Esi sikhokelo sifanisa ukusebenza kwe-GNOME, kuvulwaSUSE, kunye ne-Fedora ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yomsebenzisi obanzi, kubandakanyeka ukuba kulula kangakanani ukusabalalisa ngamnye ukufaka, ukubukeka nokuvakalelwa, kulula kangakanani ukufaka ii-multimedia codecs, izicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili , ukuphathwa kwephakheji, ukusebenza, kunye nemiba.
01 ngo 07
Ukufakwa
Ubuntu GNOME yiyona elula kwiintlobo ezintathu zokufaka. Amanyathelo acace ngqo:
- Khetha ulwimi lwakho
- Xhuma kwi-intanethi
- Hlola i-pre-requirements
- Isiqendu sakho sokuqhuba
- Khetha indawo / ixesha
- Khetha indlela yokwenza ikhibhodi
- Yakha umsebenzisi
Ukwahlula kunokuba lula okanye kubandakanyeka njengoko ufuna ukuba. Ukuba ufuna Ubuntu ibe yindlela kuphela yokusebenza ukhethe ukusebenzisa i-disk yonke okanye ukuphinda ubenze i-boot khetha ukufaka eceleni kwenkqubo ekhoyo ekhoyo.
Ukuqhawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumashishini ase-UEFI kusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo namhlanje.
Isifakelo sesibini esihle kunazo zonke nguFinora's Anaconda .
Inkqubo ayinayo imida njengokuba i-Ubuntu, kodwa amanyathelo abalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe ulwimi lwakho, usethe usuku kunye nexesha, khetha i-layout yakho, khetha indawo yokufaka i-Fedora kwaye usethe igama lomninimzi.
Kwakhona ukwahlukana kungabandakanyeka okanye kulula njengoko ufuna ukuba. Akunjalo ngokucacileyo njengoko ku-Ubuntu njengoko kufuneka "uphinde ugcine indawo". Kukho ukhetho lokucima zonke izahlulo nangona ufuna ukufaka kwi disk yonke.
Amanqaku okugqibela we-Anaconda installer afaka ukubeka iphasiwedi yeengcambu kunye nokudala umsebenzisi oyintloko.
I- installSUSE isifakthi iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Iqala ngokulula ngokwamanyathelo okwamkela isivumelwano selayisenisi nokukhetha ixesha lexesha kwaye kuza isiza apho ukhetha khona ukufakela i-OpenSUSE.
Umba oyintloko kukuba unikwe uluhlu olude lubonisa izicwangciso ezivuliweSUSE ezenzelwe ukwahlula i-drive yakho kwaye indlela edweliswe ngayo kakhulu kwaye yenza kube nzima ukubona oko kuza kwenzeka.
02 we-07
Khangela Uziva
Kunzima ukwahlula ukwahlula kathathu ngokusekelwe kwindlela ekubukeka ngayo kunye nevakalelo xa bonke basebenzisa indawo efanayo kwimozulu yedesktop ngokukodwa xa imeko yendawo ye-desktop ibandakanyekayo yi-GNOME kuba ayinakufaneka kakhulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo Ubuntu i-GNOME inekhethelo elikhethileyo yamaphephadonga elifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kunye nabathandi bezintana, kukho enye ingakumbi kuwe.
kuvulwaSUSE uye wasebenzisa iifayile zamehlo kakuhle kwaye ii-icons kunye neendawo zokusebenza zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwisikrini. Xa ndifake i-Fedora yonke into ndiziva ndincinane.
03 we-07
Ukufaka i-Flash kunye ne-Multimedia Codecs
Ngexesha lofakelo lweBuntu, kukho ukhetho lokufakela iinkampani zenkampani yesithathu ezifunekayo ukuze udlale iiViyo eziKhanya kunye nokuphulaphula umsindo we-MP3.
Enye indlela yokufumana i-multimedia codec kwi-Ubuntu ukufaka ipakethe ye "Ubuntu Restricted Extras". Ngelishwa isebenzisa i-Ubuntu Software Centre ibangela zonke iintlobo zeentloko xa ufaka le phakheji njengoko kukho isivumelwano selayisenisi esifanele samkelwe kwaye ngelanga asibonwanga. Indlela elula yokufaka iphakheji eyongezelelweyo eyongeziweyo ihamba ngelayini yomyalelo.
Ngaphakathi kwe-Fedora, inkqubo yinto enye ngexesha. Ngokomzekelo, ukufakela i-Flash ungaya kwiwebhsayithi ye-Adobe uze ukhuphe iifayile uze uyisebenze kunye nomphathi wephakeji ye-GNOME. Ungakhonkcoza i-Flash njengongezwayo kwi-Firefox.
Ukufumana i-MP3 audio ukuba idlale ngaphakathi kwe-Fedora kufuneka udibanise i-RPMFusion yokugcina kwaye uza kukwazi ukufaka ipakethe ye-GStreamer engekho inkululeko.
04 we-07
Izicelo
Njengoko kubonakala kwinqanaba lokujonga kunye nokuziva kunzima ukwahlula ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezintathu ezisetyenziselwa i-GNOME kwimo ye desktop xa kuziwa ekukhetheni kwezicelo njengoko i-GNOME iza kunye nesethi esimiselweyo equka incwadi yedilesi, umxumi weposi , imidlalo kunye nokunye.
kuvulekaSUSE inezimbalwa ezithandayo ezithandayo ezifana ne- Liferea, umbonisi we-RSS endiyihlolisayo kutshanje . Kwakhona unomgcini wezinto zobusuku obomnye umphathi wefayile kunye ne-k3b enye iphakheji evuthayo.
vulaSUSE kunye ne-Fedora zombini banomdlali weMculo we-GNOME odibanisa kakuhle kunye ne-desktop environment. Bonke abathathu baneRhythmbox kodwa i-GNOME player player ijonge kwaye ivakale.
I-Totem ngumdlali wevidiyo ongekho phantsi kwe-GNOME. Ngelishwa, ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu version, iividiyo ze-Youtube azibonakali zidlala ngokuchanekileyo. Oku akuyiyo imbambano kunye novulekileyo okanye u-Fedora.
05 we-07
Ukufaka iNkqubo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufaka izicelo usebenzisa Ubuntu, Fedora, kwaye uvule.
Ubuntu isebenzisa iComputer Software njengomphathi wephakheji ye-graphical kodwa i-Fedora kwaye ivuliweSUSE isebenzise umphathi wephakeji ye-GNOME.
I-Software Centre yinto encinci kangcono kuba iluhlu lonke isofthiwe kwiifostile nangona ngamanye amaxesha ithetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yenza njalo. Umphathi wephakheji ye-GNOME ubonakala eyeka iziphumo ezifana ne-STEAM nangona zikhoyo kwiifom.
Ezinye iindlela zokuvula ziquka i-YAST kunye ne-Fedora i-YUM Extender eyona mlawuli obalaseleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza izandla zakho zingcolile ungasebenzisa umgca womyalelo. Ubuntu usebenzisa i- tap-get , i-Fedora isebenzisa i- YUM kwaye ivulaSUSE isebenzisa i- Zypper . Kuzo zonke iimeko ezintathu, yinto nje yokufunda i-syntax efanelekileyo kunye noshintsho.
06 we-07
Ukusebenza
I-Fedora esebenzisa i-Wayland inikeza ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni. I-Fedora kunye ne-X inkqubo yayisisigxina.
Ubuntu ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuvula i-OpenSUSE kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukuvulaSUSE yintsimbi enoba ngayiphi indlela. Bonke abathathu baleka kakhulu kwii-laptops ezimbini zamanje.
07 we-07
Uzinzo
Kuzo zonke ezintathu, i-openSUSE iyona isisigxina.
Ubuntu kakuhle, nangona umcimbi ngokufaka i-package eyongezelelweyo eyongezelelweyo inokubangela ukuba isikhungo soxhulo lweekhompyutha sixhomeke.
I-Fedora yayincinane. Xa isetyenziswe kunye ne-X yasebenza kakuhle kodwa yayingumlenze. Ukuba wayilisebenzisa ngeWayland yayinomdla kodwa yayinemiba ethile yezicelo ezifana neScribus. Kwakukho imilayezo engakumbi impazamo kwibhodi.