I-WPS imele i- Wi-Fi Protected Setup , inqaku eliqhelekileyo elitholakalayo kwii- routers ezininzi zasekhaya eziqala ngo-2007. I-WPS yenza lula inkqubo yokuqhagamshela ukuxhunywa olukhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-Wi-Fi ezidibanisa nee-routers zasekhaya, kodwa ezinye izingozi zokuphepha zeWPS iteknoloji idinga ukuqaphela.
Ukusebenzisa iWPS kwiNethwekhi yaseKhaya
I-WPS ilungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo iinkonzo ze-Wi-Fi kunye negama lenethiwekhi yendawo (i- SSID yomqhubi ) kunye neendlela zokukhusela (ngokuqhelekileyo, iWPA2 ) ukusetha umxhasi ukuba uxhumo olukhuselekile. I-WPS iphelisa ezinye zezinyathelo zobunobumba kunye neemposiso zokuqwalasela izitshixo zokunxibelelana ezingakhuselekanga ezingenantambo ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya.
I-WPS isebenza kuphela xa zombini i-router ekhaya kunye neeklayenti zabaxhasi be-Wi-Fi zixhasa. Nangona iqumrhu lezorhwebo elibizwa ngokuba yi- Wi-Fi Alliance liye lasebenza ekumiseleni i-teknoloji, iimveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo zabaqhubi kunye nabaxhasi bavame ukuphumeza iinkcukacha zeWPS ngokwahlukileyo. Ukusebenzisa iWPS ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukhetho phakathi kweendlela ezintathu zokusebenza - iPod mode, iPow Buttons Imodi yokuxhuma, kwaye (ngoku kutshanje ) Imodi yoNxibelelwano lweNdawo (NFC) .
I-PIN Mode WPS
Ii-routers ezikwazi ukwenza i-Wi-Fi ukuba zidibanise inethiwekhi yendawo ngokusebenzisa iipinithi ezili-8 (ii-digit identification numbers). Nokuba iipinithi zabaxhasi ngamnye kufuneka zidibaniswe ne-router, okanye i-PIN ye-router kufuneka idibaniswe nomthengi ngamnye.
Abanye abathengi be-WPS banabo i-PIN yabo njengoko kubelwe ngumenzi. Abalawuli benethiwekhi bafumana le PIN - mhlawumbi evela kumaxwebhu omthengi, isitika esikhankanywe kwiyunithi, okanye ukhetho lwemenyu kwisofthiwe yecebo-kwaye ungenise kwi-WPS izicwangciso zoqwalaselo kwi-console ye-router.
I-WPS ii-routers nazo zinePIN ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Ezinye iinkonzo zeWPS zikhuthaza umlawuli ukuba angene kule PIN ngexesha lokusethwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
Imoya yokuxhuma ye-WPS
Ezinye ii-routers ezinikezelweyo zise-WPS ziquka iqhosha elikhethekileyo lomzimba othi, xa ucinezelwe, okwenza i-router ibe yindlela ekhuselekile ngokukhawuleza apho iya kwamkela isicelo sokuxhuma kwi-WPS. Ngaphandle koko, i-router ingafaka inkqutyana ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesikrini sayo sokucwangcisa esenza injongo efanayo. (Abanye abaqhubi baxhasa amaqhosha asemzimbeni nakwii-virtual njengento edibeneyo kubaphathi.)
Ukusetha iklayenti elilodwa le-Wi-Fi, iqhosha le-WPS lomqhubi kufuneka lixineke kuqala, lilandelwe liqhosha elihambelanayo (ngokuqhelekileyo elibonakalayo) kumxhasi. Inkqubo ingahluleka ukuba ixesha elide lidlula phakathi kwezi ziganeko ezibini - abavelisi beefowuni bavame ukunyanzelisa umda wexesha phakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwemihlanu.
Imodi ye-NFC iWPS
Ukuqala ngo-Ephreli 2014, i-Wi-Fi Alliance yandisa ingqalelo kwi-WPS ukufaka iNFC njengendlela yesithathu exhaswayo. Imodi ye-NFC iWPS yenza ukuba abathengi bajoyine amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ngokufakela iifowuni ezizixhobo ezihlangeneyo, ngokukodwa luncedo kwizixhobo ze-smartphones kunye ne- intanethi ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) . Le fomu yeWPS ihlala kwisigaba sokuqala sokwamkelwa, nangona kunjalo; iinqununu ezimbalwa ze-Wi-Fi ziyakweseka.
Imiba eneWPS
Ngenxa yokuba i-PIN ye-WPS yimizuzu engama-8 kuphela, i-hacker ingayinqumanisa inani ngokulula ngokusebenzisa iskripthi esenza ngokuzenzekelayo zonke idibaniso zamanani ukuya kulandelelwano oluchanekileyo. Ezinye iingcali zokhuseleko zincoma malunga nokusebenzisa iWPS ngesi sizathu.
Ezinye ii-routers ezinikezelweyo zivumelekile ukuba zingavumeli ukuba uphawu lukhutshaziwe. bebashiya baxhomekeke kwi-PIN ekhankanywe ngentla. Ngokufanelekileyo umlawuli womnatha wekhaya kufuneka agcine iWPS ikhutshaze ngaphandle kwala maxesha apho kufuneka babeke idivayisi entsha.
Amanye amakhasimende akwa-Wi-Fi awaxhasi nayiphi na indlela yeWPS. Aba bathengi kufuneka baqulunqwe ngesandla ngokusebenzisa iindlela zendabuko, ezingezizo ze-WPS.