Isango elingagqibekanga lisetyenziselwa ukuvumela izixhobo kwinethiwekhi enye ukuthetha kunye nezixhobo kwenye inethiwekhi. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho, ngokukodwa, icela i-intanethi yewebhu, isicelo sokuqala sihamba ngesango lakho elingagqibekanga ngaphambi kokuphuma kwinethiwekhi yendawo ukufikelela kwi-intanethi.
Indlela elula yokuqonda isango elingagqibekanga kunokucinga ukuba ube yisixhobo esiphakathi phakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo kunye ne-intanethi. Kufuneka ukuba uthumele idatha yangaphakathi kwi-intanethi, uze ubuye kwakhona.
Ngoko, idivaysi yesango elingagqibekanga idlula isithuthi kwi- subnet yendawo ukuya kumadivayisi kwezinye ii-subnet. Isango elingaqhelekanga lidibanisa inethiwekhi yendawo kwi-intanethi, nangona isango langaphakathi lokunxibelelana phakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo ikhona.
Qaphela: Igama elingagqibekanga kweli gama lithetha ukuba yile divayisi epheleleyo ekhangelwe xa ulwazi ludinga ukuthunyelwa ngethungelwano.
Indlela iThuthi ihamba ngayo ngeGosa eliPhezulu
Bonke abathengi kwinqanaba lomnatha kwisango elingagqibekanga ekufuneka lisetyenziswe ukuhambisa indlela yabo.
Isango elingagqibekanga kwikaratha yakho yasekhaya, umzekelo, uyayiqonda imizila ethile ekufuneka ithathwe ukwenzela ukuhambisa izicelo zakho ze-intanethi kwiikhompyutheni yakho ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho kwaye ufike kwisixhobo esilandelayo esingaziqonda oko kufuneka kwenziwe.
Ukusuka apho, inqubo efanayo iya kwenzeka de ukuba idatha yakho ifike ekufikeleleni kuyo. Ngomnatha ngalunye ulwaphulo lwezithuthi, eso sango sendlela esilungileyo sisebenzela injongo yaso ukuze ulayishe ulwazi kwakhona kwi-intanethi kwaye ekugqibeleni ubuyele kwisixhobo sakho esiyicelile okokuqala.
Ukuba izithuthi zibophelelwe ezinye izixhobo zangaphakathi kwaye akuyiyo ifowuni yangaphandle kwintanethi yendawo, isango lokungagqibekanga lisasetyenziswa ukuqonda isicelo, kodwa endaweni yokuthumela idatha ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ibhekisela kwisixhobo esifanelekileyo sendawo.
Oku kuqondwa ngokusekelwe kwidilesi ye - IP apho isixhobo esivelayo sicelayo.
Iintlobo zeNdlela eziPhezulu
Iifayile ezingekho phantsi kwe-intanethi ziqhelekileyo enye yeentlobo ezimbini:
- Kwiinkonzo zoshishino okanye ezincinci nge- router ebanzi ukuze wabelane ngexhumo le-intanethi, i-router yasekhaya isebenza njengesango esilungileyo.
- Kwiinkonzo zorhwebo okanye ezincinci ngaphandle kwe-router, njengeendawo zokuhlala ezine - intanethi yokufikelela kwi-intanethi, indawo yomncedisi wenkonzo ye-intanethi isebenza njengendlela yesimo esingagqibekanga.
Izicwangciso zenethiwekhi ezizenzekelayo zingacwangciswa kusetyenziswa ikhomputha eqhelekileyo endaweni ye-router. Ezi zithuthi zisebenzisa ama- adapter amabini enethiwekhi apho umntu axhunyiwe kumnatha weendawo kwaye enye ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Amashishini okanye iikhompyutha zingasetyenziselwa ukunxibelelanisa ii-subnets zendawo ezifana nezo zoshishino ezinkulu.
Ungayifumana njani i-Intanethi Yakho ye-Intanethi ye-IP
Ungadinga ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yesango elingagqibekanga ukuba kukho ingxaki yenethiwekhi okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwi-router yakho.
Kwi-Microsoft Windows, idilesi ye-IP yesango lokungagqibekanga yendlela ingafumaneka kwi- Command Prompt ngomyalelo we- ipconfig , kunye nePaneli yokuLawula . Imiyalelo ye-netstat kunye ne- ip isetyenziswe kwi-MacOS kunye ne-Linux ekufumaneni idilesi yesango elingenanto.
Ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo ze-OS ekufumaneni isango eliqhelekileyo, khangela indlela yokufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yangaphandle .