Amagama wesiGaba kulula ukukhumbula ngaphezu kwee-IP
Amagama wesiLawuli kulula ukukhumbula amagama esingawasebenzisa ukuthetha kwi- DNS iseva iwebhusayithi esiyifunayo. I- Domain Name System (DNS) yinto eguqulela igama lobuhlobo kwidilesi ye - IP .
Ngokufana neenombolo zomnxeba zamazwe ngamazwe, inkqubo yegama lommandla unikela yonke iseva idilesi engalibalekiyo kwaye ilula ukuyipela, njengokuba . Igama lesizinda lifihla idilesi ye-IP abantu abaninzi abanomdla ekuboneni okanye ekusebenziseni, njengedilesi ye- 151.101.129.121 esetyenziswe .
Ngamanye amazwi, kulula kakhulu ukuthayipha "" kwisiphequluli sakho sewebhu kunokuba ukhumbule kwaye ufake idilesi ye-IP eyenziwa yiwebhusayithi. Yingakho igama lesizinda lisebenziseka kakhulu.
Imizekelo yee-Internet Domain Names
Nazi imimiselo emininzi yegama elithi "igama lesizinda:"
- nytimes.com
- navy.mil
- harvard.edu
- monster.ca
- wikipedia.org
- japantimes.co.jp
- dublin.ie
- imidlaloindustry.biz
- spain.info
- umthombo weziko
- wikipedia.org
Kwimeko nganye yezi zihlandlo, xa ufikelela kwiwebhusayithi usebenzisa igama le-domain, umkhangeli wewebhu uqhagamshelana ne-DNS iseva ukuqonda idilesi ye-IP eyenziwa yiwebhusayithi. Isikhangeli siyakwazi ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kumncedisi wewebhu usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP.
Iimpawu zeeDomeyini ezichanekileyo
Amagama wesiGaba ahlelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuya kwesobunxele, kunye nezichazi eziqhelekileyo ngakwesokudla, kunye neenkcukacha ezicacileyo ngakwesobunxele. Kufana neefowuni zentsapho ukuya kumagama anelungelo kunye nomntu othile ngakwesobunxele. Ezi zichaza zibizwa ngokuthi "imimandla".
I -domain yezinga eliphezulu (okt TLD, okanye idilesi yomzali) kukude ekunene kwegama lesizinda. Izizinda eziphakathi komgangatho (abantwana kunye nabazukulwana) ziphakathi. Igama lomatshini, ngokuthe rhoqo "www", kukude ngakwesobunxele. Konke oku kudibeneyo okubhekiswa kuyo njengegama elibizwa ngeGunya eliQinisekile ngokupheleleyo .
Amanqanaba ommandla ahlukaniswe ngamaxesha, njengale:
- yinqanaba eliphakathi kwinqanaba kunye ne-.com yinqanaba lezinga eliphezulu.
- i-japantimes iyinqanaba elincinci le-middle-level domain, .co yiklasi eliphakathi kwezinga eliphezulu, kunye .jp yinqanaba lezinga eliphezulu.
- i-spa yinqanaba eliphakathi kwinqanaba kunye .info yilawunqanaba eliphezulu.
Iphulo: Amaseva amaninzi aseMelika asebenzisa iipolisi eziphezulu zeleta zamagama (umzekelo .com kunye .edu ), ngelixa amanye amazwe asebenzisa iileta ezimbini okanye udidi lweeleta ezimbini (umz .au , .ca, .co.jp ).
Igama leNdawo ayikho into efanayo ne-URL
Ukuze ichane ngokufanelekileyo, igama le-domain liqhelekileyo liyinxalenye yedilesi enkulu ye-intanethi ebizwa nge- URL . I-URL ingena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi kunegama lesizinda, inika ulwazi oluninzi njengolwazi oluthile kunye nefayili kwiseva, igama lomatshini kunye nolwimi lweprotocol.
Nantsi imimiselo ye-URL enegama lesizinda ngokugqithiseleyo:
- http: // www. nytimes.com /2007/07/19/books/19potter.html
- http: //www.nrl. I-navy.mil l / content.php? P = IMISSION
- http: //www.fas. harvard.edu /~hsdept/chsi.html
- Uphando lwe-http: //. monster.ca /jobsearch.asp?q=denver&fn=&lid=&re=&cy=CA
- https: // en. wikipedia.org / wiki / IAC_ (inkampani)
- http: // ihlelwe. japantimes.co.jp /miscellaneous.htm
- http: // www. dublin.ie /visitors.htm
- http: // www. imidlaloindustry.biz /content_page.php?aid=26858
- http: // www. spain.info / TourSpain / Destinos /
- http: // azureus. sourceforge.net /download.php
Iingxaki Zegama Legama
Kukho izizathu ezibangela ukuba i-website ayiyi kuvulwa xa uthayipha igama lommandla othile kwi-browser yewebhu:
- Uthayiphe i-URL ngokungalunganga. Bona indlela yokujongana neengxaki kwi-URL .
- Iseva ye-DNS ayisebenzi kakuhle. Zama ukutshintsha iseva ye-DNS kumntu ohlukileyo kwiluhlu lwethu lwe- Free DNS kunye ne-Public DNS .
- Iwebhusayithi iphantsi kwaye akukho nto ongayenza ukukulungisa. Hlola i-IsUp.me ukuqinisekisa.