Ukusetyenziswa kweSampula ze-Linux FTP Command

Ukusebenzisa iProtokholi ye-FTP kunye neekhompyutha ze-Linux

I-FTP yindlela elula kunye neyaziwayo yokudlulisa iifayile ezithintana neefayile phakathi kwikhomputha yendawo kunye nekhomputha yendawo okanye inethiwekhi. Iinkqubo ze-Linux kunye ne-Unix zakha umgca wokulawula umyalelo ongayisebenzisa njengabaxhasi beFTP ekwenzeni uxhumano lwe-FTP.

Isilumkiso: Ukudluliselwa kwe-FTP akubhalwa. Nabani na othabatha ukuhanjiswa angakwazi ukufunda idatha oyithumeleyo, kubandakanywa igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Ukukhutshwa okukhuselekileyo, sebenzisa i- SFTP .

Ukuseka uqhagamshelwano lweFTP

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo ye-FTP, kufuneka umise uxhumano kunye nenethiwekhi ekude okanye ikhomputha. Yenza oku ngokuvula iwindi yokugcina kwi-Linux nokuthayipha i- ftp elandelwe igama le-domain okanye idilesi ye-IP yesiphakeli se-FTP, njenge- ftp 192.168.0.1 okanye ftp domain.com . Umzekelo:

ftp abc.xyz.edu

Lo myalelo uzama ukuxhuma kwisiphakeli se ftp kwi-abc.xyz.edu. Ukuba iphumelela, ikucela ukuba ungene ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. IiNkonzo ze-FTP zikawonkewonke zivame ukuvumela ukuba ungene ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elingachazwanga kunye nedilesi yakho ye-imeyile njengephasiwedi okanye ungenayo iphasiwedi nhlobo.

Xa ungena nge mpu melelo, ubona i- ftp> i- prompt kwisikrini sokugcina. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe phambili, fumana uluhlu lwemiyalezo ekhoyo ye FTP usebenzisa umsebenzi wooncedo. Ku luncedo kuba kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yakho kunye nesofthiwe, ezinye zeemiyalelo yeFTP ibalulwe okanye ayikwazi ukusebenza.

Imizekelo yeeFTP kunye neenkcazo

Imiyalelo ye-FTP esetyenziswa kunye ne-Linux kunye ne-Unix ihluke kumyalelo we-FTP osetyenziswa kumgca we-Windows umyalelo. Nazi imizekelo ebonisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo komyalelo we-Linux FTP ukukopisha ngokukhawuleza, ukuqamba kabusha, nokususa iifayile.

ftp> uncedo

Umncedisi umsebenzi u dwelisa imiyalelo onokuyisebenzisa ukubonisa okuqukethwe kwirekhodi, ukudlulisela iifayile kunye nokucima iifayile. Umyalelo ftp >? ufezekisa into efanayo.

ftp> ls

Lo myalelo uprinsa amagama eefayile kunye neenkcukacha eziphantsi kwirejista yangoku kwikhomputha ekude.

ftp> amakhasimende e-cd

Lo myalelo utshintsha i-directory yangoku kwi-subdirectory ebizwa ngokuba ngabathengi ukuba ikhona.

ftp> cdup

Oku kutshintsha i-directory yangoku kwirejista yomzali.

ftp> lcd [imifanekiso]

Lo myalelo utshintsha ulawulo lwangoku kwikhomputha yendawo kwiimifanekiso , ukuba likhona.

ftp> ascii

Oku kutshintsha kwimodi ye-ASCII yokudlulisa iifayile zetekisi. I-ASCII yinto engagqibekanga kwiinkqubo ezininzi.

ftp> ibhonari

Lo myalelo uguqula kwimodi yebhanari yokudlulisa zonke iifayile ezingezona iifayile zombhalo.

ftp> fumana umfanekiso1.jpg

Oku khuphelayo ifayile umfanekiso1.jpg ukusuka kwikhomputha ekude ukuya kwikhompyutha yendawo. Isilumkiso: Ukuba sele sele ifayile kwikhomputha yendawo enegama elinye, libhalwa phezulu.

ftp> fake umfanekiso2.jpg

Ilayisha ifayile umfanekiso2.jpg ukusuka kwikhomputha yendawo ukuya kwikompyutha ekude . Isilumkiso: Ukuba sele sele ifayile kwikhomputha ekude kunye negama elifanayo, liyabhalwa.

ftp>! ls

Ukongeza uphawu lokumemeza phambi komyalelo owenza umyalelo ocacileyo kwikhomputha yendawo. Ngoko! Uluhlu lwamagama eefayile kunye namagama ekhomputha kwirejista yangoku kwikhomputha yendawo.

ftp> mget * .jpg

Ngomyalelo we-mget. unokukhuphela iifoto ezininzi. Lo myalelo ulayishe zonke iifayile eziphela nge .jpg.

ftp> qamba kabusha [ukusuka] [kuya]

Umyalelo wokuqamba igama utshintsha ifayile ebizwa ngokuba [ukusuka] kwigama elitsha [ukuya] kwiseva ekude.

ftp> faka ifayile yendawo [ifayile eyikude]

Lo myalelo ugcina ifayile yangingqi kwindawo yomatshini ode. Thumela i-fayile yefowuni [ifayile eyikude] yenza into efanayo.

ftp> mput * .jpg

Lo myalelo ulayishe zonke iifayile eziphela nge .jpg kwifolda esebenzayo kumatshini ode.

ftp> cima ifayile edeleyo

Cima ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi- remote-file kwi-remote machine.

ftp> mdelete * .jpg

Oku kususa zonke iifayile eziphela nge .jpg kwifolda esebenzayo kumatshini ode.

ftp> ifayile yefayile

Qinisekisa ubukhulu befayili kumashini akude kunye nalo myalelo.

ftp> mkdir [igama lolawulo]

Yenza ulawulo olutsha kwiseva ekude.

ftp> ukukhawuleza

Umyalelo wokukhawuleza uphendukela okanye ukucima imodi esebenzayo ukuze imiyalelo kwiifayile ezininzi iqhutywe ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi.

ftp> yeka

Umyalelo wokuyeka ucima iseshoni yeFTP kwaye uphume kwinkqubo ye-FTP. Imiyalelo yokuhamba kwaye uphume ukufeza into efanayo.

Izinketho zoLwazi

Izinketho (ezibizwa ngokuba ziziflegi okanye ukutshintsha) ziguqula ukusebenza komyalelo weFTP. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inketho yomgca womyalelo ilandela umyalelo omkhulu we FTP emva kwesithuba. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ongakhetha kuzo kwi-FTP imiyalelo kunye nenkcazelo yento abayenzayo.

• -4 Sebenzisa kuphela i-IPv4 xa uqhagamshelana nomphathi
• -6 Sebenzisa iPv6 kuphela
• -Ikhubaza ukuxhaswa kwembali kunye nokuhlelwa komyalelo
• -p Sebenzisa imodeli engabonakaliyo yokudluliselwa kwedatha
• -i Ukucima ukusebenzisana okubangelwa ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwefayili
• -n Ukuvimbela ukungena ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqhagamshelweni kokuqala
• -g Khubaza igama lefayile
• -v Ikhusele iseva yokususa ukubonisa zonke iimpendulo
• -d Iquka ukuphazamiseka