Ngezantsi isicwangciso sesifundo se- Inthanethi Protocol (IP) . Isifundo ngasinye siqulethe amanqaku kunye nezinye izikhombisi ezichaza iinkcazo ze-IP zokunxibelelana. Kungcono ukugqiba ezi zifundo kwimiyalelo ebhaliweyo, kodwa iingcamango ze-Intanethi zifundwa kwezinye iiprogram. Abo babandakanyekayo kwi-intanethi yeekhaya baneemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunomntu osebenza kwintanethi yoshishino, umzekelo.
01 ngo 07
Idilesi ye IP
Idilesi ze-IP zinemithetho ethile yokuba zakhiwa kwaye zibhalwa njani. Funda ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi idilesi ye-IP ibonakala ngathi kunye nendlela yokufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo.
- Isigama: iibits , ii-bytes , i- octet
- Ikhredithi eyongezelelweyo: Ngubani owasungula iProsoft Protocol?
02 we-07
IP Address Address
Ixabiso leenombolo zee-aderesi zePI ziwela kwizigaba ezithile. Amanye amanani omnxeba anqatshelwe ukuba angasetyenziswa njani. Ngenxa yolu thintelo, inkqubo yesabelo se- IP ibaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ilungelo. Bona umehluko phakathi kwamakheli e-IP yangasese kunye nee-IP zamakheli .
- Isigama: APIPA , IPv6 , LAN
- Inkokhelo eyongezelelweyo: Yintoni inxibelelwano yoontanga-ntanga?
03 we-07
Idilesi ye-IP kunye neDynamic
Ifowuni inokufumana idilesi yayo ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo kwenye idivayisi kwisetrato, okanye ngamanye amaxesha inokumiselwa kunye nenombolo yayo ehleliweyo (inqatshelwe). Funda ngeDHCP kunye nendlela yokukhulula nokuvuselela iidilesi ze-IP ezikhoyo .
- Isigama: ISP , intranet
- Ikhredithi eyongezelelweyo: Ukusebenzisa idilesi ze-static IP kwiinkcukacha zangasese
04 we-07
IP Subnetting
Olunye umqobo malunga nendlela idilesi ze-IP ezingasetyenziselwa ngayo zivela kwi- subnetting. Ngeke ufumane iincanethi zamanethiwekhi asekhaya, kodwa yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina amaninzi amacandelo okuthetha ngokufanelekileyo. Funda ukuba yi- subnet kunye nendlela yokulawula ii-IPs .
- Isigama: CIDR , router
- Ikhredithi eyongezelelweyo: Iyiphi idilesi ye-IP yerejista?
05 we-07
IProtokholi yeNethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi
I-intanethi ingaba nzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ukuba zonke iindawo kufuneka ziphetshwe ngee-IP idilesi. Fumana indlela i-intanethi elawula ngayo iqoqo elikhulu lemida ngokusebenzisa i- Domain Name System (DNS) kunye nendlela amanethiwekhi athile asetyenziswa ngayo iteknoloji ehambelana ne- Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeNkonzo yeeNkonzo (i-WINS) .
- Isigama: iDDNS , ICMP
- Ikhredithi eyongezelelweyo: Kutheni kukho kuphela i-DNS yegama le-server kuphela?
06 we-07
I-Intanethi yeHlathile ne-Intanethi
Ngaphandle kwedilesi yayo ye-IP, zonke idivaysi kwinethiwekhi ye-IP inayo idilesi engokwenyama (ngezinye izihlandlo ebizwa ngokuba yidilesi ye-hardware). Ezi dilesi zixhomekeke ngokusondeleyo kwisixhobo esisodwa, ngokungafani nee-IP zamakheli ezingabhalwa kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi. Esi sifundo sibhekiselele ukuLawulwa kweMidiya yokuPhathwa kweMidiya kunye nazo zonke malunga nokujongana kwe-MAC
- Isigama: ARP , NAT , ipconfig
- Ikhredithi eyongezelelweyo: Ngaba unokufumana idilesi ye-MAC kwidilesi ye-IP?
07 we-07
I-TCP / IP kunye neProtocol
Ezinye iiprotokholi zee-network zisebenza ngaphezulu kwe-IP. Amabini kubo kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ngaphandle kweProtocol ye-intanethi ngokwayo, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana ukuqonda okucacileyo kwe- TCP kunye nomzala wakhe UDP .
- Isigama: HTTP , VoIP
- Ikhredithi eyongezelelweyo: Iintloko ze-CP kunye ne-UDP zihloko zichazwe