Izikhokelo zokulandela
Ulandele ngokucophelela yonke imiyalelo kwisikhokelo sakho sokuseta komnathali , kodwa nangayiphi na isizathu isizathu sokuba udibaniso lwakho alusebenzi njengoko lufanelekile. Mhlawumbi yonke into isebenze ngaphambili kwaye iqale ukusilela ngokukhawuleza, okanye mhlawumbi uye wachitha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezama ukufikelela ekufakweni kokuqala. Sebenzisa ezi zikhokelo zokujongana neengxaki zokuzihlukanisa kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki zenethiwekhi ezihambelana nomzila wakho: Gcina ingqalelo kukho inqaku elingaphezulu kweyodwa.
Izicwangciso ze-Wi-Fi zoKhuseleko
Kubonakala sengathi iyona nto ibangelwayo yenkalo yokusetha inethiwekhi ye- wireless , ukungqinelani kwizicwangciso phakathi kwezixhobo ezimbini ze-Wi-Fi (njenge-router kunye ne-PC) ziya kubaphelisa ukuba bakwazi ukwenza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi . Hlola izicwangciso ezilandelayo kuzo zonke idivayisi ze-Wi-Fi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana:
- Imodi yomnxeba: I-router kufuneka inikwe amandla ukuxhasa zonke iinguqulelo ze-Wi-Fi ezisetyenziselwa abathengi benethiwekhi . Ngokomzekelo, ii-routers ezilungiselelwe ukuqhuba "i-802.11g kuphela" imodi ayiyi kuxhasa i- 802.11n okanye ama- 802.11b amacebo asele . Ukulungisa olu hlobo lokuhluleka kwenethiwekhi, tshintsha i-router ukuze usebenze kwimodi edibeneyo .
- Imodi yoKhuseleko: ezininzi iinqununu ze-Wi-Fi zixhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlukahluka kweWPA kunye neWEP ). Zonke iidivaysi ze-Wi-Fi ziquka ii-routers ezifanayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo kufuneka zisebenzise indlela efanayo yokukhusela.
- Ikhuseleko lokhuseleko: Iimpawu zokhuseleko ze-Wi-Fi ziyimpasiprases okanye ukulandelelana kweencwadi kunye neenombolo. Zonke iifowuni ezijoyina inethiwekhi kufuneka zicwangciswe ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi iqhosha eliqatshelwa yi-router (okanye kwindawo yokufikelela engenazintambo). Uninzi lwee-network routers (iindawo zokufikelela) zixhasa kuphela enye ikhiye ukuba zonke izixhobo mazibe nesabelo esifanayo. Abanye abasebenzisi abatsha banokugcina izitshixo ezininzi zezokuphepha ze-Wi-Fi endaweni enye, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuvumela izixhobo zendawo zibe nezicwangciso eziphambili ezahlukeneyo (nangona ukugcina izitshixo zabo zifana kuphela kunokumisa kunye nokujongana neengxaki).
Izikhawulelo zeeNdawo zeMAC
Uninzi lwee-routers zenethiwekhi zixhasa inkxaso ebizwa ngokuba yi- MAC yefayile . Nangona ukhubaze ngokungafi, abalawuli be-router bangawuguqula lo mboniso kwaye banqande ukuxhumeka kwiinkcukacha ezithile kuphela ngokubhekiselele kwinombolo yabo yekheli le-MAC. Ukuba kunzima ukufumana ifowuni ethile ukujoyina inethiwekhi yendawo (ngokukodwa ukuba intsha), khangela i router ukuqinisekisa ukuba (a) ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC 'kucinywa' okanye (b) idilesi ye- MAC yefowuni ifakwe kuhlu vumela ukuxhuma.
Iilahla okanye iConnected Cables
Ngamanye amaxesha i-router iyacinywa, okanye omnye umntu osentsapho uyingozi ukukhupha amandla. Qinisekisa ukuba amashishini atshintshe kwaye athathe umbane ukusuka kwipropati, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba nayiphi na intambo ye- Ethernet ihleli ngokuqinisekileyo - ii-connectors kufuneka zenze isandi esiqhoshayo xa sondela kwisithuba. Ukuba i-router ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kodwa ingenjalo isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, qinisekisa nayiphi na intambo yeemodem ezixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa
Ukukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu okanye idatha yokusakaza kumaxesha amade kubangela i- network router router ukuvelisa ukushisa. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-routers ziza kuphelisa ngenxa yomthwalo onzima. Umzila ogqithiseleyo uya kuziphatha ngokungenakuqikelela, ekugqibeleni unqamle izixhobo ezivela kwinethiwekhi yendawo kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ukucima i-router nokuyivumela ukupholisa phantsi ixazulula ingxaki okwesikhashana, kodwa ukuba lo mbandela uvela rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba i-router ine-ventilation efanele (akukho vents ivalwe) kwaye ujonge ukuyihambisa kwindawo epholileyo.
Abasebenzisi beekhaya bangabamba abaphathi abalishumi (10) okanye abaxhunyiwe ngaphezulu, nangona amaqumrhu amaninzi amaninzi asebenzisa inethwekhi ngokukhawuleza, iingxaki ezifana nokulayisha iingubo zingabangela. Nangona xa kungagqithisi ngokomzimba, umsebenzi ophezulu wenethwekhi ungabangela ukuphuma. Cinga ukongeza i-router yesibini kwinethiwekhi kule meko ukuphatha kakuhle umthwalo.
Iimpawu zokungabikho ezingenazintlu
Ngenxa yokuba ulwahlulo lweempawu zomsakazo lwe-Wi-Fi lukhawulelwe, ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya ngamanye amaxesha kuyaphumelela ngenxa yokuba isathotholo se sixhobo asikwazi ukufikelela kwi-router.
Abanye abantu baye bafumana inethiwekhi yabo engenazintambo ezingenaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza ukuba nabani na oya endlwini bavula i-oven microwave. Amagumbi okuvula igaraji kunye nezinye izixhobo zabathengi ngaphakathi kwimizi nazo zingaphazamisa iimpawu zee-Wi-Fi amanethiwekhi , ngokukodwa abo basebenzisa ii-2.4 ze-radio GHz .
Kuqhelekile kwiidolophu iimpawu zamanethiwekhi amaninzi e-Wi-Fi ukuze adibana. Nangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlu yabo, umntu unokufumana enye okanye amaninzi omnxeba womninimzi wabo womnxeba xa ezama ukuxhuma.
Ukusebenza ngokusingqongileyo kweziphazamiso zomsakazo ezingenazintambo kunye nokunciphisa amanani , tshintsha inombolo ye-Wi-Fi yesitrato kwi-router, okanye ukubeka kwakhona i-router . Okokugqibela, cinga ukutshintsha igama lakho lomsebenzisi (SSID) ukuba ummelwane usebenzisa enye.
I-Hardware okanye i-Firmware engaphelelekanga okanye engekho
Akuqhelekanga ukuba i-routers iphumelele emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Umbane okanye ezinye izixhobo zamandla zombane zingonakalisa iisekethe zezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ngenxa yokuba banamalungu amaninzi ahambayo, ukuzama ukulungisa ii-routers zenethiwekhi kunqabile. Beka eceleni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukufaka ixesha elifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yomzila (nakwezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezibalulekileyo). Kwakhona qwalasela ukugcina ezinye iintambo kunye ne-router yokunciphisa ibhasi yokuncinci ukuze uncedise ngokuxakeka kwengxaki.
Ngaphambi kokugqibela ukuyeka i-router, zama ukuhlaziya kuqala i-firmware ye-firmware kuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho khowudi ye-firmware iza kufumaneka, kodwa kwezinye iimeko i- firmware entsha ingenakho ukulungiswa kwimiba engaphezulu okanye izinto zokungena.