Imizekelo yemiyalelo ye-Xcopy, ukhetho, ukutshintsha kunye nokunye
Umyalelo we-xcopy ngumyalelo we- Command Prompt osetyenziswa ukukopisha enye okanye ezininzi iifayile kunye / okanye iifolda ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye indawo.
Umyalelo we-xcopy, eneendlela ezininzi kunye nokukwazi ukukopisha iirejista ezipheleleyo, zifana, kodwa zinamandla kunoko, umyalelo wekopi wendabuko.
Umyalelo we-robocopy ufana nomyalelo we-xcopy kodwa unokhetho oluninzi.
Ukufumaneka kolawulo lwe-Xcopy
Umyalelo we-xcopy ufumaneka ngaphakathi kwe- Command Prompt kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ze Windows kuquka i- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista , i- Windows XP , iWindows 98, njl.
Umyalelo we-xcopy ungumyalelo we- DOS okhoyo kwi-MS-DOS.
Qaphela: Ukufumaneka kwamashishini athile e-xcopy kunye nezinye i-syntax yomyalelo we-xcopy ingahluka kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
I-Xcopy Command Syntax
umthombo we- xcopy [ indawo ] [ / a ] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d [ : date ]] [ / e ] [ / f ] [ / g ] [ / h ] [ / i ] [ / j ] [/ / k ] [ / l ] [ / m ] [ / m ] [ / o ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t ] [ / u ] [ / v ] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / y ] [ / -y ] [ / z ] [ / i ] : fayile1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ...] [ /? ]
Icebiso: Bona indlela yokufunda i-Syntax yokuLawula ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungafunda njani i-syntax yomyalelo we-xcopy ngasentla okanye kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.
| umthombo | Oku kuchaza iifayile okanye ifolda yamanqanaba aphezulu ofuna ukukopisha kuwo. Umthombo kuphela yiparameter efunekayo kumyalelo we-xcopy. Sebenzisa izicaphulo malunga nomthombo ukuba iqukethe izikhala. |
| ukuya kuyo | Olu khetho luchaza indawo apho iifayile ezivela kwifayile okanye iifolda kufuneka zikopishwe. Ukuba akukho nendawo ekholiswe kuyo , iifayile okanye iifolda ziya kopizwa kwifolda efanayo uqhuba umyalelo we-xcopy. Sebenzisa izicaphulo malunga neendawo eziya kuyo ukuba iqukethe iindawo. |
| / a | Ukusebenzisa olu khetho luzakukopisha kuphela iifayile ezigcinwe kumthombo . Awukwazi ukusebenzisa / kunye / m kunye kunye. |
| / b | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukukopisha isixhumanisi esingokomqondiso ngokwakho endaweni yekhonkco. Olu khetho luqale lufumaneka kwiWindows Vista. |
| / c | Olu khetho luchukumisa i-xcopy ukuqhubeka nokuba idibana nephutha. |
| / d [ : umhla ] | Sebenzisa umyalelo we-xcopy nge / / d nomhla othile, kwifom ye-MM-DD-YYYY, ukukopa ifayile ifakelwe okanye emva kwaloo mhla. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela ngaphandle kokucacisa umhla othile ukukopisha kuphela ezo fayile kwimvelaphi ezitsha kuneefayile ezifanayo ezikhoyo. Oku kunceda xa usebenzisa umyalelo we-xcopy ukwenza iifayile zokugcina zeefayile. |
| / e | Xa isetyenziswe yedwa okanye nge / s , olu khetho lufana ne / kodwa luya kwenza kwakhona iifolda ezingenanto kwindawo eya kuyo ezazingenanto kumthombo . Inketho ye-/ e ingasetyenziswa kunye nekhetho / t yokufaka iinkcukacha ezingenanto kunye neenkcukacha eziphantsi ezifumaneka kumthombo kwisakhiwo solawulo esenziwe kwindawo ekuya kuyo . |
| / f | Olu khetho luya kubonisa indlela epheleleyo kunye nefayile yeefayile zombini kunye neendawo eziya kuyo zikopishwa. |
| / g | Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-xcopy ngalolu khetho kukuvumela ukukopisha iifayile ezifihliweyo kumthombo ukuya kwindawo engayikuxhasa ukubethela. Olu khetho aluyi kusebenza xa ukopisha iifayile kwi-EFS encrypted drive ukuya kwi- drive engeyiyo ye-EFS. |
| / h | Umyalelo we-xcopy awukopopi iifayile ezifihlakeleyo okanye iifayile zefayile ngokuzenzekelayo kodwa xa uza kusebenzisa olu khetho. |
| / i | Sebenzisa i / i khetho ukunyanzelisa i-xcopy ukucinga ukuba indawo ekuya kuyo i-directory. Ukuba awusebenzisi lo khetho, kwaye ukopisha ukusuka kumthombo oyisikhokelo okanye iqela leefayile kunye nokukopisha ukuya kwindawo engayikhoyo, umyalelo we-xcopy uza kukufaka ukuba ingaba ifayile ifayile okanye ulawulo. |
| / j | Olu khetho lukopiza iifayile ngaphandle kokuhlawula, into ebalulekileyo kwiifayile ezinkulu. Olu khetho lomyalelo we-xcopy luqale lufumaneka kwi-Windows 7. |
| / k | Sebenzisa olu khetho xa ukopisha iifayile ezifundwayo kuphela ukugcina loo mpawu yefayile kwindawo oya kuyo . |
| / l | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukubonisa uluhlu lweefayili kunye neefolda ukuba zikopishwe ... kodwa akukho kopopasho eyenziwe. I / l iluncedo xa ukwakha umyalelo oyingxubeko we-xcopy kunye neenketho ezininzi kwaye ungathanda ukubona indlela eza kusebenza ngayo. |
| / m | Olu khetho lufana ne / ukhetho kodwa umyalelo we-xcopy uya kucima umxholo we- archive emva kokukopisha ifayile. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa / m kunye / kunye. |
| / n | Olu khetho ludala iifayile kunye neefolda kwindawo ekuya kuyo usebenzisa amagama amfayile afutshane. Olu khetho luncedo kuphela xa usebenzisa umyalelo we-xcopy ukukopisha iifayile kwindawo ekhoyo ekhompyutheni efomathiweyo kwinkqubo yefayile eyadala njenge- FAT engayixhasi amagama asefayile ende. |
| / o | Ukugcinwa kobunikazi kunye noLwazi lokuLawulwa koLwazi (ACL) kwiifayile ezibhaliweyo ekuya kuyo . |
| / iphe | Xa usebenzisa olu khetho, uya kuhanjiswa ngaphambi kokudala ifayile nganye kwindawo oya kuyo . |
| / q | Uhlobo oluphambene noluhlu lwe / / f , inkqutyana / q izakubeka i-xcopy kwimoya "yokuthula", ukusila ukubonisa kwesikrini kwifayile nganye ekopishwa. |
| / r | Sebenzisa le ndlela ukwandisa iifayile ezifundwayo kuphela ekuya kuyo . Ukuba awusebenzisi le khetho xa ufuna ukubhala ngaphezulu iifayile ezifundwayo kuphela kwindawo oya kuyo , uya kuhanjiswa "umyalezo ophilileyo" kunye nomyalelo we-xcopy uyayeka ukusebenza. |
| / s | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukukopisha iinkcukacha, i-subdirectories, kunye neefayile eziqulethwe kuzo, ngaphezu kweefayile kwingcambu yomthombo . Iifolda ezingenanto ziza kuphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinde zenziwe |
| / t | Olu khetho lubangela umyalelo we-xcopy ukudala isakhiwo solawulo kwindawo ekuya kuyo kodwa ungayikukopisha nayiphi na ifayile. Ngamanye amazwi, iifolda kunye neefowunta ezifunyenweyo kwimvelaphi ziya kudalwa kodwa ke asikho iifayile. Iifolda ezingenalutho aziyi kudalwa. |
| / u | Olu khetho luya kukopisha kuphela iifayile kwimvelaphi esebenzayo . |
| / v | Olu khetho luqinisekisa iifayile nganye njengoko kubhaliwe, ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafana. Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhiwe kumyalelo we-xcopy oqala kwi-Windows XP, ngoko le ndlela ayikhethi iinguqulelo ze-Windows kwaye ihlanganiswe kuphela ukuhambelana namafayile asekudala ase-MS-DOS. |
| / w | Sebenzisa i / w ukhetho ukubonisa "Cinezela nayiphi na ikhiye xa ulungele ukukopisha umyalezo". Umyalelo we-xcopy uya kuqalisa ukukopisha iifayile njengoko kulandelwe emva kokuba uqinisekise nge-press key. Olu khetho alufani ne / / p ekhethiweyo ecela ukuqinisekiswa phambi kwekopi nganye yefayile. |
| / x | Olu khetho lukhupha iifayile zenkqubo yokuphicothwa kunye nolwazi lwe-Access Control List (SACL). Uthi / o xa usebenzisa i / x inketho. |
| / y | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukuyeka umyalelo we-xcopy ekukhutsheleni ngokukrola iifayile ezivela kwimvelaphi ekhoyo ekhoyo. |
| / -y | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukunyanzelisa umyalelo we-xcopy ukukukhupha malunga neefayile ezibhalwe phantsi. Oku kungabonakala ngathi kuyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba ikhona kuba oku kuziphatha okungafaniyo kwe-xcopy kodwa inketho ye / / y ingahle isetyenziswe kwi-COPYCMD yendalo engatshintshi kwezinye iikhomputha, okwenza olu khetho luyimfuneko. |
| / z | Olu khetho lugunyazisa umyalelo we-xcopy ukuyeka ukukopisha iifayile xa uxhumo lwenethiwekhi lulahlekile kwaye kwakhona uphinde ukopishe ukusuka apho uphelile khona ukuba uxhumano lusetsha kwakhona. Olu khetho lubonisa ipesenti ekopishwe kwifayile nganye ngexesha lekopi yenkqubo. |
| / ngaphandle: ifayile1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ... | Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba uchaze igama elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwefayile equle uluhlu lwemigqa yokukhangela ofuna ukuba umyalelo we-xcopy usebenzise ukucacisa iifayile kunye / okanye iifolda ukuba weqa xa ukopisha. |
| /? | Sebenzisa umtshini wokuncedisa ngomyalelo we-xcopy ukubonisa uncedo olunzulu malunga nomyalelo. Ukusebenzisa i- xcopy /? kuyafana nokusebenzisa umyalelo woncedo ukuqhuba uncedo xcopy . |
Qaphela: Umyalelo we-xcopy uza kwandisa umgca we-archive kwiifayile eziya kuyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-attribute ivuliwe okanye icime kwifayile kwimvelaphi .
Iphulo: Ungagcina ixesha elide eliphuma kumyalelo we-xcopy kwifayili usebenzisa umqhubi we- redirection . Jonga indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona umyalelo wokuLawula kwiFayili yemiyalelo okanye khangela i- Command Prompt Tricks kwiingcebiso ezingaphezulu.
Imizekelo ye-Xcopy Command
xcopy C: \ Iifayile E: \ Iifayile / iKulo mzekelo ukhankanywe ngasentla, iifayile eziqulethwe kwisikhokelo somthombo weC: \ Iifayile zikopishwa ukuya kwindawo , ulawulo olutsha [ / i ] kwi- E drive ebizwa ngokuba yiFayile .
Akukho zidibanisi, kwaye naziphi na iifayile ezikukho, ziya kopizwa ngenxa yokuba andizange ndisebenzise i- option s .
xcopy "C: \ iifayile ezibalulekileyo" D: \ Backup / c / d / e / h / i / k / q / r / s / x / yKulo mzekelo, umyalelo we-xcopy ulungiselelwe ukusebenza njengesisombululo sokukhusela. Zama oku ukuba ungathanda ukusebenzisa i-xcopy ukwenza isipele iifayile zakho endaweni yesiprosoft software . Faka umyalelo we-xcopy njengoko uboniswe ngasentla kwiskripthi kwaye ulungise ukuba usebenze ebusuku.
Njengokuba kuboniswe ngasentla, umyalelo we-xcopy usetyenziselwa ukukopisha zonke iifayile kunye neefolda [ / s ] ezitsha kunokuba sele zikopishwe [ / d ], kuquka amafolda angenanto [ / e ] kunye neefayile ezifihliweyo [ / h ], ukusuka kumthombo weC: Iifayile ezibalulekileyo ukuya kwindawo ye- D: \ Backup , okuyi-directory [ / i ]. Ndineefayile ezifundwayo kuphela ezifuna ukuqhubeka zihlaziywa kuyo [ / r ] kwaye ndifuna ukugcina loo mfanelo emva kopiweyo [ / k ]. Ndifuna kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndigcina nayiphi na ubunikazi kunye nocwangciso lwophicotho kwiifayile engizikopishayo [ / x ]. Ekugqibeleni, ekubeni ndiqhuba i-xcopy kwisikripthi, akufuneki ukuba ndibone nayiphi na ingcaciso malunga neefayile njengoko zikopishiwe [ / q ], andifuni ukunyanzelwa ukuba ndibhale enye nganye [ / y ], kwaye andifuni ukuba i-xcopy imise ukuba iqhuba iphutha [ / c ].
xcopy C: \ IiVideos "\\ USERU \ I-Media Backup" / f / j / s / w / zLapha, umyalelo we-xcopy usetyenziselwa ukukopisha zonke iifayile, iifayile ezingaphantsi, kunye neefayile eziqulethwe ngaphantsi [ / s ] ukusuka kumthombo weC: \ IiVideos ukuya kwindawo yokuya kuyo ifolda ye- Media Backup ekhompyutheni egameni leSERVER . Ndikopisha ezinye iifayile ezinkulu zevidiyo ngoko ndifuna ukukhubaza ukukhuphaza ukuphucula inkqubo yekopi [ / j ], kwaye ekubeni ndikopisha phezu kwenethiwekhi, ndifuna ukuqhubeka nokukopisha ukuba ndilahlekelwe uxhumano lwam intanethi [ / z ]. Ukuba ngumbono, ndifuna ukuba ndiqalise inkqubo ye-xcopy ngaphambi kokuba enze nantoni [ / w ], kwaye ndifuna ukubona yonke into malunga neefayile ezikopishwa njengoko zikopishwa [ / f ].
xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / eKule mzekelo wokugqibela, ndinomthombo opheleleyo weefayile ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neefolda kwi C: \ Client032 kumthengi wangoku wam. Ndakhe ndadala ifolda engenanto yokuya kuyo , iKlayenti033 , kumthengi omtsha kodwa andifuni nayiphi na ifayile ekopishwe - isakhiwo sefolda esingenalutho [ / t ] ngoko ndiyilungele kwaye ndilungisile. Ndineefolda ezingenalutho kwi C: \ Client032 ezinokuthi zisebenze kumxhasi wam omtsha, ngoko ndifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikopishwe kwakhona [ / e ].
Xcopy & Xcopy32
Kwi-Windows 98 kunye ne-Windows 95, iinguqu ezimbini ze-xcopy umyalelo zikhoyo: xcopy kunye ne-xcopy32. Nangona kunjalo, umyalelo we-xcopy32 awunakucingwa ukuba usebenze ngqo.
Xa uqhuba i-xcopy kwi-Windows 95 okanye kwi-98, ukuba inguqu ye-16-bit yangaphambili iqhutywe ngokuzenzekelayo (xa kumoya ye-MS-DOS) okanye inguqulelo entsha ye- 32-bit yenza ngokuzenzekelayo (xa ku-Windows).
Ukuze kucace, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inguqu ye Windows okanye i-MS-DOS unayo, soloko uqhuba umyalelo we-xcopy, kungekhona i-xcopy32, nokuba ikhona. Xa uqhuba i-xcopy, uhlala uqhuba inguqulo efanelekileyo kakhulu yomyalelo.
Xcopy IziNxulumaniso eziManyeneyo
Umyalelo we-xcopy ufana neendlela ezininzi kumyalelo wekopi kodwa ngeendlela ezingakumbi. Umyalelo we-xcopy ufana kakhulu nomyalelo we-robocopy ngaphandle kokuba i-robocopy ine-flexibility more than xcopy.