NAME
ekugqibeleni, ukugqibela-bonisa uluhlu lwabasebenzisi bokugqibela abangene ngemvume
SYNOPSIS
yokugqibela [ -R ] [ - num ] [- n num ] [ -adiox ] [- f file ] [- t YYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [ igama ... ] [ tty ... ]
[ -R ] [ - num ] [- n num ] [- f file ] [- t YYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [ -adiox ] [ igama ... ] [ tty ... ]
INKCAZELO
Ukuphinda kugqitywe kwakhona ngefayile / var / log / wtmp (okanye ifayile ekhethwe yi--flegi yeflegi) kwaye ibonise uluhlu lwabasebenzisi bonke abangene ngemvume (nangaphandle) ekubeni le fayile yenziwe. Amagama abasebenzisi kunye nama-tty anganikwa, apho iimeko ezidlulileyo ziza kubonisa kuphela ezo zifakelo ezihambelana neengxabano. Amagama angama-ttys angacaciswa, ngoko ukugqibela 0 kufana neyokugqibela tty0 .
Xa ekugqibeleni ibamba isalathisi se-SIGINT (eyenziwe ngundoqo yokuphazamisa, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulawula-C) okanye i-SIGQUITsignal (eyenziwe ngumkhiya wokuyeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulawula- \), ekugqibeleni iya kubonisa ukuba sele ifunyenwe ngaphaya kwefayili; kwimeko yesigxina se-SIGINT siya kugqiba.
Umsebenzisi ongabonakaliyo uqalise kwakhona izingodo ngexesha ngalinye inkqubo ibuyiselwa kwakhona. Ngaloo ndlela yokugqibela i-redboot will show a log of all reboots ukususela ekubeni ifayile yelogi yenziwe.
I-Lastb iyafana neyokugqibela , ngaphandle kokuba ngokungaqhelekanga ibonisa umxholo wefayile / var / log / btmp , equle yonke imizamo yokungena embi.
IMISEBENZI
- num
Eli libali elibonisa ukugqibela ukuba zininzi iindlela zokubonisa.
-nombolo
Enjalo.
-YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
Bonisa isimo sokungena kwixesha elichaziweyo. Oku kuncedo, umzekelo, ukucacisa lula ukuba ngubani ongene ngemvume ngexesha elithile - khankanya ukuba ixesha kunye -t kwaye ujonge "ungangena ngemvume".
-R
Ukunciphisa umboniso wenkambu yomninimzi.
-a
Bonisa igama lomninimzi kwikholam yokugqibela. Uncedo ngokudibanisa neflegi elandelayo.
-d
Kwii-logins ezingekho ndawo, iLinux ayigcini nje kuphela igama lomninimzi wolondolozi olude ngaphandle kodwa nenombolo ye-IP nayo. Olu khetho luguqulela inombolo ye-IP kwakhona kwigama lomninimzi.
-i
Olu khetho lufana -nukuthi lubonisa inombolo ye-IP yesitoreji esikude, kodwa ibonisa inombolo ye-IP kumanani-ne-dots notation.
-o
Funda ifayile ye-wtmp yedala (ebhaliweyo nge-linux-libc5 izicelo).
-x
Bonisa iinkqubo zokuvalwa kweenkqubo kwaye usebenzise utshintsho lwezinga.
BONA KWAKHO
ukuvalwa (8), ukungena ngemvume (1), init (8)
Kubalulekile: Sebenzisa umyalelo womntu ( % umntu ) ukubona indlela umyalelo usetyenziswa ngayo kwiikhomputha yakho ethile.