Imizekelo ye-Chkdsk Command, i-Options, Switch, kunye Naphezulu
Mfutshane ukuba "hlola ideskki," umyalelo wekkdsk ngumyalelo we- Command Prompt owenziwe ukujonga idiski ecacisiweyo nokulungisa okanye ukufumana idatha kwi-drive xa kuyimfuneko.
I-Chkdsk nayo ibonisa nayiphi na amacandelo awonakele okanye angasebenziyo kwi- drive drive okanye idiski "njengeyingozi" kwaye ibuyisela nayiphi na ingcaciso engagqibekanga.
I-Chkdsk Command Ukufumaneka
Umyalelo we-chkdsk ufumaneka kwi- Prompt Command kwi- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye neenkqubo ze- Windows XP zokusebenza .
Umyalelo we-chkdsk uphinde ufumaneke nge-Prompt Command kwi- Advanced Startup Options kunye neNketho yokuKhuthwa kweNkqubo . Isebenza kwakhona ngaphakathi kwi- Recovery Console kwi-Windows 2000 ne-Windows XP. I-Chkdsk yi- DOS Command nayo, ikhona kwiinguqu ezininzi ze-MS-DOS.
Qaphela: Ukufumaneka kwamashishini athile e-chkdsk kunye nezinye i-synkx yomyalelo we-chkdsk zingahluka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
I-Chkdsk Command Syntax
i-chkdsk [ volume: ] [ / F ] [ / V ] [ / R ] [ / X ] [ / I ] [ / C ] [ / L : ubukhulu ] [ / perf ] [ / scan ] [ /? ]
Icebiso: Bona indlela yokufunda i- syntax yokulawula ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayichaza njani umyalelo we-chkdsk we-syntax ngasentla okanye uchazwe kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.
| ivolumu: | Le yileta yokuqhuba yesahlulo ofuna ukukhangela iimpazamo. |
| / F | Olu khetho lomyalelo we-chkdsk luya kulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo kwi disk. |
| / V | Sebenzisa olu khetho lwechkdsk kwivolumu yeFAT okanye yeFAT32 ukubonisa indlela epheleleyo kunye negama lefayili kwi disk. Ukuba isetyenziswe kumqulu we- NTFS , iya kubonisa imiyalezo yokucoca (ukuba kukho na). |
| / R | Olu khetho luxelela i-chkdsk ukufumana amacandelo amabi nokufumana nayiphi na ulwazi efundekayo. Olu khetho luchaza / F xa / ukuskena akuchaziwe. |
| / X | Okukhethwa ngumyalelo kuthetha / F kwaye kuya kuyanzela ukukhutshwa komqulu xa kuyimfuneko. |
| / I | Olu khetho luya kwenza umyalelo we-chkdsk onamandla ngaphantsi ngokuyalela umyalelo ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza ngokudlula kwiihlole ezithile. |
| / C | Kuyafana / / kodwa ke ndisa phezu kwemijikelezo kwisakhiwo sefolda ukunciphisa inani lexesha umyalelo we-chkdsk usebenza. |
| / L: ubukhulu | Sebenzisa okukhethwa kukho komyalelo wekkdsk ukutshintsha ubukhulu (kwiK KB) yefayili yelog. Ubungakanani befayile ye-log ye-chkdsk ngu-65536 KB; Ungajonga ubungakanani befayile yelogi ngokuqhuba / L ngaphandle kokukhetha "ubungakanani". |
| / epheleleyo | Olu khetho luvumela i-chkdsk ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo . Kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye / ukuskena . |
| / scan | Olu khetho lwechkdsk lusebenza ngokuskena kwi-intanethi kwivolumu ye-NTFS kodwa alizami ukuyilungisa. Apha, "kwi-intanethi" kuthetha ukuba umthamo awudingi ukuhlawulelwa, kodwa unokuhlala endaweni ye-Intanethi / esebenzayo. Oku kuyinyaniso kubangaphakathi boomatshini obuphakathi nangaphandle ; unako ukuqhubeka usebenzisa zonke iikhompyutheni. |
| / spotfix | Olu khetho lwechkdsk lukhuphaza ivolumu kuphela ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa imiba enokuthunyelwa kwifayile yelog. |
| /? | Sebenzisa utshintsho lomnxeba ngomyalelo we-chkdsk ukubonisa uncedo olunzulu malunga nemiyalelo echazwe ngasentla kunye nezinye iindlela ongazisebenzisa ngekkdsk. |
Qaphela: Ezinye iitshintshi zomyalelo we-chkdsk ezingaphantsi kakhulu zikhona, njenge / B ukuphonononga kwakhona amaqoqo amabi kwivolumu, / forceofflinefix eqhuba i-scan scan (ukuskena ngelixa umthamo usebenza) kodwa ke uxhoxise ukulungiswa ukuqhuba ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ( xa umqulu sele uhluthwe), / offlinescanandfix eqhuba i scan chkdsk ngaphandle kwaye ilungise nayiphi na ingxaki efunyenweyo, kunye nabanye ukuba unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga ne / /? guqula.
Qaphela: I- offlinescanandfix inketho ifana ne / F ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwe kuphela kwiimfuno ze-NTFS.
Ukuba usebenzisa umyalelo we-chkdsk ukusuka kwi-Recovery Console kwiinguqu ezidlulileyo ze-Windows, sebenzisa / p endaweni ye / F apha ngasentla ukufundisa i-chkdsk ukwenza isheke esiphezulu se-drive kwaye ulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo.
Imizekelo yeChkdsk Command
chkdskKulo mzekelo ukhankanywe ngasentla, kuba akukho drayivu okanye ukhetho olongezelelweyo olufakiwe, i-chkdsk imane isebenza kwimodi yokufunda kuphela.
Qaphela: Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe xa usebenzisa lo myalelo olula we-chkdsk, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa umzekelo ukusuka ngaphantsi ukulungisa nayiphi na imiba.
chkdsk c: / rKulo mzekelo, umyalelo we-chkdsk usetyenziselwa ukwenza isheke esiphezulu seC: idrayivu ukulungisa nayiphina impazamo kunye nokufumana nayiphi na inkcazelo yokubuyisela kumacandelo amabi. Oku kusetyenziswe kakuhle xa usebenzisa i-chkdsk evela ngaphandle kwe-Windows, kufana ne-disk yokubuyisela apho kufuneka uchaze ukuba yiyiphi i-drive yokuyihlola.
chkdsk c: / scan / forceofflinefix
Lo myalelo wekkdsk usebenza ngokuskena kwi- C: ivolumu ukwenzela ukuba akudingeki ukuba uchithe umthamo ukuze usebenze uvavanyo, kodwa kunokuba ulungise nayiphi na imiba ngelixa umthamo usebenza, iingxaki zithunyelwa kwifowuni eya isisombululo xa kulungiswa ngaphandle.
chkdsk c: / r / scan / perf
Kulo mzekelo, i-chkdsk izakulungisa iingxaki kwiC: drive ngenkathi usebenzisa, kwaye uya kusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi njengendlela evumelekileyo ukuze iqhube ngokukhawuleza.
IiKkdsk eziManyeneyo
I-Chkdsk isoloko isetyenziswa kunye neminye imiyalelo eminingi ye Recovery Console .
Umyalelo we-chkdsk ufana nomyalelo we-scandisk osetyenziswayo ukujonga i-disk drive okanye i-floppy disk ngeephene kwi-Windows 98 kunye ne-MS-DOS.