Kulula ukulungiselela iPPP kwi-Intanethi yaseKhaya
Abanye ababoneleli ngeeNkonzo ze-intanethi basebenzisa iProtokholi yePoint Protocol kwi- Ethernet ( PPPoE ) ukulawula ukunxibelelana kwababhalisi ngabanye.
Zonke ii-routers eziqhelekileyo zixhasa iPPP njengendlela yoxhumo lwe-intanethi. Abanye abanikezeli be-intanethi banokubonelela ngeenkonzo zabo ngeenkonzo zokuthengisa iinkonzo zabo.
Indlela PPPoE isebenza ngayo
Abanikezeli be-intanethi be-PPPoE banikezela ngabanye ababhalisile babo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ekhethekileyo yePPPoE. Ababoneleli basebenzisa le protocol yokulawula ukunikezelwa kweedesi ze-IP kunye nokulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngamnye komthengi.
Umgaqo-nkqubo usebenza kwimizila yombhobho ebanzi okanye imodem ebanzi . Intanethi yekhaya iqalisa isicelo soxhumano lwe-intanethi, ithumela ii-PPPoE amagama abasebenzisi kunye namaphasiwedi kumnikezeli, kwaye ifumana idilesi ye-IP yoluntu ngokubuyisela.
I-PPPoE isebenzisa inqubo yeprotocol ebizwa ngokuba yi- tunneling , eyona nto ingeniswa kwimiyalezo enye kwifomathi yenye ifomathi. I-PPPoE isebenza ngokufanayo kwiinkqubo zokunxibelelana zangasese ezizimeleyo ezifana neProtocols Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol .
Ingaba iiNkonzo zakho ze-Intanethi zisebenzisa i-PPPoE?
Abaninzi kodwa abangekho bonke ababoneleli be-intanethi ye- DSL basebenzisa i-PPPoE. Abanikezeli beekhredithi kunye ne-fiber internet abasebenzisi. Ababoneleli bezinye iintlobo zeenkonzo ze-intanethi bazithandayo i-intanethi engenazintambo ezingenazintambo okanye zingayisebenzisi.
Ekugqibeleni, abathengi kufuneka bahlole umniki-wesevisi wabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba benzise i-PPPoE.
I-PPPoE Router kunye neModem
Amanyathelo adingekayo ukusetha i-router kule protocol iyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumzekelo weskrini. Kwimenyu ye "Setup" okanye "Intanethi", khetha "PPPoE" njengoluhlobo loxhumano kwaye ufake iiparameter ezifunekayo kwimimandla enikezelweyo.
Udinga ukwazi igama lomsebenzisi we-PPPoE, iphasiwedi kunye kunye (ngamanye amaxesha) Ubuninzi beyunithi yoThutho lokuThengiswa.
Landela ezi ziqhagamshelwano kwiimigaqo zokumisela iPPP kwizinye iirhafu eziqhelekileyo ezingenazintambo :
- Belkin: Ukumisa i-roukin router ye-DSL (PPPoE)
- I-Linksys: Indlela yokusetyenzisa uxhulumaniso lwe-PPPoE DSL kunye ne-Linksys router
- I-Netgear: Ukuqwalaselwa komqondiso we-router ye-DSL inkonzo ye-intanethi nge modem eneziphumo (PPPoE)
- I-TP-LINK: Indlela yokufaka i-TP-LINK yomnxeba ongenazintambo ukuze usebenze nge modem ye-DSL (PPPoE)
Ngenxa yokuba umgaqo-nkqubo wawusetyenziswe ukudibanisa okuhambelana nokudibanisa, i-router routs ixhasa kwakhona "uphawu oluqhubekayo" olujongene noxhumo lwe-PPPoE ukuqinisekisa ukuba "rhoqo" kwi-intanethi yokufikelela. Ngaphandle kokugcina-uphila, iinqununu zasekhaya ziza kulahleka ngokuzenzekelayo i-intanethi.
Iingxaki nge PPPoE
Ukudibanisa kwePPPE kungadinga ukuba izilungiselelo ezikhethekileyo ze-MTU zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ababoneleli baya kubatshela abathengi babo ukuba intando yenethiwekhi idinga inani elithile le-MTU - amanani anjenge-1492 (i-PPPoE ephezulu ixhasa) okanye i-1480 iyafana. Iirejista zasemakhaya zixhasa inketho yokubeka ubungakanani be-MTU ngesandla xa kufuneka.
Umlawuli womnatha wekhaya unokususa ngephutha izicwangciso zePPPEE. Ngenxa yomngcipheko wephutha kwiinkqubo zokunxibelelana kwee-intanethi, ezinye ii-ISP ziye zahamba ukusuka kwi-PPPoE ngenxa ye- DHCP-i- IP address- based based address assignment.