Uxwebhu olupheleleyo lwee-CMD kwi-Windows 8
I- Prom Prompt efumaneka kwi- Windows 8 iqulethe ukufikelela kwimithetho engama-230 yomyalelo we-command. Imithetho ekhoyo kwi-Windows 8 isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuxilongwa nokulungisa ezinye iifayile zeWindows, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo, nokunye okuninzi.
Qaphela: Iqela lemiyalezo ye-Windows 8 Command Prompt ifana kakhulu nemithetho ye-MS-DOS. Nangona kunjalo, i-Command Prompt kwi-Windows 8 ayikho i- MS-DOS ngoko loo mithetho ayithunyelwanga ngokufanelekileyo njengemiyalelo ye- MS-DOS . Ndiluhlu lwemiyalelo ye-DOS ukuba ngaba usebenzisa iM-DOS kwaye unomdla.
Ungasebenzisi Windows 8? Nazi izintlu ezichaza yonke i- Windows 7 imiyalelo , ii- Windows Vista kunye nemiyalelo ye- Windows XP .
Ungabona kwakhona yonke imilayezo ekhoyo, ukusuka kwi-MS-DOS kwi-Windows 8, kwilu lwam uluhlu lwe-Command Prompt okanye khangela itafile enye yephepha ngaphandle kweenkcukacha apha . Ukuba unomdla kakhulu kwiinguqu ekufumanekeni komyalelo kwi-Windows 7, khangela iNew (kunye neSuswa) iMithetho kwi-Windows 8 .
Ngezantsi uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiyalelo, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yimilayezo ye-CMD, efumaneka kwi-Prompt Command kwi-Windows 8:
append - ksetup | ktmutil - ixesha | ukuhamba kwesikhathi - xwizard
Faka
Umyalelo we-append ungasetyenziswa ngeenkqubo zokuvula iifayile kwenye i-directory njengokuba zifumaneka kwirejista yangoku.
Umyalelo we-append awufumaneki kwiinguqulelo ezingama-64 ze-Windows 8.
Arp
Umyalelo we-arp usetyenziselwa ukubonisa okanye ukutshintsha okufakwayo kwi-ARP cache.
Assoc
Umyalelo osisiseko usetyenziselwa ukubonisa okanye utshintshe uhlobo lwefayile oluhambelana nolwandiso lwefayile ethile.
Attrib
Umyalelo we-attrib usetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iimpawu zefayili enye okanye ulawulo. Kaninzi "
Auditpol
Umyalelo we-auditpol usetyenziselwa ukubonisa okanye utshintshe iinkqubo zophicotho-zincwadi.
Bcdboot
Umyalelo we-bcdboot isetyenziselwa ukukopisha iifayile zokuqala kwi-system partition kunye nokudala intsha ye-BCD yesitolo.
Bcdedit
Umyalelo we-bcdedit usetyenziswa ukujonga okanye ukwenza utshintsho kwi-Boot Configuration Data.
Bdehdcfg
Umyalelo we-bdehdcfg usetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i- hard drive ye-BitLocker Drive Encryption.
Bitsadmin
Umyalelo we-bitsadmin usetyenziselwa ukudala, ukulawula, nokubeka iliso umsebenzi wokulayisha nokulayisha.
Nangona umyalelo we-bitsadmin ufumaneka kwi-Windows 8, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uphononongwa. I-BITS PowerShell cmdlets kufuneka isetyenziswe endaweni yoko.
Bootcfg
Umyalelo we-bootcfg usetyenziselwa ukwakha, ukuguqula okanye ukujonga iziqulatho zefayili ye boot.ini, ifayile efihliweyo esetyenzisiweyo ukuchonga kwiphi ifolda, apho kukwahlukana khona, kunye ne-hard drive yeWindows.
Umyalelo we-bootcfg watshintshwa ngumyalelo we-bcdedit oqala kwi-Windows Vista. I-Bootcfg isasetyenziswa kwi-Windows 8 kodwa ayisebenzisi ixabiso langempela kuba i-boot.ini ayisebenzisi.
Bootsect
Umyalelo we-bootsect usetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela ikhowudi yebhodi ye-boot enye ehambelana ne-Windows 8 (BOOTMGR).
Umyalelo we-bootsect ufumaneka kuphela kwi-Prompt Command kwi- Advanced Startup Options .
Ukuphuka
Umyalelo wekhefu usetha okanye ucacise iCTRL + C eyongeziweyo kwiinkqubo ze-DOS.
Umyalelo wokuphuka ufumaneka kwi-Windows 8 ukubonelela ngokuhambisana neifayile ze-MS-DOS kodwa akukho mveliso kwi-Windows 8 ngokwayo.
Cacls
Umyalelo we-cacls usetyenziselwa ukubonisa okanye utshintshe uluhlu lokulawula ufikelelo lweefayili.
Nangona umyalelo we-cacls ufumaneka kwi-Windows 8, uyagqitywa. UMicrosoft uncoma ukuba usebenzise umyalelo we-icacls endaweni.
Ifowuni
Umyalelo wefowuni usetyenziswa ukuqhuba inkqubo yeskripthi okanye ibhegi ukusuka kwelinye iprogram yeskripthi okanye i-batch program.
Umyalelo wocingo awunayo impembelelo ngaphandle kwefayile yeskripthi okanye yefowuni. Ngamanye amagama, ukuqhuba umyalelo wocingo kwi-Command Prompt akuyi kwenza nto.
Cd
Umyalelo weCd yinguqulelo emfutshane yomyalelo we-chdir.Certreq
Umyalelo we-certreq usetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqinisekiso zecandelo loqinisekiso lwe-certified (CA).ICertutil
Umyalelo we-certutil usetyenziselwa ukulahla kwaye ubonise ulwazi lwe-certification (CA) ngolwazi olungaphezulu kweminye imisebenzi ye-CA.Tshintsha
Umyalelo wokutshintsha utshintsho lwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zeseva zokugcina ezifana neendlela zokufaka, ii-COM mappings, kunye neenogon.Chcp
Imiboniso yamagama ye-chcp okanye ilungiselela inombolo yekhasi esebenzayo yekhowudi.Chdir
Umyalelo we-chdir usetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa ileta yokuqhuba kunye nefolda okhoyo ngoku. I-Chdir ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-drive kunye / okanye isiqendu ofuna ukusebenzela kuso.Checknetisolation
Umyalelo we-checknetisolation usetyenziswa ukuvavanya iifowuni ezifuna amandla enethiwekhi.Chglogon
Umyalelo we-chglogon ukwenza, ukhubaza okanye ukhupha umgca weseshini yeseshini yangasese.
Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-chglogon kufana nokwenza i- logon yenguqu .
Chgport
Umyalelo we-chgport ungasetyenziselwa ukubonisa okanye utshintshe i-COM port mappings ye-DOS ukuhambelana.
Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-chgport kufana nokwenza i- port port .
Chgusr
Umyalelo we-chgusr usetyenziswe ukutshintsha imo yokufakela kwiseva yokugcina.
Ukusebenzisa umyalelo wekgusr kufana nokwenza utshintsho lomsebenzisi .
Chkdsk
Umyalelo we-chkdsk, odla ngokubhekiselwe kwi-disk yokutshekisha, usetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokulungisa ezinye iipositi ze-hard drive. Kaninzi "Chkntfs
Umyalelo we-chkntfs usetyenziselwa ukumisela okanye ukubonisa ukutshekisha kwidiski yediski ngexesha le-Windows boot process.Ukhetho
Umyalelo okhethiweyo usetyenziswa kwiprogram yeskripthi okanye ye-batch ukubonelela uluhlu lokukhetha kunye nokubuyela kwexabiso lelo khetho kwinkqubo.Cipher
Umyalelo we-cipher ubonisa okanye utshintshe isimo sokubhaliweyo kweefayile kunye neefolda kwiingxenye ze-NTFS.Isiqeshana
Umyalelo weqhotyoshelo usetyenziselwa ukuqondisa umphumo ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na umyalelo kwibhodi yokunamathisela kwiWindows.Cls
Umyalelo wamacandelo ucocekisa isikrini semithetho yonke yangaphambili yangeniswa kunye nezinye izibhalo.Cmd
Umyalelo we-cmd uqala umzekelo omtsha weetoliki yomyalelo.Cmdkey
Umyalelo we-cmdkey usetyenziselwa ukubonisa, ukudala, nokususa amagama omsebenzisi agcinwe kunye namaphasiwedi.Cmstp
Umyalelo we-cmstp ufaka okanye ukhupha iprofayili yesevisi ye-Connection.Umbala
Umyalelo wombala usetyenziswa ukutshintsha imibala yombhalo kunye nomvelaphi ngaphakathi kwewindow ye-Command Prompt.Myalelo
Umyalelo womyalelo uqala umzekelo omtsha we-command.com umtoliki womyalelo.
Umyalelo womyalelo awufumaneki kwiinguqulelo ezingama-64 ze-Windows 8.
Comp
Umyalelo woqhagamshelwano usetyenziswa ukuthelekisa okubhalwe kwiifayile ezimbini okanye iiseti zeefayili.Compact
Umyalelo we-compact usetyenziswa ukubonisa okanye ukutshintsha imeko yoxinzelelo lweefayili kunye neenkcukacha kwiingxenye ze-NTFS.
Guqula
Umyalelo wokuguqula usetyenziselwa ukuguqula iincwadi zeFAT okanye zeFAT32 ezifomathiweyo kwifomati ye- NTFS .
Khuphela
Umyalelo wekopi wukuthi-ikopi enye okanye ngaphezulu kwiifayile ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.Cscript
Umyalelo we-cscript usetyenziselwa ukwenza izikripthi nge-Microsoft Script Host.
Umyalelo we-cscript usetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula ukushicilelwa ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye neempendulo ezifana neproncnfg.vbs, prndrvr.vbs, prnmngr.vbs, nabanye.
Umhla
Umyalelo womhla usebenzisa ukubonisa okanye utshintshe umhla okhoyo.Ukuguqulwa
Umyalelo wokuphuhlisa umyalezo uqala ukuguqulwa, isicelo somgca womyalelo esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya nokuhlela iinkqubo.
Umyalelo wokulungisa umda awufumanekanga kwiinguqu ezingu-64 ze-Windows 8.
Defrag
Umyalelo wokugxeka usetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa i-drive oyichazayo. Umyalelo wokukhazamisa ngumgaqo welayini womyalelo we-Microsoft Disk Defragmenter.Del
Umyalelo we-del usetyenziso ukususa enye okanye ezininzi iifayile. Umyalelo we-del ufana nomyalelo wokususa.Buza
Umyalelo we-dirty usetyenziselwa ukubonisa uludwe lweefayile kunye neefolda eziqulethwe ngaphakathi kwifolda osebenzayo njengamanje. Umyalelo wokudaka ubonisa kwakhona olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo njengenombolo ye- serial ye- serial drive, inani elipheleleyo leefayili ezidweliswe, ubukhulu bawo obudibeneyo, inani elipheleleyo leendawo ezikhululekile eziseleyo kwi-drive, nangaphezulu. Kaninzi "
Diskcomp
Umyalelo we diskcomputer usetyenziswa ukuthelekisa okubhalwe kwiidiski ezimbini.Diskcopy
Umyalelo we-diskcopy usetyenziselwa ukukopisha konke okuqukethwe kwi floppy disk enye kwenye.Diskpart
Umyalelo we diskpart usetyenziselwa ukudala, ukulawula, nokucima iinqununu ze-drive.Diskperf
Umyalelo we diskperf usetyenziswa ukulawula iibhokisi zokusebenza kwe disk kude.
Umyalelo we-diskperf wawuncedo kwi-disk ukusebenza kwe-counter NT kwi-Windows NT kunye no-2000 kodwa unikwe amandla ngokupheleleyo kwi-Windows 8.
Ukuphazamiseka
Umyalelo wokudibanisa uqala ithuluzi leDiskRAID elisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokuqwalasela imirhumo ye-RAID.Dism
Umyalelo wokuqhaqhaqhaqala uqala isisombululo seNkonzo yokuSebenza kunye noLawulo (DISM). Isixhobo se-DISM sisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu kwiifayile zeWindows.
Dispdiag
Umyalelo we-dispdiag usetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-log yolwazi malunga nenkqubo yokubonisa.Djoin
Iqela lomyalelo lisetyenziselwa ukwakha i-akhawunti entsha yekhomputha kwi-domain.Doskey
Umyalelo we-doskey usetyenziselwa ukuhlela imigqa yomyalelo , ukudala ii-macros, kwaye ukhumbule imilayezo yangaphambili yangaphambili.
Dosx
Umyalelo we-dosx usetyenziswa ukuqala i-DOS Mode Protected Interface (DPMI), imodeli ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukunika izicelo ze-MS-DOS ukufikelela ngaphezu kokuvunyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo 640 KB.
Umyalelo we-dosx awufumaneki kwiinguqu ezingama-64 ze-Windows 8.
Umyalelo we-dosx (kunye ne-DPMI) ufumaneka kuphela kwi-Windows 8 ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezidala ze-MS-DOS.
U kuqhuba
Umyalelo wokuqhuba umqhubi usetyenziswa ukubonisa uluhlu lwabaqhubi abafakiweyo.Echo
Umyalelo we-echo usetyenziselwa ukubonisa imilayezo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka ngaphakathi kweefayile okanye kwiifayile zeetch. Umyalelo we-echo ungasetyenziselwa ukuvula okanye ukucima ifowuni.Hlela
Umyalelo wokuhlela uqala ithuluzi le-MS-DOS Editor elisetyenziselwa ukudala nokuguqula iifayile zetekisi .
Ukuhlela akufumaneki kwiinguqu ze-64-bit ze-Windows 8.
Edlin
Umyalelo we-edlin uqala isixhobo se-Edlin esisetyenziselwa ukudala nokuguqula iifayile zombhalo ukusuka kumgca womyalelo.
Umyalelo we-edlin awufumaneki kwiinguqu ezingu-64 ze-Windows 8.
Endlocal
Umyalelo we-endlocal usetyenziselwa ukuphelisa indawo yendawo yokutshintsha kwimihlaba ngaphakathi kwefayile okanye ifayile yeskripthi.Sula
Umyalelo wokususa usetyenziswa ukususa enye okanye iifayile ezininzi. Umyalelo wokususa ufana nomyalelo we-del.Esentutl
Umyalelo we-esentutl usetyenziswa ukulawula i-Extensible Storage Inqolobane yolwazi.Isiqhamo
Umyalelo wesiganeko usetyenziselwa ukudala umcimbi wesiganeko kwisiganeko somcimbi.Exe2Bin
Umyalelo we-exe2bin usetyenziselwa ukuguqula ifayile yefayile yefayile ye-EXE (ifayile ephumelelayo) kwifayile yebhanari.
Umyalelo we-exe2bin awufumaneki kwiinguqulelo ezingu-64 ze-Windows 8.
Phuma
Umyalelo wokuphumayo usetyenziselwa ukuqeda iseshoni yoPhulo loMyalelo osebenza ngawo ngoku.Ukwandisa
Ukwandisa umyalelo kusetyenziswa ukukhipha ifayile enye okanye iqela leefayile kwifayili ecinezelweyo.Extrac32
Umyalelo we-extrac32 usetyenziswa ukukhupha iifayile kunye neefolda eziqulethwe kwiifayile ze-Microsoft Cabinet (CAB).
Umyalelo we-extrac32 ngokwenene uyi-CAB yokukhutshwa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa yi-Internet Explorer kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukukhipha nayiphi na ifayili yeKhabhinethi ye-Microsoft. Sebenzisa umyalelo wokwandisa esikhundleni somyalelo we-extrac32 ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Fastopen
Umyalelo we-fastopen usetyenziselwa ukongeza indawo yenkxaso yenkxalabo ekhuselekileyo kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo egcinwe kwimemori, ekuphuculeni ixesha lokuqalisa inkqubo ngokususa isidingo sokuba i-MS-DOS ifumane isicelo kwi-drive.
Umyalelo we-fastopen awufumaneki kwiinguqulelo ezingama-64 ze-Windows 8. I-Fastopen ikhona kuphela kwiinguqu ezingu-32 ze-Windows 8 ukuxhasa amafayile asekudala ase-MS-DOS.
Fc
Umyalelo we-fc usetyenziswa ukuthelekisa ezimbini okanye iiseti zeefayili uze ubonise umehluko phakathi kwabo.Fumana
Umyalelo wokufumana usetyenziswa ukukhangela umgca weetekisi ocacileyo kwisinye okanye kwiifayile ezininzi.Findstr
Umyalelo we-findstr usetyenziselwa ukufumana iifayile zecatshulwa kwifayile enye okanye ngaphezulu.Umnwe
Umyalelo womunwe usetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ulwazi malunga nomnye okanye abasebenzisi abaninzi kwikhomputha ekude eqhuba inkonzo yeFinger.Fltmc
Umyalelo we-fltmc usetyenziselwa ukulayisha, ukulayisha, uluhlu, kunye nokunye ukulawula abaqhubi beFayile.Fondue
Umyalelo we-fondue, ofutshane kwiMpawu kwiDemor Tool Tool, usetyenziselwa ukufaka nayiphi na into ekhethekileyo ye-Windows 8 ukusuka kumgca womyalelo .
Izinto ezikhethiweyo zeWindows 8 ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiiNkqubo kunye neeNkqubo ze-applet kwiPaneli yokuLawula .
Ngokuba
Umyalelo usetyenziswa ukuqhuba umyalelo ocacileyo kwifayili nganye kwisethi yeefayile. I-command for most often used in a batch or script file.Iifayile
Umyalelo wefowuni ukhetha enye okanye ezininzi iifayile ukuqhuba umyalelo ochaziweyo. Umyalelo wefowuni udla ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphakathi kwefayile okanye kwifayile yeskripthi.Ifomathi
Umyalelo wesakhiwo usetyenziselwa ukufometha idrayivu kwifayile yefayile ochazayo.
Ukufometha kweDrayivu kwakhona kuyatholakala kwi- Disk Management ngaphakathi kwe-Windows 8. Okunye »
Fsutil
Umyalelo we-fsutil usetyenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yefayile ye-FAT kunye ne-NTFS njengokwenza ulawulo lweengongoma kunye neefayili ezincinci, ukuqhaqha umthamo, nokwandisa ivolumu.Ft
Umyalelo we ftp ungasetyenziselwa ukudlulisela iifayile kuye nakwezinye iikhomputha. Ikhomputha ekude kufuneka isebenze njengeseva ye FTP.Ftype
Umyalelo we-ftype usetyenziselwa ukuchaza inkqubo engagqibekanga yokuvula uhlobo lwefayile ecacisiweyo.I-Getmac
Umyalelo we-getmac usetyenziselwa ukubonisa idilesi yokufikelela kokungena kwi-media (MAC) kubo bonke abalawuli beeethiwekhi kwinkqubo.Yiya e
Umyalelo we-goto usetyenziswa kwifayile okanye ifayile yeskripthi ukuze ulandele inkqubo yomyalelo kumgca obhalwe phantsi kwisikripthi.Gpresult
Umyalelo we-gpresult usetyenziswa ukubonisa izicwangciso zePolisi yeCandelo.Gpupdate
Umyalelo we-gpupdate usetyenziswa ukuhlaziya izicwangciso zePolisi yeCandelo.Graftabl
Umyalelo we-graftabl usetyenziselwa ukunika amandla kwi-Windows ukubonisa uphawu olude olusekwe kwimodi yemifanekiso.
Umyalelo we-graftabl awufumaneki kwiinguqulelo ezingama-64 ze-Windows 8.
Imifanekiso
Umyalelo wemifanekiso usetyenziselwa ukulayisha inkqubo engashicilela imifanekiso.
Umyalelo wemifanekiso awufumanekanga kwiinguqu ezingu-64 ze-Windows 8.
Nceda
Umyalelo wezoncedo unika ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neminye imiyalo ye-Command Prompt. Kaninzi "Igama lomkhosi
Umyalelo wegama lomninimzi ubonisa igama lomsinge wamanje.Hwrcomp
Umyalelo we-hwrcomp usetyenziselwa ukuqulunqa izichazi-magama zesiko ukuqonda ukubhala ngesandla.Hwrreg
Umyalelo we-hwrreg usetyenziselwa ukufaka isichazamazwi sesithethe esasenziwe ngaphambili ngaphambili sokubhala ngesandla.Icacls
Umyalelo we-icacls usetyenziswa ukubonisa okanye utshintshe uluhlu lokulawula ukufikelela kwiifayile. Umyalelo we-icacls yinguqu ehlaziywayo yomyalelo we-cacls.Ukuba
Ukuba umyalelo usetyenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi enemeko kwifayile yeetch.Ipconfig
Umyalelo we-ipconfig usetyenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi olubanzi lwe-IP kumashishini ngamnye wenethiwekhi usebenzisa i-TCP / IP. Umyalelo we-ipconfig ungasetyenziselwa ukukhulula nokuvuselela iidilesi ze-IP kwiinkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuba zifumane nge-server ye-DHCP.Irftp
Umyalelo we-irftp usetyenziselwa ukudlulisela iifayile kwikhonkco ye-infrared.Iscsicli
Umyalelo we-iscsicli uqala iMicrosoft iSCSI Initiator, esetyenziselwa ukulawula i-iSCSI.Kb16
Umyalelo we-kb16 usetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iifayile ze-MS-DOS ezifuna ukumisela ikhibhodi ngolwimi oluthile.
Umyalelo we-kb16 awufumanekanga kwiinguqu ezingu-64 ze-Windows 8.
Klist
Umyalelo we-klist usetshenziselwa ukuluhlu iikitikiti zenkonzo ze Kerberos. Umyalelo we-klist ungasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba amathikiti eKerberos.I-Ksetup
Umyalelo wokuhlaselwa usetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukudibanisa kumncedisi we Kerberos.Qhubeka: Ktmutil ngexesha
Kukho imiyalelo emininzi ye-Prompt Prom kwi-Windows 8 ukuba andinakuzibeka zonke kuleluhlu olulodwa
Cofa kwikhonkco elingentla ukuze ubone uLuhlu # 2 lwama-3 oluchaza imiyalelo ye-Command Prompt ekhoyo kwi-Windows 8. Okunye »