Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokufumana isixa sedisk isikhala ifayile okanye ifolda ithatha ngokusebenzisa umyalelo we-Linux.
Fumana Ubukhulu beFayile Yonke Iifayile kunye neefolda
I-du myalelo isishwankathela ukusetyenziswa kwediski nganye kwifayile.
Ngendlela elula kakhulu ungayisebenzisa kuphela umyalelo olandelayo:
du
Oku kuza kupheqa kuzo zonke iifayile kunye neefolda ngaphakathi kwirejista ekhoyo yokusebenza. Kwifayili nganye eboniswa ubungakanani befayile iya kuboniswa eceleni kwayo kwaye ngezantsi, ixabiso lefayile liza kuboniswa.
Ukufumana ukuba isithuba esingakanani sisetyenzisiweyo kwi-drive yonke ungaqala kwifolda yengcambu ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
du /
Ungadinga ukusebenzisa i- sudo kunye ne-du command ukuphakamisa iimvume zakho ngale ndlela:
sudo du /
Umba oyintloko kunye nomyalelo ongentla apha kukuba uza kuluhlu kuphela ubukhulu befayili yeefayile ezingaphantsi kwaye kungekhona iifayile ngaphakathi kwazo.
Ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo sebenzisa enye yale miyalelo elandelayo:
du -a
du -
Unokufumana umkhiqizo ukupheqa kumaphepha ngokusebenzisa umyalelo owodwa okanye umyalelo ongaphantsi :
du | Kaninzi
du | Ngaphantsi
Fumana Ubukhulu beFayile YeeFayile kunye neeFolders
Ukuba ufuna nje ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kwediski esetyenziswa kwifayile enye ungacacisa igama lefayile kunye ne-du command njengolu hlobo lulandelayo.
du / indlela / ukuya kwifayile
Umzekelo
du image.png
Imveliso iya kuba yinto enje:
36 umfanekiso.png
Ukuba ufaka igama lolawulo kunye ne-du command ufumana uluhlu lweefayile zonke kwifolda.
88 I-Steam / izingodo
92 Steam
Oku ngasentla kubonisa ukuba ifolda yeStam inefolda ye-logs eneesayizi ezingama-88 kunye nesixa-mali seFolda ifolda ngu-92.
Ayibhalisi iifayile kwifolda yeegogi. Ukufumana uluhlu lweefayile oza kulusebenzisa ukusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
du-Steam
Ezi ziphumo zilandelayo ngolu hlobo:
84 Steam / logs / bootstrap_log.txt
88 I-Steam / izingodo
92 Steam
Shintsha Umphumo We Size File
Ngokungagqibekanga, ubukhulu befayile bubhalwe njengama-kilobytes. Unokutshintsha ubungakanani bebhloko kwenye ixabiso njengalandelayo:
du -BM
Ngokomzekelo, ndinefayile ebizwa ngokuba yi "zorin.iso" ekhethiweyo ngu-1630535680 ngobukhulu.
du -BM zorin.iso
Umyalelo ongentla ukhankanya ubukhulu njengo-1556M.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iK okanye uG njengendlela elandelayo:
du -BK zorin.iso
du -BG zorin.iso
Kwii-kilobytes, ifayile ye-zorin.iso ifakwe ku-159232K.
Kwiigigabytes, ifayile ye-zorin.iso ibhalwe njenge-2G
Kukho okwenziweyo 8 izicwangciso ezinokwenzeka ezi zilandelayo:
- K - Kilobytes
- M - Megabyte
- G - Gigabyte
- T - Terabytes
- P - iPetabytes
- E - Exabytes
- Z - Zetabyte
- Y - Yottabyte
Ukuba ufumana uluhlu lweefayili ezizama ukufumana ubungakanani bobuboniso obuchanekileyo kunzima. Ngokomzekelo, ifayile ye-100 bytes imele iboniswe njenge-bytes kodwa iifayile ezili-16 zegigabytes ziza kuboniswa kangcono kwiigigabyte.
Ukufumana ubungakanani befayili efanelekileyo kusekelwe kwifayile eboniswayo sebenzisa enye yale miyalelo elandelayo:
du -h
efundwa ngabantu
Qinisekisa Isiphumo
Unokufumana umyalelo we-du ukubonisa ubungakanani beefayile kunye neefolda ngokusebenzisa le miyalelo elandelayo:
du-c
i-duototal
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuphelisa ezinye iimveliso ezifana nokufakwa kweefayile kunye neefolda ngokusebenzisa le miyalelo elandelayo:
du-
ukudibanisa
Isishwankathelo
Unokufumana okungakumbi malunga ne-du command ngokusebenzisa umyalelo womntu kwi-terminal njengendlela elandelayo:
indoda du
Omnye umyalelo ongathanda ukuwufunda ngawo ngumyalelo we-df ochaza ingxelo yefayili kunye ne disk yokusetyenziswa kwendawo.