Inkcazo: Ubugcisa beMedia Access Control (MAC) bubonelela ngokuchonga kunye nokulawulwa kokufikelela kwiikhomputha kwi- Intanethi ye-Intanethi (IP) . Kwi-intanethi ye-wireless, i-MAC yinkqubo yokulawulwa kwerediyo kwi- adapter yomnatha we-wireless. Ulawulo lwe-Access Access Control lusebenza kumgca wecala ophantsi wekhonkco lonxibelelwano lwengqamaniso (Umgca 2) we- OSI model .
Iileta zeMAC
I-Media Access Control inika inombolo ekhethekileyo kwi-adapter nganye yenethiwekhi ye-IP ebizwa ngokuba yi- MAC idilesi . Idilesi ye-MAC i-48 bits ubude. Idilesi ye-MAC ibhalwa ngokulandelelana kweenombolo ezili-12 ze- hexadecimal ngokulandelayo:
- 48-3F-0A-91-00-BC
Abanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-intanethi balandelela idilesi ye- MAC ye-router ekhaya ngenjongo zokukhusela. Abaqhubi abaninzi bancedisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi- cloning evumela ukuba idilesi ye-MAC ilandelelwe ukuze ihambelane nomnye umboneleli wenkonzo elindele. Oku kuvumela ukuba amakhaya atshintshe i-router yabo (kunye ne-adware yabo ye-MAC) ngaphandle kokuba baxelele umboneleli.