Uninzi lweefowuni zefowuni alufunwa, i-block bloatware enokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo
I-Shovelware yintlukwano "yefowuni" kunye "nesofthiwe." Isetyenziselwa ukuchaza isofthiwe engathandekiyo ehlanganiswe nesofthiwe enenjongo.
Eli gama livela kwixesha apho abaphuhlisi beeprosoftware kunye nevidiyo bazama ukuzalisa idiski yonke ngokungena kwiinkqubo ezongezelelweyo okanye imidlalo engayifuni umsebenzisi. Abaphuhlisi bathi bakhathalele kangangoko malunga nomgangatho wangempela owabonakala ngathi bavele batshabalalisa iiprogram ezininzi kwinqaba elilodwa nje ukuba bathathe indawo.
Iiprogram ze-Shovelware zingabonakalisa ii-demos, iinkqubo ezizaliswe zizikhundla, okanye isofthiwe esetyenziswayo, kodwa ngokubanzi bacinga ukuba abanelungelo elincinci. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlobo luni, ingongoma kukuba ayifakwanga ngenjongo okanye ngaba bangaphantsi kwebanga lokuba abancedisi.
I-Shovelware iphinda ibhekiswe njenge- bloatware ukususela kwiiprogram ezongezelelweyo, ukuba zishiywa zingasetshenziswanga, ziyakhonza kuphela ukunyuka kwimemori efumanekayo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezikhuni .
I-Shovelware isebenza njani
I-Shovelware ayikho nje ngama CD; Kwakhona kubonakala kwiifowuni, iipilisi, kunye neikhomputha, kwanazo zithengwa kutshanje. Esikhundleni sokuba nje zicelo ezizenzekelayo eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuba isebenze, isixhobo sinokubandakanya iiprogram zesofthiwe ezingahambelaniyo okanye imidlalo.
Ungabona kwakhona iifowuni zefowuni kwifom yeefowuni ezikhutshweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukhupha iprogram okanye uthenge i-dis kunye nenkqubo okanye umdlalo wevidiyo kuyo, yiyo yonke into oyifumanayo. Unokufikelela kuyo nayiphi na into oyithengile okanye ecelwe ukulanda. Le yindlela yokusabalalisa isistim esebenza ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufaka iinkqubo ezithile zesofthiwe okanye imidlalo yevidiyo, unokwazi ukubona iifutshane ezimfutshane, ii-toolbar, ii-add-ons, okanye iinkqubo ezinqabileyo ongazange wazi ukuba uzifakile. Yile ndlela iifowuni ezisebenza ngayo - iinkqubo ongafuniyo (kwaye kaninzi azidingeki) zongezwa kwisixhobo sakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Xa ucofa ngeefowuni ezithile zeefayile, unokwazi ukuba kukho iibhokisi zeenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo okanye iinketho ezikuvumela ukuba ufake lula ngokungahambisani (okanye ngamanye amaxesha) iinkqubo ezingafakiyo okanye ukukrazula kwimisebenzi yepopopopopayi. Oku kunokuba kuthathwa njengefoskrikhi kodwa ayifani ngokufanayo kuba unakho ukhetho lokungafaki isofthiwe esongeziweyo.
Indlela Yokugwema Iifowuni
Iinkqubo zokufaka iinkqubo, iinkqubo zokusebenza, iifowuni, iipilisi, njl njl., Musa ukuvakalisa ukuba uphonywa ekukhutsheni iinkqubo ezifundwayo ongazifunayo. Ngoko, awuqatshelwa ngokwenene malunga nefowuni ngaphambi kokukhuphela okanye ukuthenga ezi zinto.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela elula yokuphepha ukufumana iifowuni zizakuthenga nokukhuphela kuphela kwimithombo ehloniphekileyo. Ukuba ufumana izicelo zakho kwiziko lewebhu ezifihlakeleyo ongazange uzive, okanye isofthiwe ibonakala ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba ibe yinyani (oku kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo xa ujikeleza okanye usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-keygen ), ke amathuba aphezulu kakhulu fumana iimfumba zeenkqubo ezingadingekile okanye eziyingozi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kufumana iifowuni ezingafunekiyo kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezifana neGoogle, Apple, okanye iMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ezo nkampani zifake iinkqubo ezingagqibekanga kuwe ukuba awuzange uzicelele ngokwenene, kodwa zihlala zikhohliwe ngenxa yokuba ziyaziwa kwaye i-software yazo isasazeka kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo.
Iphulo: Funda izicwangciso zokuphepha ukukhutshwa kweekhompyutha kwindlela yethu yokukhuphela nokufaka ifayile yeSoftware .
Enye indlela yokumisa iinkqubo zefowuni zefowuni ezifowuniweyo ukusuka, ukukhangela ikhomputer yakho nge-malware kwaye usebenzise inkqubo yokukhusela i- antivirus ukukhusela iifayile zakho. Ukuba isiqwenga sesofthiwe siquka intsholongwane okanye iqoqo leenkqubo ezixhamliweyo ezifana neetrabars kunye ne-add-ons, ezininzi iinkqubo ze-AV ziyazibona njengeenkqubo ezinobungozi okanye ezingenakudinga, kwaye ziya kubavimba ukuba bangenise okanye bacele imvume.
Ngaba kufuneka Ukhuphe i-Shovelware?
Ingaba ufanele ugcine okanye ususe ama-shovelware ngokuqinisekileyo kuwe. I-Shovelware ayifani ngokufanayo ne- malware , ngoko isofthiwe esetyenzisiweyo ayiyiyo ingozi ngokukhawuleza kwiifayile zakho.
Oko kwathiwa, abaninzi abantu baphela ekukhupheleni iinkqubo abangafuni. Oku ngaphandle kokuba abanako - kunokuba namaxesha apho ngokwenene awukwazi ukususa iifowuni zefowuni okanye ufumanisa ukuba ulungile.
Iinkonzo ezingapheliyo ongenakukwazi ukususa zibizwa ngokuba yizintlu zokusebenza ze-stock , kwaye iiprogram ezisebenzisayo azikuvumeli ukuba ususe. Into eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kwezi meko kukuba ungayifaka kumafolda kude nombono, okanye isebenzise ithuluzi lesithathu ukuxosha-ukususa iifayile zokufakela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ngoku kutshanje, iifowuni zefowuni zifakwe ngengozi ngokusebenzisa iifayile zefowuni ezithatha izixhobo ezininzi kunye kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze uhlalutye emva kokufakela ukufumana iimfuno ezisusiweyo.
Unako ukususa iinkqubo zefowuni kunye nesitofisi sokukhipha isikhululo samahhala njenge- IObit ethandwa kakhulu. Ezinye zeeprogram ziluhlu lunokunceda ukususa iinkqubo ezifakwe kwinqutyana nangona zingenakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa nje ngokuba zifakwe kunye nefakeli efanayo.