Imizekelo yolawulo ye-Ping, ukhetho, ukutshintsha, kunye nokunye
Umyalelo we-ping ngumyalelo we- Command Prompt owenziwe ukuvavanya amandla ekhompyutheni yomthombo ukufikelela kwikompyutha echaziweyo. Umyalelo we-ping uvame ukusetyenziswa njengendlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhomputer inokunxibelelana kwinethiwekhi kunye nezinye iifowuni okanye inethiwekhi.
Umyalelo we-ping usebenza ngokuthumela iProsoft Control Message Protocol (ICMP) I-Echo Imilayezo yesicelo kwikhompyutye yokuya kwaye ulinde impendulo.
Zingaphi kwezo mpendulo zibuyiselwa, kwaye ziza kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba zibuyele, zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zengcaciso ezinikwa ngumyalelo we-ping.
Umzekelo, unokufumanisa ukuba akukho mpendulo xa uphawula umshicileli wenethiwekhi, kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba umshicileli akaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwaye kufuneka ukuba ikhefu litshintshwe. Okanye mhlawumbi kufuneka udibanise i- router ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhomputha yakho inokudibanisa nayo, ukuyiqeda njengento enokubangela inethiwekhi.
Ukufumaneka kwePing
Umyalelo we-ping ufumaneka kwi- Prom prompt kwi- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye neenkqubo ze- Windows XP zokusebenza . Umyalelo we-ping ufumaneka kwiinguqu ezidala zeWindows njenge-Windows 98 ne-95.
Umyalelo we-ping ungaphinda ufunyenwe kwi-Command Prompt kwi- Advanced Startup Options kunye neendlela zokubuyisela izinto zokulungisa / iinkqubo zokubuyisela.
Qaphela: Ukufumaneka kwamashishini athile okulawula i-ping kunye nezinye i- syntax yolawulo ye-ping ingahluka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
I-Ping Command Syntax
[ -t ] [ -a ] [ -nani ]] [ -l ubukhulu ] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r count ] [ -s count ] [ -w ukuhamba ] [ - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] kujoliswe [ /? ]
Icebo: Bona indlela yokufunda i-Syntax xa uqinisekanga ukuba ungayichaza njani i-syntax yomyalelo we-ping njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla okanye kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.
| -t | Ukusebenzisa olu khetho luya kufikelela ekujoliswe kuyo kuze kube yilapho unyanzela ukuyeka ngokusebenzisa iCtrl-C . |
| -a | Olu khetho lomyalelo we-ping luya kusombulula, ukuba kunokwenzeka, igama lomninimzi we- IP . |
| -nokubala | Olu khetho lubeka inani leencomo ze-ICMP Echo ukuthumela, ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4294967295. Umyalelo we-ping uya kuthumela 4 ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuba -n ayasetyenziswa . |
| -i ubukhulu | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukusetha ubungakanani, kwi-bytes, ipakethe yokucela echo ukususela kwi-32 ukuya ku-65,527. Umyalelo we-ping uya kuthumela isicelo se-e-byte echo xa ungasebenzisi i-option. |
| -f | Sebenzisa le ndlela yokulawula i-ping ukukhusela izicelo ze-ICMP Echo ukuba zihlukaniswe yi-routers phakathi kwakho kunye nokujoliswe kuyo . I-- f option isetyenziselwa ukujongana neengxaki kwiNqanaba eliPhambili lokuThuthwa kweNyunithi (PMTU). |
| -i TTL | Olu khetho lubeka ixabiso lexesha lokuPhila (TTL), ubuninzi boyi-255. |
| -VT | Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba usethe ixabiso leNkonzo ye-Service (TOS). Ukuqala kwi-Windows 7, olu khetho alusekho imisebenzi kodwa kusekho ngezizathu zokuhambelana. |
| -r count | Sebenzisa le ndlela yokumisela i-ping ukucacisa inani leemigodi phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho kunye nekhompyuthelwe okanye ikhompyutha ofuna ukuyibhalwa kwaye iboniswe. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokubala li-9, ngoko sebenzisa umyalelo we-tracert endaweni yokuba unomdla ekubukeni zonke iigodo phakathi kwezixhobo zombini. |
| -ibalo | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukunika ixesha, kwifomathi ye-Intanethi ye-intanethi, ukuba isicelo ngasinye se-echo sifike kwaye impendulo ye-echo ithunyelwe. Inani elona liphezulu libala li-4, oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela iihaps ezine zokuqala zingagqithwa ixesha. |
| -ixesha lokuhamba | Ukucacisa ixabiso lokuphumla xa uqhuba umyalelo we-ping ulungisa ixabiso lexesha, kwiimitha ze-millisecond, ezilindileyo impendulo nganye. Ukuba awusebenzisi le -w option, ixabiso lokuphumla elingagqibekanga le-4000 lisetyenzisiweyo, eliyi-4 imizuzwana. |
| -R | Olu khetho luxelela umyalelo we-ping ukulandelela indlela yokujikeleza. |
| -Srcaddr | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukucacisa idilesi yomthombo. |
| -p | Sebenzisa oku kutshintshela kwi-intanethi ye- Hyper-V Network Virtualalization idilesi yomnikezeli. |
| -4 | Oku kuqhuba umyalelo we-ping wokusebenzisa i-IPv4 kuphela kodwa kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ithagethi yigama lomninimzi kwaye ayikho idilesi ye-IP. |
| -6 | Oku kukunyanzela umyalelo we-ping wokusebenzisa i-IPv6 kuphela kodwa njenge-- 4 ukhetho, kuyimfuneko kuphela xa ubhala igama lomninimzi. |
| joliswe kuyo | Le yindawo ofuna ukuya kuyo, nokuba idilesi ye-IP okanye igama lomninimzi. |
| /? | Sebenzisa umtshintsho woncedo ngomyalelo we-ping ukubonisa uncedo olunzulu malunga neendlela ezininzi zokulawula. |
Qaphela: I-- f , -v , -r , -s , -j , kunye -k zikhetho zisebenza xa uphawula IPv4 iilesi kuphela. Izinketho -R kunye -S zisebenza kuphela ne-IPv6.
Okunye ukutshintsha okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe umyalelo we-ping kubandakanya [ -j uluhlu lwabahlali ], [ -k -list-host ], kunye [ -c igumbi ]. Yenza iping / ukusuka kwi-Command Prompt ngolwazi oluninzi ngalezi zikhetho.
Iphulo: Ungagcina umyalelo we-ping kwifayili usebenzisa umqhubi we- redirection . Jonga indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona umyalelo wokuPhumela kwiFayile kwimiyalezo okanye ubone uLuhlu lweNgcaciso lwe- Prompt Tricks kwiingcebiso ezingaphezulu.
Imizekelo yePing Command
i-ping-5-i-1500 www.google.comKulo mzekelo, umyalelo we-ping usetyenziselwa ukwenza igama elithi hostage www.google.com . I-inketho ixelela umyalelo we-ping ukuthumela izicelo ezi-5 ze- ICMP Echo esikhundleni se-default ye-4, kwaye i-ikhetho ibeka ubungakanani bepakethe kwisicelo ngasinye kwi- 1500 bytes endaweni yokusilela kwe-bytes ezingama-32.
Isiphumo esiboniswe kwiWindows Prompt window sizakujonga into enje:
Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] nge-1500 bytes yedatha: Phendula ku-74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 ixesha = 68ms TTL = 52 Phendula ukusuka ku-74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 ixesha = 68ms TTL = 52 Phendula ukusuka ku-74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 ixesha = 65m TTL = 52 Phendula ukusuka ku-74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 ixesha = 66m TTL = 52 Phendula ukusuka ku-74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 ixesha = 70m TTL = 52 Iifomati ezingama-74.125.224.82: Iipakethi : Kuthunyelwe = 5, ifunyenwe = 5, ilahlekile = 0 (i-0% ilahleko), Ixesha elijikelezayo elijikelezayo kwiimitha ezi-milli: ubuncinane = 65ms, i-Maximum = 70ms, Umyinge = 67mIlahleko elingu - 0% elichazwe phantsi kwee- Ping manani angama-74.125.224.82 indixelela ukuba umyalezo ngamnye we-ICMP Echo uthunyelwe ku-www.google.com ubuyiselwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokufikelela kumnatha wam intanethi, ndiyakwazi ukunxibelelana newebhusayithi yeGoogle ngokufanelekileyo.
127.0.0.1Kulo mzekelo ukhankanywe ngasentla, ndiyifake i- 127.0.0.1 , ebizwa ngokuba yi-IPv4 idilesi ye-IP yendawo yangaphandle okanye i-IPv4 idiopback IP idilesi , ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-ping kwi- 127.0.0.1 yindlela ehle kakhulu yokuvavanya ukuba iifayile ze-Windows 'zentsebenzo zisebenza kakuhle kodwa ayitsho nto nge- hardware yakho yenethwekhi okanye uxhumano lwakho nakwezinye iikhomputha okanye isixhobo.
Inguqu ye-IPv6 yale vavanyo yayiza kuba yi- ping :: 1 .
i-ping-192.168.1.22Kulo mzekelo, ndicela umyalelo we-ping ukufumana igama lomninimzi elinikezelwe kwi-idilesi ye-Intanethi ye- 192.168.1.22 , kodwa ukuba yenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo.
Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] nge 32 byte yedatha: Phendula ku-192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 ixeshaNjengoko ubona, umyalelo we-ping usombulule idilesi ye-IP engayifakayo , 192.168.1.22 , njengegama lomninimzi J3RTY22 , kwaye emva koko wenzile intsalela ye-ping kunye nezicwangciso ezimileyo.
ping -t -6 USERVERKulo mzekelo, ndiyinyanzela umyalelo we-ping wokusebenzisa i-IPv6 nge-- 6 inketho kwaye uqhubeke u- SERVER ngokungapheli kunye ne-inketho.
I-PINGING SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] nge 32 bytes yedatha: Phendula kwi fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: ixesha = 1ms Phendula kwi fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: ixeshaNdiphazamise ngokuzenzekelayo nge-Ctrl-C emva kweempendulo ezixhenxe. Kwakhona, njengokuba ubona, i -6 ikhiqiza iilwimi ze IPv6.
Iphulo: Inombolo emva kwe% kwimpendulo eyenziwe kulo mzekelo wemiyalelo ye-ping yi-ID ye-IPv6 yeeNdawo, edla ngokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwesikhokelo senethiwekhi. Unako ukuvelisa itafile zeeNdawo zeeNdawo ezihambelana namagama okusebenzisana nenethwekhi ngokusebenzisa i- netsh interface ipv6 yomboniso . I-ID ye-IPv6 ye-ID yunombolo kwikholomu ye- Idx .
Imiyalelo ehambelanayo yePing
Umyalelo we-ping uvame ukusetyenziswa kunye neminye imiyalelo enxulumene ne-Command Prompt imiyalelo njenge- tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , nabanye.