Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-Linux baya kusebenzisa umyalelo we-ls wokubeka uludwe lweefayili kunye neefolda ngaphakathi kweLuxux.
Umyalelo ongcolileyo udlalwa ngokuba yi-Windows efanayo kodwa isebenza kwiLinux ngendlela enje.
Kule khokelo ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo we-dir in Linux kwaye ukwazisa kwiitshintshi eziphambili ezingasetyenziselwa ukufumana uninzi kuwo.
Umzekelo Sebenzisa i-Dir Dir Command
Ukufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke iifayile kunye neefolda kwirejista yangoku sebenzisa umyalelo wokudityela ngale ndlela:
ngcolile
Uludwe lweefayile kunye neefolda luya kuvela kwifomathi yekholomu.
Indlela yokubonisa iiFayile ezifihliweyo usebenzisa i-Dir Dir Command
Ngokomyalelo umyalelo wephunga ubonisa kuphela iifayile eziqhelekileyo kunye neefolda. Kwi-Linux ungazifihla ifayile ngokwenza uhlamvu lokuqala luyeke. (okt .myhiddenfile).
Ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo usebenzisa umyalelo we-dir usebenzise umtshintsho olandelayo:
ngcola -a
ngcolile -
Ungabona xa uqhuba umyalelo kule festile ukuba uluhlu lwefayile ebizwa ngokuba. kunye nomnye obizwa ngokuba
Iphayibhile yokuqala libonisa ulawulo lwangoku kwaye amachaphaza amabini asayinisa ingxelo yangaphambili. Ungazifihla oku xa usebenzisa umyalelo we-dir ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcolile -A
engcolileyo-konke
Indlela Yokubonisa Umlobi Wefayile
Ungabonisa umbhali weefayili (abantu abadale iifayile) ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo we-dir:
ngcola -l -
I-i iyadingeka ukuvula isibonakaliso sibe uluhlu.
Njani ukufihla izikhokelo
Xa uqhuba imiyalelo ethile efana nomyalelo we-mv okanye i-cp umyalelo ungaphetha ngeefayile eziphela nge-tilde (~).
I-tilde ekupheleni kwefayili ibonisa ukuba umyalelo uphakamise ifayile yangaphambili ngaphambi kokudala entsha.
Unokuba ungafuni ukubona iifayile ezixhaswayo xa ubuya uluhlu lwemibhalo njengoko ezi fayile ziza kuba yinto.
Ukuzifihla zigijime umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcolile -B
i-dirin-backups
Yongeza umbala kwi-Output
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa imibala ukwahlula phakathi kweefayile, iifolda kunye nekhonkco ungasebenzisa olu tshintsho olulandelayo:
ngcolile -color = rhoqo
ngcola --color = auto
ngcolile -color = ayikho
Ifomathi Isiphumo
Ungayifomathiza isiqhamo ukwenzela ukuba ayisoloko ibonakala kwifomathi yekholomu.
Izinketho zilandelayo:
ukungcola = ngokubanzi
dir --format = iifom
dir --format = enezantsi
ukungcola = eside = eside
dir --format = enye ikholomu
dir --format = verbose
dir --format = vertical
Kukho uluhlu zonke iifayile kumgca ngamnye, ii-commas zidibanisa nganye into ngeenkomas, i-horizontal ifana nayo yonke, ixesha elide kunye ne-verbose livelisa uluhlu olude kunye nolunye ulwazi, umgangatho wenzalo epheleleyo.
Unokufumana umphumo ofanayo ngokusebenzisa oku kutshintshiweyo:
ukungcola -x (njengaye ngaphaya nangaphezulu)
ukungcola -m (ezifana neefowuni)
ukungcola -l (okufana nexesha elide kunye ne-verbose)
tshala -1 (enye ikholomu)
ngcola -c (vertical)
Ukubuyisela uluhlu olude okanye lwe-Verbose
Njengoko kuboniswe kwicandelo lokufomatha ungathola uluhlu olude ngokusebenzisa enye yale miyalelo:
ukungcola = eside = eside
dir --format = verbose
ngcolile -l
Uluhlu olude lubuyisa ulwazi olulandelayo:
- iimvume
- i inodes
- umnini
- iqela
- ubungakanani befayile
- Umhla wokugqibela wokufikelela
- igama lefayile
Ukuba awufuni ukuluhlu umnikazi wefayile unokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo esikhundleni:
ukungcola -g
Ngokufanayo ungafihla amaqela ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcola -G -l
Ubukhulu beFayili efundwayo
Ngokungagqibekanga iifayile ezicwangcisiweyo zifakwe kwi -tes ezenza kakuhle malunga neminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo kodwa ngoku ngoku iifayile ezolula kwiigigabytes zilunge ngakumbi ukubona ubungakanani kwifomathi efundekayo njengesi-2.5 G okanye 1.5 M
Ukubona ubungakanani befayile kwifom efundwayo yomntu sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcolile -l-h
Uludwe lwezalathisi kuqala
Ukuba ufuna ukuba iilawuli ziboniswe kuqala kwaye iifayile emva koko zisebenzise umtshintsho olandelayo:
ukungcola -l - i-group-directories-yokuqala
Fihla iiFayile ngeSibonelo esithile
Ukuba ufuna ukufihla ezinye iifayile ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
dir --hide = iphethini
Ngokomzekelo ukuvelisa uluhlu lwemibhalo lwamafolda wakho omculo kodwa ungayihoyi iifayile ze-wav usebenzisa ezi zilandelayo.
dir --hide = .wav
Unokuphumeza umphumo ofanayo usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcola -Iphethini
Bonisa ulwazi olungakumbi malunga neeFayile kunye neefolda
Umyalelo olandelayo ungasetyenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweefayile, iifolda kunye nezixhumanisi:
isicatshulwa-style = isigaba = sichaza
Oku kuza kubonisa amafolda ngokufaka i-slash ekupheleni, iifayile azikho nto emva kwazo, iinqununu zine-symbol @ ekugqibeleni kwaye iifayile ezisebenzayo ziphelile * ekupheleni.
Isitayela somqondiso singasetwa kwiixabiso ngokunjalo:
- akukho (okungahleliyo)
- i-slash (iirejista iyancipha)
- uhlobo lwefayili
Ungabonisa kwakhona amafolda ngokuhlalisa ekupheleni ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ukungcola -p
Ungabonisa iintlobo zefayile ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcolile -F
Uluhlu Zonke iifayile kunye neefolda kwi-Sub-Folders
Ukufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke iifolda kunye neefayili ngaphakathi kwala mafolda angaphantsi ungenza uludwe oluphindaphindiweyo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcolile -R
Uhlobo lokuPhuma
Unokuhlela umyalelo apho iifayile kunye neefolda zibuyiselwa ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo elandelayo:
dir --sort = akukho
dir --sort = ubungakanani
dir --sort = ixesha
dir -sort = inguqulelo
dir --sort = ukongezwa
Ungacacisa nemiyalelo elandelayo ukuphumeza umphumo ofanayo:
ukungcola -s (hlela ngobukhulu)
ngcola -t (hlela ngexesha)
ngcolile -v (hlela nge-version)
ngcola -x (cwangcisa ngesandiso)
Ukubuyisela iMyalelo
Ungakwazi ukuguqula umyalelo apho iifayile kunye neefolda zidweliswe ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ngcola -r
Isishwankathelo
Umyalelo we-dirty ufana kakhulu nomyalelo we-ls. Mhlawumbi ufanele ufunde ngomyalelo we-ls njengolu luhlelo oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo nangona ezininzi iinkqubo ziquka ukungcola.