Ngaba umntu ufumene iphasiwedi? Nantsi indlela yokukhusela ukuba ungabikho kwakhona
Ngelishwa, ukukhwabanisa kwi-akhawunti ye-imeyile ye-imeyli ingaba lula kunokuba ucinge, ukwesaba ngokulula.
Basenokusebenzisa umzamo wokuqhaqha owaziwayo obizwa ngokuba yi-phishing, ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho ngqo, okanye mhlawumbi usebenzisa ithuluzi lokusetha iphasiwedi ukwenzela ukuba wenze iphasiwedi entsha ngokuchasene nentando yakho.
Ukufunda indlela yokukhusela iphasiwedi kumasela kuqala kufuna ukuqonda indlela yokweba iphasiwedi.
Indlela yokuba iphasiwedi
Iiphasiwedi zivame ukubiwa ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba ngumzamo wokuphanga apho i-hack inikeza umsebenzisi iwebhusayithi okanye ifom ecinga ukuba umsebenzisi uyicala langempela lokungena kuyo nayiphi na indawo abafuna iphasiwedi.
Umzekelo, ungathumela umntu nge-imeyile ethi iphasiwedi ye- akhawunti yebhanki ayibuthakathaka kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa. Kwi-imeyile yakho ikhonkco ekhethekileyo ukuba umsebenzisi uqakraza ukuya kwiwebhsayithi oyenzile ibonakala njengebhanki ayisebenzisayo.
Xa umsebenzisi echofoza ikhonkco kwaye ufumana iphepha, bafaka idilesi ye-imeyile kunye nephasiwedi abayisebenzisayo kuba yiloo nto ubatshele ukuba bayenze kwifomu (kwaye bacinga ukuba uvela kwibhankini yabo). Xa ekugqibeleni bangena idatha kwifomu, ufumana i-imeyile ethi i-imeyile yabo kunye nephasiwedi.
Ngoku, unokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-akhawunti yebhanki. Ungangena ngokungathi unabo, bona ukuthengiswa kwebhanki, ukuhambisa imali ngeenxa zonke, kwaye mhlawumbi ubhale iikopi kwi-intanethi kwigama labo.
Ingcamango efanayo iyasebenza nakweyiphi iwebhusayithi eyenzisa ukungena ngemvume, njengomniki-imeyile, inkampani yekhadi lesikweletu, iwebhusayithi yezobuntu zentlalo, njl. Ukuba uthatha iphasiwedi yomncedisi wokuncedisa kwi - intanethi , umzekelo, ngoku ungabona zonke iifayile abazixhasa , ukhuphela kwiikhompyutheni yakho, ufunde amaxwebhu abo eyimfihlo, ukhangele imifanekiso yabo, njl.
Ungakwazi nokufumana i-akhawunti yomntu ngokusebenzisa i-website "ye-password reset" ithuluzi. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuba siqikelelwe ngumsebenzisi kodwa ukuba uyayazi iimpendulo kwimibandela yazo eyimfihlo, unokusetha kwakhona iphasiwedi uze ungene ngemvume kwi-akhawunti yakho ngegama elitsha lephasiwedi oyilenzileyo.
Enye enye indlela "yokugubha" i-akhawunti yomntu ukucinga nje iphasiwedi . Ukuba kulula ukuyifumanisa, ngoko unako ukungena ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokungabaza kwaye ungenazo nokuba wazi.
Indlela Yokukhusela Iphasiwedi Yakho Ukusuka Kwebiwa
Njengoko uyakubona, i-hacker ingabangela ukuba kubekho iintloko ebomini bakho, kwaye konke okufuneka bakwenze kukukhohlisayo ekunikezeni iphasiwedi yakho. Oku kuthatha i-imeyli enye ukukukhohlisa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyakuba lixhoba lokuchonga ukweba nokunye okuninzi.
Umbuzo ocacileyo ngoku ungayimisa njani umntu ekubambe iphasiwedi yakho. Impendulo elula kukuba kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zeziphi iiwebhusayithi ezibonakalayo zibukeka ngathi ukuze wazi ukuba ngababuxoki babonakala ngathi. Ukuba uyazi ukuba ukhangele ntoni, kwaye uyakrokrela ngokusesikweni rhoqo xa ufaka iphasiwedi yakho kwi-intanethi, iya kuhamba ixesha elide ekukhuseleni ukuzama ukuphumelela kweempesheni.
Njalo xa ufumana i-imeyile malunga nokusetha iphasiwedi yakho, funda idilesi ye-imeyile evela kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama lesizinda liyinyani. Ngokuqhelekileyo uthi okuthile@websitename.com . Ngokomzekelo, inkxaso@bank.com ibonisa ukuba ufumana i-imeyile evela kwiBhanki.com.
Nangona kunjalo, abahlaseli bangakwazi ukuphazamisa iidilesi ze-imeyile. Ngoko ke, xa uvula ikhonkco kwi-imeyli, khangela ukuba isiphequluli sewebhu sixazulula ikhonkco ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba xa uvula ikhonkco, into ethi "whatever.bank.com" isixhumanisi sitshintshela kwi "somethingelse.org," lixesha lokuphuma kwiphepha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ukhe uxolise, vele uthayiphe i- URL yewebhu ngqo kwi-bar yokuhamba. Vula isiphequluli sakho uze uthayiphe "bank.com" ukuba yiyo apho ufuna ukuya khona. Kukho ithuba elihle lokungena ngalo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uye kwiwebhusayithi yangempela kwaye kungekhona inkohliso.
Omnye ukhuseleko ukusekela ubungqina bombini (okanye i-2-step) ukuqinisekiswa (ukuba iwebhusayithi iyakweseka) ukwenzela ukuba ixesha ngalinye ungene ngemvume, awufunanga kuphela iphasiwedi yakho kodwa kunye nekhowudi. Ikhowudi idla ngokuthunyelwa kwifowuni yomsebenzisi okanye i-imeyile, ngoko i-hacker yakho ayiyi kufuna kuphela iphasiwedi kuphela kodwa ifikelele kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile okanye kwifowuni.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu unokutshontsha iphasiwedi usebenzisa i-password yokusetha kabusha inkohliso ekhankanywe ngasentla, mhlawumbi ukhethe imibuzo engqongqo okanye ubaleke ukuphendula ngokunyanisekileyo ukuze kwenzeke ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba baqikelele. Umzekelo, ukuba enye yimibuzo ithi "Yiyiphi i dolophu eyona msebenzi wam wokuqala?", Uphendule ngegama legama legama, njengokuba "uphendule," okanye into enxulumene ngokungafaniyo kunye nekhefu efana ne "UJTwUf9e."
Iipaswedi ezilula kufuneka ziguqulwe. Yinto elula ukuyiqonda. Ukuba unayo iphasiwedi elula ukuba ubani unokuqiqa kwaye angene kwiakhawunti yakho, ixesha lokutshintsha.
Iphulo: Ukuba unomthombo onamandla, ukhuselekile , kukho ithuba elihle lokuba awukwazi ukulikhumbula (okulungileyo). Cinga ukugcina iiphasiwedi zakho kumphathi wegama lokukhulula ukwenzela ukuba akufanele uwakhumbule bonke.
Unako & # 39; t soloko Ukhuselekile
Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela i-100% engenangqiqo isoloko ithintela abantu ukuba bangene kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-intanethi. Unokuzama okusemandleni akho ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa komxhelo kodwa ekugqibeleni, ukuba iwebhusayithi igcina iphasiwedi yakho, umntu unokuthi angiba mhlawumbi kwiwebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo.
Kungcono, ke, ukugcina kuphela ulwazi olubukhali olufana nekhadi lakho lesikweletu okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki, kwii-akhawunti ze-intanethi ezithathwa yiinkampani ozithembayo. Umzekelo, ukuba i-website engavumelekanga ongayithenganga ngaphambili icela iinkcukacha zakho zebhanki, unokucinga kabini malunga nokuba usebenzisa into ekhuselekile njenge-PayPal okanye ikhadi elifutshane okanye elilayishe kwakhona, ukuzalisekisa intlawulo.