Ukususela ngo-2011 ukusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu Linux kuye kwasebenzisa Ubunye njengendawo ekhompyutheni yedeskithophu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sikhombisi esisebenzisekayo ngokupheleleyo kunye ne- launcher enembile kunye nedash edibanisa kakuhle kunye nezicelo eziqhelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomshini omdala uzakufuna into encinci kwaye uvumelekile ukuhamba into efana ne- Xubuntu Linux esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-XFCE okanye iLubuntu esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-LXDE .
Olunye ulwabiwo, olunjenge-4M Linux, sebenzisa abaphathi befestile elula njengeJWM okanye i-IceWM. Akukho ziphoso ezisemthethweni zobuntu eziza nalezi zikhethiweyo.
Unokwenza into efanayo ngokulula ngokusebenzisa umphathi we window Openbox. Lo ngumphathi wefestile ongenalutho onokuyakhela kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso njengoko ufuna.
I-Openbox iyona ndlela yokugqibela yokwenza idesktop nje into oyifunayo.
Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa izinto ezisisiseko zokuseka i-Openbox ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu, indlela yokuguqula amamenyu, indlela yokongeza i-dock kunye nendlela yokubeka iphepha lodonga.
01 ngo 08
Ukufaka i-Openbox
Ukufakela i-Openbox vula ifestile yokuphela (Cindezela i-CTRL, ALT kunye ne-T) ngexesha elinye okanye cinga "TERM" ngaphakathi kwidatha kwaye nqakraza i icon.
Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ufake i-bhokisi ye-open box
Cofa kwi icon kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene uze ukhethe ungene ngemvume.
02 ngo 08
Indlela yokutshintsha kwi-Openbox
Cofa kwi icon encinane ukuya ngasekunene kwegama lakho lomsebenzisi kwaye ngoku uza kubona ezimbini iindlela zokukhetha:
- Openbox
- Ubuntu Default
Cofa kwi "Openbox".
Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi njengesiqhelo.
03 we-08
I-default Openbox Screen
I-defaultbox ye-Openbox iskrini ekhangeleka kakuhle.
Ukucofa ngokuchanekileyo kwidesktophu kuzisa imenyu. Ngethuba liphela, kukho kuyo. Awukwazi ukwenza okuninzi.
Ukuqala inkqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso kuvelise imenyu kwaye ukhethe ukuphela.
04 we-08
Tshintsha iWindows Wallpaper
Into yokuqala yokwenza ukudala ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yimboli njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
mkdir ~ / iphepha lodonga
Ngoku udinga ukukopisha imifanekiso ethile kwifolda ye ~ ~ / ifowuni.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-cp ukukopa kwiifolda zezithombe kumsebenzisi wakho ngale ndlela:
cp ~ / Imifanekiso /
~ / iphepha lodonga
Ukuba ufuna ukulanda iphepha lodonga elitsha livule isiphequluli sewebhu kwaye sebenzisa iGoogle Images ukukhangela umfanekiso ofanelekileyo.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla kumfanekiso uze ukhethe ukugcina kunye nokugcina umfanekiso kwifolda yephepha lodonga.
Inkqubo esiza kuyisebenzisa ukusekela imvelaphi yesithsala ibizwa ngokuba yi-feh.
Ukufakela i-feh sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo ufumane-faka i-install feh
Xa isicelo sesigqibile ukufaka uhlobo lomyalelo olandelayo wokubeka imvelaphi yangaphambili.
i-feh -bg-scale ~ / iphepha lodonga /
Misela
Ngeli xesha le nto izakusetyeshela okwesikhashana imvelaphi. Ukusetha imvelaphi rhoqo ngexesha ungena kuyo kufuneka kudala ifayile ye-autostart ngolu hlobo:
cd .config
ibhodi yebhodi evulekile
cd ibhokisi evulekile
nano autostart
Kwifayile ye-autostart faka umyalelo olandelayo:
sh ~ / .fehbg &
I-ampersand (&) ibaluleke kakhulu njengoko iqhuba umyalelo kwimvelaphi ukuze ungaphuthelwa.
05 ka 08
Yongeza i-Dock kwi-Openbox
Ngelixa idesksi ngoku ibukeka ilula kakhulu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba nenkqubo yokuqalisa izicelo.
Ukwenza oku unako ukufaka i-Cairo eyona ndawo ekhangelekileyo yokujonga.
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukufaka umphathi wokubhala. Vula ifowuni yokugcina kwaye faka ikhowudi elandelayo:
sudo apt-get install xcompmgr
Ngoku faka iCairo ngolu hlobo:
sudo apt-get install-cairo-dock
Vula ifayile ye-autostart kwakhona ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
nano ~ / .config / openbox / autostart
Yongeza ilayini elandelayo kwizantsi lefayile:
xcompmgr &
i-cairo-dock &
Kufuneka ukwazi ukuqala kabusha ibhokisi evulekile ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
ibhokisi evulekile -
Ukuba umyalelo ongentla ungasebenzi ungene kwaye ungene kwakhona.
Umyalezo unokubonakala ucela ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa i-openGL okanye cha. Khetha ewe ukuze uqhubeke.
I-doro yaseCairo kufuneka ngoku ilayishe kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukufikelela kuzo zonke izicelo zakho.
Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwi-dock uze ukhethe indlela yokuqwalasela yokudlala kunye nezicwangciso. Isikhokelo se-Cairo siyeza kungekudala.
06 we-08
Ukulungisa Imenyu yeKhowudi yokuQhosha
Ngomtya wokubonelela ngemenyu ehloniphekileyo imfuno yemenyu yomongo.
Ukugqitywa nangona nantsi indlela yokulungelelanisa imenyu yokunqakraza.
Vula i-terminal kwakhona kwaye usebenzise le miyalelo elandelayo:
cp /var/lib/openbox/debian-menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox / debian-menu.xml
cp /etc/X11/openbox/menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox
cp /etc/X11/openbox/rc.xml ~ / .config / openbox
ibhokisi evulekile -
Ngoku xa ucofa iqhosha kwi desktop kufuneka ubone imenyu entsha yeDesbian kunye nefowuni yesicelo edibanisa nezicelo ezifakwe kwindlela yakho.
07 ka 08
Lungisa iMenyu ngokuSebenza
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka imenyu yakho yemenyu ungasebenzisa isicelo segraphic ebizwa ngokuthi obmenu.
Vula isigxina kwaye uthayiphe oku kulandelayo:
obmenu &
Umboniso oza kubonisa.
Ukongeza imenyu emitsha yecandelo khetha apho ufuna imenyu engaphantsi kuluhlu kwaye nqakraza "Imenyu entsha".
Uyacelwa ukuba ufake ifayile.
Ukongeza isiqhagamshelo kwisicelo esitsha klikha kwi "Into entsha".
Faka ilebula (oko kukuthi igama) uze ufake indlela eya kumyalelo wokuphumeza. Ungaphinda ucinezele iqhosha ngamacatshana amathathu kuyo kwaye uhambe kwi folder / usr / bin okanye nakwezinye iifolda ukufumana ifayile okanye inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukususa izinto khetha into ukuba ususe kwaye uklibanise umcibisholo omnyama omnyama ngakwesokudla kwibar yamathuluzi uze ukhethe "Susa".
Ekugqibeleni, ungangena umhlukanisi ngokukhetha apho ufuna ukwahlula khona kwaye uqhosha "Uluhlu olutsha".
08 ka 08
Ukuqwalasela i-Openbox Desktop Izilungiselelo
Ukucwangcisa izicwangciso ze desktop jikelele okanye ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwimenyu uze ukhethe i-obconf okanye ufake ezi zilandelayo kwisigqeba:
i-obconf &
Umhleli unokwahlula ube yiqela leetabhu lulandelayo:
- Umxholo
- Kubonakala
- Windows
- Hambisa & Hlaziya
- Imouse
- Desktop
- Imida
- Dock
"Umxholo" iwindow ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengele ukubukeka nokuvakalelwa kweefestile ngaphakathi kwe-Openbox.
Kukho inamba yezihloko ezingapheliyo kodwa ungalanda kwaye ufake ezinye zakho.
I "festile" iwindow ikuvumela ulungelelanise izicwangciso ezifana nezitayela zefonti, ubungakanani, nokuba iifestile zinokukhutshwa, zincitshisiwe, zikhombise ukuziphatha, zivaliwe, zilungiswe kwaye zikhoyo kuzo zonke iisktops.
Iifayile "zeefestile" ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuziphatha kweefestile. Umzekelo ungagxininisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiwindow xa i mouse igxotha phezu kwayo kwaye ungasetha apho ukuvula iifestile ezintsha.
"Ukuhambisa nokutshintshela" iwindow ikuvumela ukuba unqume indlela iifestile ezikufutshane ezinokufikelela ngayo kwezinye iifestile ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukuxhathisa kwaye unokwenza ukuba uhambise izicelo kwiedksktophu ezintsha xa zisuswe ngaphaya komgca.
I-"mouse" iwindi ikuvumela ukuba unqume indlela iifestile eziza kugxininiswa ngayo xa i mouse igxuma phezu kwazo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba unqume indlela ukucofa kabini kuchaphazela ifestile.
I-desktop "iwindow" ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuba zingaphi iirektops ezibonakalayo zikhona kwaye ixesha elide ulwaziso luboniswa ngayo ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ii-desktops.
I "window" yeefestile ikuvumela ukuba ucacise umgama ojikelezayo kwisikrini apho iifestile ayikwazi ukuwadlula.