Ngaba Ufanele Ukwazi Ukucoca Idilesi ye-MAC kwi-router?
Iindlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana kwebhanqa kunye nezinye iinkalo ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo ziquka into ekhethiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi- MAC yefayile yokucoca, okanye ukucoca idilesi ye-hardware. Kufuneka ukuba kuphuculwe ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa izixhobo ezingakwazi ukujoyina inethiwekhi.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iidilesi ze-MAC ziyakwazi ukukhutshwa / zifakwe, zihlunga ezi dilesi ze-hardware zisebenzisekayo, okanye ingokuchitha ixesha?
Indlela yokuCoca kweeNkcukacha zeeNkcukacha zeMAC
Kwiinkonzo ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo, nayiphi na ifowuni eneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo (iyazi i- SSID kunye nephasiwedi) inokwenza i-router kwaye idibanise inethiwekhi, ifumane idilesi ye-IP kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye naziphi na izixhobo ezabelwana ngazo.
Ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC kwongeza uluhlu oluzeleyo kule nkqubo. Ngaphambi kokuvumela nayiphi na ifowuni ukuba idibanise inethiwekhi, i-router ihlola idilesi ye-MAC yeedivaysi ngokubhekiselele kuluhlu lweedilesi ezivunyiweyo. Ukuba idilesi yomthengi ihambelana noluhlu luluhlu, ukufikelela kufakwa njengesiqhelo; ngenye indlela, ivalwe ukujoyina.
Indlela yokuqwalasela ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC
Ukusetha ukucoca kwe-MAC kwi-router, umlawuli kufuneka aqwalasele uluhlu lwamacebo afanele avunyelwe ukujoyina. Idilesi yendawo yesakhelo ngasinye evunyiweyo kufuneka ifumaneke kwaye ke ezo dilesi kufuneka zifakwe kwi-router, kunye nokukhethwa kweedatha ye-MAC.
Uninzi lwee routers likuvumela ukuba ubone idilesi ye-MAC yezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwi-console yomlawuli. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ukwenza . Emva kokuba unoluhlu lweedesi ye-MAC, ngena kwisethingi sakho som router uze uzibeke kwindawo ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza uhlu lweMAC kwi-Linksys Wireless-N router ngokusebenzisa i- Wireless> I-Wireless MAC Filter page. Okufanayo kunokwenziwa kwii-router ze-NETGEAR ngokusebenzisa I- ADVANCED> Ukhuseleko> Ulawulo lokufikelela , kunye nee- rouge zeD Link kwi- ADVANCED> I-FILTER YENETWORK .
Ngaba ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC kuphucula ukhuseleko lweNethiwekhi?
Kule ngqungquthela, ukuba ne-router yenza le nxu lumano phambi kokuvuma amacebo kwandisa amathuba okukhusela umsebenzi wenethwekhi enobungozi. Iithalesi ze-MAC zabathengi abangenazintambo azikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokwenene kuba zikhowudiweyo kwi-hardware.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki baye bachaza ukuba ii-MAC idilesi ziyakwenziwa, kwaye abahlaseli abaziwayo bazi indlela yokusebenzisa le nyaniso. Umhlaseli ufuna ukwazi enye yeedilesi ezivumelekileyo zaloo nethiwekhi ukwenzela ukuba aphule, kodwa oku akunakunzima nawuphi na onamava ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi .
Nangona kunjalo, kufana nendlela ukuvala iingcango zendlu yakho kuya kuphazamisa ezininzi izithintelo kodwa kungabi ukuyeka ukuzimisela, ngokunjalo ukumisa ukucoca kwe-MAC kuthintela abadlali be-hackers abaqhelekileyo ekufumaneni ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bekhompyutheni abakwazi ukukhupha idilesi yabo ye-MAC ngaphandle kokuba bafumane uluhlu lwee routri zeedesi ezivunyiweyo.
Qaphela: Musa ukudibanisa iifayile ze-MAC kunye neziqulatho zeziqulatho okanye iziqulatho, ezizindlela zokunxibelelana kwamanethiwekhi ukuyeka ezinye zezithuthi (njengabantu abadala okanye izingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo) ukusuka kwi-intanethi.