Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonisa indlela yokuqamba kwakhona iifayile usebenzisa umphathi wefayili kunye nomgca we-Linux umyalelo.
Uninzi lwezabelo zeLuxux zinomphathi wefayile engapheliyo njengenxalenye yendalo yendalo. Indawo yendawo yedesktop iqoqo lwezixhobo ezenza abasebenzisi benze imisebenzi efanayo ngaphandle kokuthayipha imiyalelo kwi window efinini.
Imeko yendawo yedesktop ngokubanzi ibandakanya umphathi wefestile osetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa izicelo zegraphic.
Kuya kubandakanya ezinye okanye zonke ezi zilandelayo:
- ipaneli (eyaziwa nje ngokuba ibha yomsebenzi) - ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa inkinobho yemenyu, i-tray yenkqubo
- imenyu
- ibha yokuqalisa
- ideshibhodi
- amawijethi
- icons desktop
- izixhobo ezifana nabaphathi befayile, iimpepha, iincwadi zokubala njl
Umphathi wefayile usetyenziselwa ukulawula ukudala, ukunyakaza, nokususwa kweefayile. Abasebenzisi beWindows baya kuqhelana neWindows Explorer ehlobo lomphathi wefayile.
Kukho inani labaphathi beefayile ezahlukeneyo njengoNautilus, iDolphin, Caja, PCManFM kunye neThunar.
I-Nautilus ngumphathi wefayile oyifumaneka kwi-Ubuntu kunye nokunikezelwa kwemisebenzi esebenzayo kwi-GNOME kwimozulu yedesktophu njenge-Fedora kwaye uvulekile.
I-Dolphin ngumphathi wefayile engagqibekanga kwimo yendalo yedesktop esebenzisa ii-Linux ukusasazwa njengeBuntu kunye neKaos.
I-Linux Mint inomxholo olula kakhulu osebenzisa i-desktop ye-MATE. Ideskithophu yeMATE isebenzisa umphathi wefayile ye Caja.
Ukusabalalisa okulula kakhulu kusetyenziswa iimo ye desktop yeLXDE ene-PCManFM yefayile yefayile okanye i-XFCE ezayo kunye nomphathi wefayile yeThunar.
Njengoko kwenzekayo amagama angatshintshwa kodwa ukusebenza ngokutsha kwakhona iifayile kufana
Indlela yokuQamba kabusha iFayile usebenzisa i-File Manager
Umphathi wefayile kaninzi unesithonjana esibonakala njengekhabhinethi yokufaka. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu yisithonjana sesibini kwibhar yoqaliso.
Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana isithonjana somphathi wefayile esifanelekileyo kwibharki yokuqalisa kwiphaneli, njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye menu okanye ngokwenene njengenxalenye yebar yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Umphathi wefayile ngokubanzi unoluhlu lweendawo kwipaneli ekhohlo ezifana nefowuni yasekhaya, ideskithophu, ezinye iifowuni kunye nebhodi yokubuyisela.
Kwipaneli elungileyo uluhlu lweefayile kunye neefolda kwindawo ekhethiweyo kwicala lasekhohlo. Unokwenza phantsi kwiifolda ngokuchofoza kabini kubo kwaye unokwazi ukubuyela emva kwiifolda usebenzisa iifoloko kwibar yomhla.
Ukuqamba kabusha ifayile okanye ifolda ifanelana nantoni na ukuba yeyiphi i-distribution, yiphi indawo yendawo yedesktop kwaye ngokwenene yiyiphi imenenja yefayile oyisebenzisayo.
Ngakwesokudla, nqakraza kwifayile okanye kwifolda ofuna ukuyicima kwaye ukhethe "Qamba kabusha". Ngaphandle koko, abaninzi abaphathi befayile bayakuvumela ukuba uyeke ukucofa kwifayili okanye kwifolda kwaye cinezela iF2 ukwenza isenzo esifanayo.
Ikhonkco yokuqamba kabusha iifayile ihluke ngokuxhomekeke kumphathi wefayile. Umzekelo uNautilus, Thunar kunye ne-PCManFM ubonisa iwindi elincinci lokufaka igama lefayile elitsha kanti i-Dolphin neCaja mayeke uthayiphe igama elitsha phezu komdala.
Indlela yokuqamba kwakhona iiFayile usebenzisa iLinux Command Line
Awuyikumangaliswa ukufumanisa ukuba umyalelo wokwenza kwakhona iifayile ngokuqinisekileyo uqanjwe kabusha. Kule khokelo, uza kufunda ukubeka igama kwakhona kwifayile epheleleyo, indlela yokuqamba kwakhona inxalenye yefayili, indlela yokuqamba kwakhona ifayile efakwe kwiikhonkco ezingumqondiso kunye nendlela yokufumana ubungqina bokuthi umyalelo wokuqamba igama usebenze.
Indlela yokuqamba kabusha iFayile
I-syntax yokuqamba kwakhona ifayile ayifani ngokucacileyo njengoko uya kucinga ukuba. Umzekelo olandelayo ubonisa indlela yokuqamba kwakhona ifayile:
khankanya kwakhona ifayile yokutshintsha indawo
Usenokucinga ukuba umyalelo wokuqamba kabusha wawuya kuba lula njengoko uthiwa iqamba kabusha ifilefile yefayile entsha kodwa akuyona into elula njengoko kunjalo kwaye njengoko sihamba ngayo ndiya kucacisa ukuba kutheni.
Khawucinge ukuba unefayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-testfile kwaye ufuna ukuyiqamba kwakhona kwi-testfile2. Umyalelo onokuwusebenzisa unje:
qamba kwakhona i-testfile test test2
Ngoko kwenzekani apha? Ibinzana lincinci yesicatshulwa okanye ngokwenene ibonakaliso rhoqo efunayo kwigama lomgca.
Ukutshintshwa ngumbhalo owufisa ukuwutshintsha indawo yegama kunye nefayili yifayile okanye iifayile ofuna ukuzenza igama kwakhona.
Kutheni kusebenza njengalokhu ungabuza?
Khawucinge ukuba unayo ifolda yemifanekiso yeenja kodwa ubiza ngokungekho mfanekiso imifanekiso yekati ngolu hlobo:
- ukutshitshisa
- barkingcat
- umthumeli wecala
Ngoku ukuba umyalelo wawungelula njengoko ubiza kwakhona iifayile ezintsha zefayile, kufuneka ubenqume kwakhona iifayile nganye.
Ngomyalelo wegama le-Linux ungaqamba kwakhona zonke iifayile ngexesha elilandelayo:
khankanya inja yekati *
Iifayile ezingentla ziza kuthiwa ngokulandelayo:
- ukuzinja
- barkingdog
- postmanattackedbydog
Umyalelo ongentla ukhankanywe kuzo zonke iifayile (ezichazwa yi-asterisk wildcard metacharacter ) kwaye naphi apho ifunyenwe khona ikati igama eliyifake esikhundleni senja.
Qamba kwakhona iFayile yePhysical Pointed To Links
Isixhumanisi esingokomqondiso sisenza isikhombiso kwifayili efana nesinqumlezo sedesktop. Isiqhagamshelo esingeniselo asiqukethe nayiphi na idatha ngaphandle kwendlela eya endaweni yefayili ekhomba kuyo.
Unokwenza isiqhagamshelo esingokomqondiso usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
-n
Umzekelo, cingela unayo ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-barkingdog kwifayile yakho yefayili ifolda kwaye ufuna ukudala isiqhagamshelo esingumqondiso kwifayile kwifolda eyahlukileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dogtraining name namestopdogbarking.
Unokwenza oko usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ln -s ~ / imifanekiso / i-dogpictures / barkingdog ~ / imifanekiso / ukukhupha / indlela yokwenza
Unokwazi ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezixhasayo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo we-ls -lt.
ls -njani indlela yokugcina
Imveliso iya kubonisa into efana nendlelatostopdogbarking -> / ikhaya / imifanekiso / i-dogpics / barkingdog.
Ngoku andiyazi ukuba mangaphi na owaziyo ukumisa inja ephazamisayo kodwa iingcebiso ngabaqeqeshi abaninzi kukufundisa inja ukuba ikhulume kuqala kwaye emva kokuba unayo loo nto uyakwazi ukuyifumana xa ungafuni ukuba yenzeke.
Ngolu lwazi ngesandla, unokufuna ukubiza kwakhona umfanekiso ogqithisayo ukuba ube yi-talkdog.
Ungayiqamba kwakhona umfanekiso ngqo kwifolda ye-dogpics ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ukubiza kwakhona ukuthetha ukukhwaza / ikhaya / imifanekiso / i-dogpics / barkingdog
Ngenye indlela, unokwazi kwakhona ukubiza umfanekiso wejaji ngokukhawulela igama loqhagamshelwano kunye nokusebenzisa umtshintsho olandelayo:
ukuqamba kwakhona-ukuthetha ngokukrakra / ikhaya / imifanekiso / ukukhupha / ukukhupha i-howtostopdogbarking
Indlela Yokufumana Isiqinisekiso Esiqeshwe Ngaloo Myalelo Wokuqamba Umsebenzi
Umba oyintloko nomyalelo wokuqamba igama kukuba awukuxeleli oko ukwenzileyo. Into ocinga ukuba inokusebenza ayinayo kwaye ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise ngokwakho usebenzisa umyalelo we-ls.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa oku kutshintshisayo umyalelo wokuqamba igama uza kukuxelela ngokuchanekileyo into ebizwa ngokuthi:
Qamba kabusha-inja yekati *
Isiphumo siya kuba semida yale:
- barkingcat -> barkingdog
- ukutshitshiswa kweekiti
- umthumeli we-postmanattackedbycatcat -> postmanattackedbydog
Lo myalelo unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba oko ufuna ukuba kwenzeke kwenzeka ngokwenene.
Enye indlela yokuqamba kwakhona iiFayile
Ukuba ukhetha i-syntax elula yokuqamba kwakhona iifayile uze uzame umyalelo we-mv ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
mv oldfilename newfilename
Isishwankathelo
Xa ufunda malunga nokusebenzisa umgca we-Linux umgca kufuneka ukwazi malunga neemvume, indlela yokudala abasebenzisi kunye namaqela , indlela yokudala iikhomputha , indlela yokukopisha iifayile , indlela yokuhambisa kunye nokuqamba kwakhona iifayile kunye nazo zonke ngezixhumanisi .
Eli nqaku elixhumeneyo linikela umyalelo wokujonga imiyalelo engama-12 oyifunayo malunga nokufunda ukusebenzisa umgca we-Linux.