziwe.
   1. Qaphela: Musa ukuqhuba kuphela ukusilela, ukuskena kwe-system okukhawuleza okungenakubandakanya ezininzi iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo ze-PC yakho. Khangela ukuba uhlalutya yonke inxalenye yecandelo ngalinye le- hard drive kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina ezixhunyiwe kwikhompyutha yakho .
   2. Kubalulekile:
   3. Ngokuchanekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ukukhangela kwintsholongwane kuqukwa irekhodi yesiqalo somsebenzi , icandelo lebhokisi , kunye naziphi na izicelo eziqhuba kwimemori . Ezi ziindawo ezixakeke ngakumbi kwiikhompyutheni ezingakwazi ukugcina i-malware eyingozi kakhulu.

Ayikwazi & # 39; t Ngenisa kwiKhompyutha yakho ukuqhuba iSkripthi?

Kungenzeka ukuba ikhomputer yakho ifakwe kwinqanaba lokuba awukwazi ukungena ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza . Ezi ziyi-virus ezinzulu ezithintela i-OS ukuba iqalise, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngenxa yokuba unokhetho oluthile oluya kusebenza ukuphelisa intsholongwane.

Ekubeni ezinye iintsholongwane zilayishwa kwimemori xa ikhompyutha iqalisa kuqala, ungazama ukukhutshwa kwiMode ekhuselekileyo xa usebenzisa iWindows. Oku kufuneka kumeke nayiphi na i-virus elandelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo xa ungena kuqala, kwaye uvumele ulandele amanyathelo angentla ukuba ulahlwe.

Qaphela: Qinisekisa ukuba uqale iWindows kwiMeko ekhuselekileyo kunye neNethiwekhi xa ungakhange ulayishe ithuluzi kwiSigaba 1 okanye ungenayo iprogram ye-anti-virus efakwe. Uzakufuna ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ukukhuphela iifayile kwi-intanethi.

Enye inketho yokuskena kwii-virus xa ungenayo i-Windows ukusebenzisa i- Free Bootable Antivirus Programme . Le nkqubo iqhutywa kwiinkcukacha eziphathekayo ezifana needisksi okanye i- flash drives , ezingakwazi ukuskena i-hard drive kwiintsholongwane ngaphandle kokuqala inkqubo yokusebenza nonke.

I Virus & amp; Ukuncedisa iLoftware

Ukuba ufunde iikhomputha yakho yonke kwiintsholongwane kodwa krokre ukuba isenokusuleleka, jonga i-virtual scanner-demand scanner elandelayo. Ezi zixhobo zilungelelaniso ezilandelayo xa uqinisekile ukuba ikhomputer yakho isesifo kodwa isicwangciso sakho se-antivirus asifakanga.

Intsholongwane ye-intanethi ihlola kunye nezixhobo ezinjengeVirusTotal okanye iMetadefender, kusekho isinyathelo esithile ongayithatha, ubuncinane kwiimeko apho unengcamango enhle ukuba yeyiphi iifayile ezinokusuleleka. Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba yinto elungisa ingxaki kodwa ixabise ukutshulwa njengesibheno sokugqibela - sikhululekile kwaye kulula ukwenza.